频率调制

Molecular iodine has rich strong absorption lines near 532 nm that can provide the absolute references for frequency stabilization. A monolith solid laser was tuned at the spectrum of transition R (56) 32-0 of iodine molecule with new modulation frequency 375 kHz.

使用532 nm单块固体激光器，在375 kHz新的调制频率下，利用调制转移技术，将激光频率调谐到127I2的R(56)32-0跃迁的吸收谱线，并观察到该吸收谱线相应的15条超精细结构分量。

The results show that injection locking synchronization is realized when injection rate is large enough. In the injection locking regime, similarity index is larger for external modulation than that for direct modulation. If injection rate keeps unchanged, synchronization is little affected by modulation index, but it is affected by modulation frequency. Since outputs of the master laser are antiphase for direct modulation and external modulation, the fluctuations of similarity index with modulation frequency for the two lasers are contrary.

研究结果表明：当注入强度足够大时，系统实现注入锁定同步，外部调制的相似指数大于内部调制；注入强度恒定时，同步品质几乎不受调制指数的影响，而受调制频率的影响；由于内部、外部调制引起主激光器的输出反相，两种调制方式下同步品质随调制频率的变化趋势也相反。

At last, as two key parameters, the modulation index and modulation frequency are optimized.

最后还对调制中的两个关键参数调制指数和调制频率进行了优化分析。

We also discuss the effects of the reflection coefficient on the bandwidth and the half-length voltage.

同时，讨论了定向耦合器调制器的调制性能，计算了归一化输出光强随频率、调制电压以及终端反射系数的变化规律。

Its output current can be continuously adjusted from zero to two hundred milliamperes and its stability reaches 1.5×10-5. The variation of the output current is less than 1μA when its operation time is longer than 12h. The modulation of frequency and intensity of optical wave in the laser interferometry can be achieved by the modulated current (100kHz～300kHz) input, whose modulation depth is continuously adjustable from zero to one hundred milliampere.

该电路的直流稳定度高达1.5×10-5，输出电流在0～200mA内连续可调，长时间工作（12h以上）电流变化小于1μA；在直流基础上注入100kHz～300kHz的调制电流，其调制深度为0～100mA连续可调，可实现在激光干涉测量中对光波频率和光波强度的调制。

In consideration of the in-pulse phase modulation and Doppler frequency rate-of-change's subtleness, a fast and accurate algorithm is proposed. The influence to parameter estimation with phase modulation is dismissed by time domain correlation between neighboring pulses. Signal noise ratio is increased by frequency domain accumulation.

该文针对信号脉内相位调制和多普勒频率变化率信息非常微弱的特点，提出了一种快速高精度估计算法，通过相邻脉冲间的时域相关消除了相位调制对参数估计的影响，频域积累增强了信噪比，利用脉冲间的相参特性进行频谱相关消除了相位模糊，并放大了多普勒频率变化率信息。

A design and implementation method of the high speed modulation system, which adopted the new techniques of the FPGA and DAC based communication system,is presented in this paper. The effect of the key techniques of this system, such as the high speed digital signal processing for modulation, high speed based-band signal conversion, wide-band modulation, carrier suppression, high frequency and high precision system clock generation, is analyzed, and the solutions and performance analysis is also given. Finally, a high speed modulation system for space applications is implemented, can be used for high speed data transmission with QPSK, 8PSK, QAM or other kinds of digital modulation.

本论文依据正交调制原理，采用基于FPGA和DAC的设计技术，提出了一种高速、灵活的调制系统的设计方法，重点分析了系统组成的调制编码映射、基带脉冲信号转换、信号滤波、调制、系统时钟产生等关键技术环节的影响，解决了高速调制信号处理、高速数据转换、宽带调制、载波抑制、高频率高精度系统时钟的产生等关键技术问题，完成了一种适用于空间应用的高传输速率、多进制数字调制方式和调制体制灵活的数据传输调制系统的设计与实现，可在硬件设计不变的情况下，实现QPSK、8PSK和16QAM等多种调制方式的高速数据传输，QPSK调制速率达到500Mbps。

modulation is the transmission of information to be loaded onto a high-frequency signal in the process.amplitude modulation using signal to control the rate of carrier,with its linear modulation signal changes,and maintain the same carrier frequency.in the amplitude modulation,in accordance with the strength of signals in the spectrum of different components,it is divided into ordinary am (amplitude modulation standard am),with inhibition of bilateral carrier am,the carrier single sideband suppression am.the main difference is the different methods and structure of the spectrum.

摘 要：调制是将要传送的信息装载到某一高频信号上去的过程。振幅调制是用调制信号去控制载波的幅度，使其随调制信号线性变化，而保持载波的频率不变。在幅度调制中，根据已调信号的频谱分量不同，分为普通调幅、抑制载波的双边带调幅、抑制载波的单边带调幅。它们的主要区别是产生的方法和频谱结构不同。

And, the α parameters of frequency chirping of the cutoff intensity modulator are given at first. The cutoff conditions of metal-clad strip or rib waveguides are analyzed by modifying dual effective index method and simple effective index method, respectively.

在理论上，详细论述了截止型强度调制器的工作机理，结合耦合模理论，用近似方法对截止型强度调制器的调制特性进行理论模拟，模拟结果与实验结果的变化规律基本相符合；并首次给出截止型单波导强度调制器频率啁啾α因子的模拟结果。

The influence of Kerr effect to close-loop digital resonator fiber optic gyroscope based on square-wave frequency modulation was analyzed in theory.

对采用方波频率调制数字闭环谐振型光纤陀螺中克尔效应的影响进行了深入的理论分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。