题名

By the examination of MRI, histopathology, and the caculation of survival rate and percentage of patency, the viability of graft status of autograft tracheas wrapped in one-side sternomastiod muscule flap and two-side sternohyoid muscle flap based on different pedicle, effects of neck muscle associated with bFGF on length of autografts, and limit of warm ischemia time on tracheal allograft before cryopreservation were evaluated in rabbits.

中文题名气管移植的实验研究副题名外文题名 Experiment research of tracheal transplatation 论文作者张锋导师周刚教授学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国协和医科大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数89页关键词气管移植馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R655 /7 肿瘤、先天性疾病、炎症或其他原因引起的气管狭窄，切除病变气管行气管端端吻合术是最理想的方法。

OBJECTIVE ①To compare the sequences of the ribosomal rDNA-ITS2, 28S-D3 and mitochondrial mtDNA-COII in the different origins of Anopheles minimus for detecting the intra-and inter-specific variation of the sibling species of the Minimus Complex;②To reconstruct phylogenetic trees of the Minimus Complex and Myzomyia Series for determining the position of An. minimus A and C;③To establish specific methods for differentiation of two sibling species, An. minimus A and An. minimus C, of the Minimus Complex.

中文题名微小按蚊种群变异与分子鉴别研究副题名外文题名论文作者周水森导师汤林华研究员学科专业分子流行病学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国预防医学科学院学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数98页关键词蚊微小按蚊馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R384 /3 目的①比较微小按蚊核糖体rDNA-ITS2、28S-D3基因和线粒体mtDNA-COII基因的序列差异，阐明微小按蚊复合体亲缘种种间和种内变异；②根据基因变异重建微小按蚊复合体及迈蚊系成员的种系发生关系，以确立微小按蚊亲缘种变异的种系地位；③建立微小按蚊复合体亲缘种A和C的分子鉴别方法。

Mineral fuel is the primary energy source in the world today, thereinto coal resource holds in store more than 75 percent in the total energy source. During coal's utilized, nocuousness matter expels into environment through all kings of method and works serious environmental pollution. Desulphurization has become one of primary objects of cleaning coal. At present, there are some primary problems of removing sulfur from coal. It is the size of coal is too small, the time of removing sulfur is too long, the technology is too complicated and the investment is much expensive etal.

中文题名燃煤微生物预处理浮选脱硫的试验研究副题名外文题名 Study on microbial pretreatment and floatation desulphurization in coal 论文作者周志付导师王英敏魏德洲教授学科专业安全技术及工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数99页关键词燃煤微生物预处理－浮选脱硫煤炭脱硫馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X701 /2 矿物燃料是当今世界的主要能源，其中煤炭资源蕴藏量占总能源的75％以上，在煤的利用过程中，有害物质以各种方式排入周围环境，造成了严重的环境污染，因此脱硫已成为洁净煤技术的主要目标之一，而目前煤中硫的脱除存在的主要问题是：煤粉太细，脱硫时间长、技术复杂，投入费用太高等。

Bacillus subtilis str. B5423, Pseudomonas fluorescens str. Pf7-14, nonfluorescent pseudomonads str. P13 are antagonistic to rice sheath blight. Resistance to antibiotic is the character that was chosen to use to mark the strains in order to monitor the population dynamics of the strain on the surface of rice plant and to elucidate the mechanism of suppressing the diseases.

中文题名拮抗细菌的生态学及其对水稻纹枯病的抑制作用副题名外文题名 Ecology of biological control agents and their suppressive effect on rice sheath blight 论文作者李湘民导师许志刚教授苗东华博士学科专业植物病理学研究领域\研究方向植物病害生物防治学位级别博士学位授予单位南京农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数116页关键词纹枯病拮抗细菌水稻馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S435 /19 Bacillus subtilis B5423，Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf7-14，和非荧光假单胞肝菌Pseudomonas sp.P13是对水稻纹枯病菌有拮抗作用的三支细菌菌株。

In this paper, problems of trend test in clinical experiment are studied mainly by the statistical inference method under order restriction. The ori- gins of order restricted statistical inference are usually dated back to the early 1950s. At about the same time, a number of researchers started working inde- pendently on similar problems. The field developed rapidly during the 1960s and early 1970s and formed the more perfect theory of estimation and test- ing.

