颏的

Mental and mandibular foramen of 250 Chinese mandibles were studied.

观察250个中国人颏孔及下颌孔的位置所得到的结果如下：1.78.4％的颏孔是在第2前臼齿的下方。2。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODSThe intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODS The intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

Results Different chin convexity and radian mainly showed characteristic of chin soft tissue profile.

结果：不同骨面型患者颏部软组织形态特征主要表现在颏部的突度和弧度的不同。

It is feasibe that the periosteal flap composed of submental artery,anteroventral portion of digastric muscle and mandibular periosteum is useful laryngotracheal renovation.

带颏下动脉二腹肌前腹蒂的下颌骨膜瓣有转移范围大、血供丰富、应用灵活等优点。颏下动脉二腹肌前腹为蒂的下颌骨膜瓣修复喉气管具有可行性。

Objective:To investigate the effects of extraction to the morphology of symphysis and the relationship between lower incisors retraction and the changes of the symphysis by evaluating the cephalograms of patients with Angle Class II Division 1 malocclusion.,in order to provide a reference to clinical treatment.

目的： 通过对安氏Ⅱ~1类错拔牙矫治前后的X线头影测量分析，观察矫治前后颏部形态的变化，并探讨下切牙内收量与颏部厚度和倾斜度变化之间的相关关系，以期为临床矫治设计提供一定的参考。

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the usefulness of the hyomental distance ratio, defined as the ratio of the HMD at the extremeof head extension to that in the neutral position, in predictingdifficult visualization of the larynx in apparently normalpatients, by examining the following preoperative airway predictors,alone and in combination: the modified Mallampati test, HMDin the neutral position, HMD and thyromental distance at theextreme of head extension and HMDR.

背景：我们通过以下单一或混合的术前气道指标评估了颏舌距离比在预测表面上正常的患者喉镜检查时发生困难视野的可靠性：改良Mallampati 试验、头部中立位时的HMD、头部最大伸展位时HMD和甲颏距离以及HMDR.HMDR定义在为头部最大伸展位和中立位时HMD的比值。

There are differences in upper lip and mentolabial sulcus. For class III malocclusion there are significant differences in lower lip and mentolabial sulcus. There are differences in subnasale . Campared with the facial soft tissue thickness of class II malocclusion , for class III malocclusion there are significant differences in lower lip. There are differences in subnasale and upper lip.

与安氏Ⅰ类错合患者相比，安氏Ⅱ类错合患者的颅面部软组织覆盖厚度在鼻底部有显著性差异，在上唇和颏唇沟有差异；安氏III类错合患者的颅面部软组织覆盖厚度在下唇和颏唇沟有显著性差异，在鼻底部有差异；安氏Ⅱ类错合患者的颅面部软组织覆盖厚度与安氏III类错合患者相比，在下唇有显著性差异，在鼻底部和上唇有差异。

Objective: to study the feasibility of Removal of carve bone of midline wedge to correct broad chin deformities.

目的：探讨颏部锲形骨段切除治疗方颏患者方法的可行性。

ConclusionRemoval of carve bone of midline wedge is an effective method to correct broad chin deformities.

颏部锲形骨段切除是治疗方颏畸形的有效手段。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。