颗粒内的

Low temperature ordering of FePt thin films has been achieved by using a thin equiatomic AuCu underlayer.

提出并利用相干生长的多层膜中有序－无序转变过程的彼此关联作用，借助AuCu缓冲层的低温有序化，降低FePt薄膜的有序转变温度200℃以上，为FePt薄膜的低温有序化开劈了一条新途径；制备多层膜，退火形成有序相FePt纳米颗粒分散在Ag基体的复合结构，比FePt/Ag共溅射或合金多层膜方法的退火温度明显降低；通过缓冲层Ta控制FePt的粗糙度和晶界密度，同时界面附近Ta、Pt发生化学反应，两者共同促进薄膜内Pt原子的有效迁移，从而加速FePt有序化；进一步，在Ta和FePt之间插入Bi薄层，强化Ta、Pt的扩散，在更低温度下形成高矫顽力的有序化FePt薄膜且FePt晶粒之间交换作用大大减弱；发现MgO薄膜作底层，可控制与MgO晶粒尺寸大致相当的临界厚度以下的FePt有序化薄膜的（001）取向，同时，MgO和FePt的相对厚度显著影响（001）取向FePt的有序化。

It was also found that the protecting effect of erodents on the coating surface does exist. The protecting effect will be more evident if using erosion efficiency of unit mass erodent of sand in the slurry to describe the erosivity of erodent. Besides a model is proposed to explain the protection process. The wear mechanism of the coating is the co-operation of ploughing, cracking and ablation.

对涂层的SEM分析可知，除冲蚀粒子在涂层表面的犁沟作用，冲蚀磨损的结果造成涂层的表面生成了系列针孔，其中的一部分为溶剂挥发所至，另外还存在由增强颗粒的剥落和裂纹的扩展造成的涂层剥落产生的孔洞，这将可能为水的吸收和扩散造成有利条件，使复合涂层亚表层产生内应力。

Pollution discharge pump, adopting special big channel impeller structure, greatly increases feculency discharging ability, and effectively make solid particle with diameter being 50% of pump outlet diameter; the type 4 can be fitted with various protective devices according to customer's requests, including stator winding temperature-rise protection, bearing temperature rise protection, oil container leakage protection, etc to enhance the exploitation reliability; adopting inner flowing recycling system to use medium cooling electric machine section to make usage more safe.

排污泵采用了独特的大通道叶轮结构，大大提高了污物通过能力，能有效的通过直径为泵口径约50％的固体颗粒；本泵型4可根据用户的要求安装各种保护装置，包括：定子绕组温升保护、轴承温升保护、油室漏油保护等以提高电泵的使用安全性；可采用内自流循环系统，利用介质冷却电机部分，使用更加安全，同时，还可以利用此结构将电泵以干式固定形式安装；采用最新材料精制而成的机械密封，其使用寿命可达8000小时以上；可采用双导轨自动耦合安装装置，使机组的安装、维修方便、快捷；可根据用户的需要配备各种形式的排污泵专用控制柜以实现自动化管理。

The results showed that (1) The grain size of nanometer YiO_2 was40～80nm.The wavelength corresponding to the maximum absorbency values were observedin the 200～320nm range.The crystal structure of carbon doped TiO_2 photocatalyst is primarilyanatase(22.43% rutile), and the content of carbon is about 4.6%.(2) The relative humidityvaring from 8% to 80%, the photocatalytic degradation degree of benzene increased withincreasing relative humidity; and to toluene, degradation rate was hanced by relative humidityup to 60%, and more or less inhibited above 60%.(3) Scheme and results of orthogonal testswere used by evaluating the photocatalytic performance of the gas phase methanol, acetoneand 1-heptane.The results revealed that their degradation degree reached 84.5%, 93.39% and93.45%, respectively.(4) The 254nm UV lamp showed higher photocatalytic degradation rate.For methanol, acetone and 1-heptane, it was found that photocatalytic degradation reactionoccurs with the light strength of daylight lamp.(5) Under the the same conditions, 15%degradation degree has been obtained for benzene, whilst about 10% degradation degree wasattained by Degussa P25; During the initial phases, the toluene revealed higher photocatalyticactivity, comparing with Degussa P25, the degradation degree of methanol, acetone and1-heptane were slightly lower.

结果表明：(1)CVD法制备的纳米TiO_2光催化剂，颗粒球形度好、粒径在40～80nm之间；最大吸光度值所对应的波长为200～320nm；含碳量约为4.6％；晶型组成主要为锐钛矿型，金红石的含量约为22.43％；(2)在相对湿度为8％～80％范围内，苯的光催化降解率随着相对湿度的增大而增大；甲苯在相对湿度为60％时达到最好降解效果，当相对湿度增大到80％时光催化效果降低；(3)将正交实验设计及实验方案应用于气相甲醇、丙酮和正庚烷光催化降解研究，实验结果表明：三者最高降解率分别为84.5％、93.39％和93.45％；(4)有254nm紫外灯参与的光催化实验可以大大提高有机气体的光催化降解率；在日光灯的照射下，掺碳纳米TiO_2对气相甲醇、丙酮和正庚烷具有一定的光催化氧化能力；(5)较P25粉，在相同的光催化操作条件下：气相苯的平均降解率达15％，高于P25粉10％的降解率；气相甲苯在初始阶段具有较高的反应速率；气相甲醇、丙酮和正庚烷的降解率略低于P25粉。

To get from "protoplasmal primordial atomic globule"(as the Gilbert and Sullivan song put it) to sentient upright modern human has required you to mutate new traits over and over in a precisely timely manner for an exceedingly long while.

因为变化的过程是随机的。从细胞质的原始原子颗粒（像吉尔伯特和沙利文歌曲中唱到的那样）到一个有知觉能独立行走的现代人类的转变要求你在相当长的时间内以一种极为精确准时的方式反复的发生变异产生新品质。

The results showed that a large amount of dense precipitate occurred at the medullary sheath and mitochondria in the periaqueductal grey and hypothalamus after the application of electroacupuncture or injection of morphine and T...

电子探针x-射线显微分析证明，这些沉淀颗粒的主要成份是钙。结果提示，从Ca~(2+)分布的改变看，电针、吗啡和Tb~(3+)的镇痛作用十分相似，三者的镇痛效应可能是通过神经细胞膜内、外Ca~(2+)的移动来调控的。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。