中文题名临床试验中的趋势性检验副题名外文题名 Trend test in clinical experiment 论文作者马艳萍导师史宁中教授学科专业概率论与数理统计研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位吉林大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数97页关键词临床试验趋势性检验数理统计约束下统计推断馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R311 /1 本文主要利用序约束下的统计推断方法对临床试验中的趋势性检验问题进行了研究。

The morbidity of penial erectile dysfunction in diabetic patients is five times higher than that in non-diabetic people, which is considered being associated with neural and vascular lesions by persisting hyperglycemia. Some workers at home and abroad have discussed clinically these men's sexual function with diabetes. The earliest description by traditional Chinese medicine was found in WAI TAI MI YAO: Diabetes has three types……when the kidney is involved then may manifest thirst but not drink a lot, edema only in the legs, wasted feet first happened and penial atrophy.

中文题名中药治疗糖尿病性阴茎勃起功能障碍作用机制的临床与实验研究副题名外文题名论文作者卢子杰导师许芝银教授学科专业中医外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南京中医药大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数110页关键词中医证候学糖尿病性阴茎勃起功能障碍降糖起萎合剂馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R277.5 /5 男性糖尿病患者的阴茎勃起功能障碍发病率是非糖尿病患者的5倍，目前认为与持续高血糖所致的神经和血管等病变有关。

Gansu granule has been proved effective by a number of clinical practices in the treatment of chronic active hepatitis, B type hepatitis and acute viral hepatitis. But problems still exist in the present Gansu preparation like 1 unclear substantial basis and pharmacological mechanisms of the raw material—Penthorum Chinense Pursh, 2 out-dated preparational technology, 3 inconvenience for patients' intake, such as relatively high dosage, too many daily intake times and uneasy preparation.

中文题名肝苏缓释制剂的研究副题名外文题名 Study on Gansu release capsule 论文作者杨明导师谢秀琼教授学科专业中药学中药制剂学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位成都中医药大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数105，11页关键词肝苏缓释制剂肝苏制剂肝炎馆藏号BSLW /2001 /R283 /12 肝苏颗粒用于治疗慢性活动性肝炎、乙型肝炎、急性病毒性肝炎，已广泛用于临床且证明疗效显著。

To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the neural plasticity after CNS injury, the gene expression profile in the rat hippocampus following perforant path transections was explored by several methods including custom differential screening, custom cDNA array and cDNA microarray. Of 2300 cDNA clones from low-abundance rat brain cDNA bank, 6 were identified as differentially expressed genes/ESTs in the hippocampus 35 days after lesion, in which none was confirmed by Northern blot. Of 8000 cDNA elements, custom cDNA array identified 47 as differentially expressed genes/ESTs with above 3-fold changes in the hippocampus 35 days after lesion, in which 25 were up-regulated and 22 down-regulated.

中文题名去传入海马的差异表达基因筛选和Cystatin C表达副题名外文题名 Screening of the differentially expressed genes and cystatin C expression in the deafferented hippocampus 论文作者应国新导师周长福研究员学科专业神经生物学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院上海生命科学研究院学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数121页关键词海马星型胶质细胞 Cystatin C 基因表达去神经海马馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q42 /27 为了阐明中枢神经系统损伤后神经可塑性的分子机制，本实验探索了多种方法，包括传统差异筛库、传统cDNA array和cDNA microarray，对穿通纤维切断后大鼠海马的基因表达图谱进行了研究。

In order to study novel polyquinolines for their applications in the fields of electroluminescent devices and chemosensors, we synthesize polyquinolines containing phenylamine moiety for single-layer LEDs; moreover, we synthesize polyquinolines with different molecular structures to investigate their properties as fluorescent chemosensors.

中文题名聚喹啉的合成与表征副题名外文题名 Synthesis and characterization of novel polyquinolines 论文作者童辉导师王利祥学科专业高分子化学与物理研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院长春应用化学研究所学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数152页关键词发光材料共轭聚合物荧光传感器电致发光聚合物聚喹啉馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O633 /17 本论文是以研究新型聚喹啉材料在电致发光和荧光传感器方面的应用为目的，将芳胺基元引入到聚喹啉主链上，以期使聚喹啉可用于单层电致发光器件中；同时通过合成不同分子结构的聚喹啉来考察其作为荧光传感器的性能和规律。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix , the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less; the ECM of cartilage are compised of type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury, the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow, but because of without stimulation mechanism, the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages, they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics; the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation, thus, the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte. Ever since, people tried their best to find a way to reconstruct articular cartilage.

中文题名人骨髓基质干细胞成软骨诱导及多孔复合材料作为细胞载体的体外实验研究副题名外文题名 Cartilage induction of human mesenchymal stem cells and experiment on compound porous materials as cells' scaffold in vitro 论文作者刘晓岚导师周江南学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中南大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数68页关键词骨组织工程软骨细胞骨髓基质干细胞壳聚糖高分子外消旋聚乳酸馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R68 /10 造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。