颏

Under general anesthesia,we cut the bone by sagittal split ramus osteotomy, Lefort-Ⅰ osteotomy, genioplasty, maxillo-mandibule subapical osteotomy, then moved the bone segements to the predictive place in according to the plaster models.

根据临床设计，全麻下分别采用下颌升支矢状劈开截骨术、上颌骨Lefort Ⅰ型截骨术、颏成形术、上下颌骨根尖下截骨术等不同术式，劈开截骨，按设计要求移动骨块，预制钛板进行坚强内固定。

Hemarthrosis and destruction of the disc played an important role in the pathogenesis of traumatic diseases in TMJs. Part 3 A comparative study of the histological changes in the TMJ after different treatment of unilateral fractures in the lambs The histological changes were recorded in the TMJ after different treatment of unilateral fractures.

实验三 创伤后应用不同方法治疗单侧髁状突骨折后TMJ组织病理学改变的比较研究本实验采用颏部撞击法造成幼年山羊的双侧TMJ损伤后，在左侧髁颈部切断髁状突，模拟单侧髁状突骨折，并应用不同的治疗方法进行处理，观察其关节结构的变化情况。

The histological data demonstrated that the impact could produce damages of both of TMJs. Hemarthrosis and destuction of the articular discs and the cartilage of the condylar process and glenoid fossa were observed. The greater force was, the more obvious destruction was found. The changes of the TMJs after indirect trauma are similar to humans.

结果发现，颏部撞击可引起双侧TMJ的间接性损伤，包括关节积血、髁状突、关节盘以及关节附着和颞骨关节面等破坏性改变，撞击力越大对关节结构的损伤越重，这种破坏性改变与人类TMJ损伤后的表现相一致，病变较典型，致伤方法可靠。

This lends a hypotonic appearance to this area when, in fact, the upper portions of the canine and

此会给于此区呈现低张力外观，事实上，当犬齿的上部与口轮匝肌是紧绷的时，在吞嚥期间上唇是无法拉下将口关闭起来，取而代之的是下唇需拉上来而使颏肌区变平。

Chinese in Taiwan were similar to Japanese, but were different from Central and South American Indians, in having a flatter infraorbital outline, longer facial height, flattened mandibular plane angle and a more frontal position of chin.

2在台湾中国人与日本人类似，而与中南美印第安人相异之处为眼窝部平均形态的凹陷度较平坦，不明显，及拥有较长的颜面高，较平的下颚下缘平面角，较突出的颏部。

This lends a hypotonic appearance to this area when, in fact, the upper portions of the canine and orbicularis oris muscles are tensed; the upper lip no longer drops down to close the mouth during swallowing, but, instead, the lower lip rises with a flattening in the region of the mentalis muscle.

此会给于此区呈现低张力外观，事实上，当犬齿的上部与口轮匝肌是紧绷的时，在吞嚥期间上唇是无法拉下将口关闭起来，取而代之的是下唇需拉上来而使颏肌区变平。

The value of lower lip angle of inclination , mentolabial sulcus angle , upper lower lip angle is bigger than those class I malocclusion.

安氏Ⅲ类错合患者下唇倾角、颏唇沟角、上下唇角比安氏Ⅰ类错合患者的大，H角比安氏Ⅰ类错合患者的小。

Methods Incise off a horizontal rectangle tissue flap about 1.2×8 cm on the area of mentolabial sulcus, and make 4 more horizontal incisions at both sides of the damaged rectangle tissue to repair the deformities by moving the sliding subcutaneous tissue flap.

在颏唇沟部位切除水平矩形组织瓣约1.2 cm×8 cm，在缺损的矩形组织两侧上下各作4条水平附加切口，形成两侧滑行组织瓣拉拢缝合修复缺损，外加游离植皮，弹力带加压3～6月。

For class III malocclusion there are no significant differences in Ls-SGo,Li-SGo,upper lip length , lower lip length , Cm-Sn-Ls, upper lip angle of inclination and Li-H line . There are significant differences in lower lip angle of inclination , mentolabial sulcus angle , upper lower lip angle , H angle.

安氏Ⅰ类错合患者与安氏Ⅲ类错合患者相比，在上唇突点到SGo距离、下唇突点到SGo距离、上唇长、下唇长、鼻唇角、上唇倾角和下唇突点到H线距这些测量指标上无显著性差异；其他表示唇部形态和位置的指标，下唇倾角、颏唇沟角、H角、上下唇角都有显著性差异。

Objective To improve the efficacy of operation for patients with prominent mandibular angle along with chin microsomia.

目的：提高双侧下颌角肥大伴有小颏畸形的手术治疗效果。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。