颗粒分析

Second, the flow behavior of preheater cyclone has been analyzed.

分析了预热器旋风筒内部气流场的流动特性，包括其内部速度、湍流结构及压强分布的特性，以及气相颗粒在流场中的运动行为。

Variations of radiolarian abundance, biogenic opal, organic carbon and grain size in this core indicate t...

该柱放射虫丰度、生源蛋白石和有机碳含量、粒度的分析显示，大约在氧同位素11、9～8.4、5～3和1期，高的放射虫总丰度、第四纪常见种丰度和始新世-渐新世种丰度大致对应于高的中值粒径和平均粒径，以及大约氧同位素5期以来增加的有机碳含量，表明此期间贸易风增强，搬运的陆源颗粒增大，北赤道洋流加强，导致上升流增强，表层水生产力提高，同时，南极底层流的活动也加强。

The complex movement regularity of particle group is analysed by using no-linear mathematical tools and the recurrence formula of movement is obtained in intensifying screen.

应用非线性数学工具对物料在强化筛中的复杂运动规律性进行了分析，推导出颗粒在强化筛中运动的递推公式。

At the same time it had been found that the surface plasmon resonance absorbance of the DDP-modified gold nanoparticles had a large red shift.

用红外光谱分析了DDP与金颗粒表面的结合方式，并通过对等离子体振动特点的分析，用谐振子模型解释了红移发生的原因。

By comparing the composition of rare gas elements in the lunar regolith and in the solar wind, the authors analyze the physical, chemical and isotopic effect...

研究了月壤中氦- 3的含量与月壤颗粒大小、矿物组成、元素成分和结构特征的关系，并估算了氦- 3的资源量；探讨了月球表面的反射率；综合分析了月球区域性磁场的形成机制。

Firstly, based on the force acting on a single-particle, establish a discriminant formula of the sand threshold, and prove that the sand threshold belongs to the cusp catastrophe. Then establish the basic equation of the cusp catastrophe using coordinate transformation and catastrophe theory. Finally, while particle Reynold number and equivalend diameter are the state variables and Shields parameter is the control variables, we can obtain the model of cusp catastrophe of sand threshold, putting those variables into the basic equations of the cusp catastrophe. The model is derived from the mathematics, which has a certain mathematical theory foundation.

首先从单颗沙粒受力分析出发，建立沙床沙粒起动条件判别公式，进而证明了风沙起动属于尖点型突变；然后通过坐标变换和突变理论建立了尖点突变的基本方程；最后本文选择颗粒雷诺数和等效粒径作为控制变量，希尔兹参数作为状态变量，并把它们代入尖点突变的基本方程，经过拓扑变换得到风沙起动的尖点突变模型，并与前人的公式及实验数据进行比较。

The experimental results of erosion under different rib geometry and ribbing form are in good agreement with computational ones.

首次对设置不同形状、不同排列方式抗磨肋条的壁面进行颗粒两相流的冲击磨损试验，证实了数值计算与理论分析所获结果的准确性。

Its main work includes the Yellow River sediment cross-section tests, river bed surface quality sampling and particle size distribution analysis and so on.

其主要工作内容包括黄河河道断面淤积测验，河道表层河床质取样及颗粒级配分析等工作。

The thesis consists of six chapters. In the first, the technologies of atomic force microscopy and of the measurement elasticity of biomolecules were introduced. In the second, the validity of VSPFM was confirmed by lift mode atomic force microscopy. In this chapter, the height of DNA was measured by lift mode atomic force microscopy, which demonstrated that the method of height measurement of biomolecules by VSPFM was correct and established the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by vibrating mode scanning polarization force microscopy. In the third chapter, detailed work has been illustrated on the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by VSPFM. And the compressive elasticity of DNA was measured. In fourth and fifth chapters, the method was applied in the measurement elasticity of proteins. Two proteins elasticity, fibre-like protein α-synuclein and global protein IgG, were measured by VSPFM, through which the method wound its way to the application of biomolecules. In last chapter, the final part of the thesis was a summary. A conclusion of the thesis and a self-comment on my work as a PhD candidate have been made, and expectation about the further works has been addressed.

本论文共分为六章，第一章，引言部分主要介绍了原子力显微镜技术及生物大分子弹性测量技术；第二章主要是VSPFM方法的正确性论证，介绍抬高模式原理，利用抬高模式原子力显微镜对DNA的高度进行测量，论证振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的高度的正确性以及准确性，从而为振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的弹性方法的建立奠定基础；第三章以脱氧核糖核酸为例详细介绍了振动模式极化力显微镜测量生物大分子弹性的方法的建立，对DNA的压弹性进行了初步的测量和分析；第四章和第五章介绍了振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用：α-synuclein和IgG分别是纤维状蛋白和球状颗粒蛋白，通过振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量这两种蛋白质的弹性，摸索振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用；第六章对全文进行了总结，在对论文的工作进行归纳和自我评价之后，还对进一步的工作进行了展望。

The influence of low-frequency electromagnetic field on microstructure and morphology of primary Si particles of Al-19.2% Si alloy ingot specimens prepared by semicontinuous casting process was investigated with electronic optical microscopy, where the specimens were taken from different parts of the cast to which different electromagnetic fields are applied.

采用低频电磁半连续铸造技术制备Al-19.2% Si合金铸锭，利用电子光学显微镜对铸锭的显微组织进行分析比较，研究了电磁场强度和频率对初生硅颗粒形貌的影响；利用测温技术对合金的凝固过程进行监测，研究低频电磁场对凝固前沿温度场的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。