颌

Reported the first clinical application of mandibular lengthening by gradual distraction in patients with hemifacial microsomia and Nagers'syndrome.

自从1992年，McCarthy等首先报道采用下颌骨逐渐牵引延长，以治疗半面萎缩和Nagers综合征以来，颌面部牵引成骨技术的研究已陆续开展起来。

Hemifacial microsomia is a congenital malformation resulting from the variable dysmorphogenesis of cranio-facial structures either derived from or intimately related to the first and second brachial arches.

半侧颜面发育不全是来源于第一、第二鳃弓或与之有密切联系的颅颌面组织结构在胚胎期出现发育异常，继而形成的受累广泛的先天性畸形。

This study consisted of two sections, the one is about the relationshipe between ear and jaw, the other is about the comprehensive treatment for microtia.

在我国，近年来各地相继开展了耳廓再造手术，晚近又有同期进行中耳成形术的报道，在手术设计方面进展较大，但对小耳畸形和颌面部畸形的关系至今尚未见到有关的研究报道，对第一、二鳃弓综合症缺乏足够的认识，反映在对小耳畸形的治疗上也缺乏全面考虑。

In recent years, reconstruction of the auricle for the patient with microtia has been developmenting rapidly in China, but the relationship between ear and jaw defects in syndromic patterns of malformation cannot be found in Chinese literature.

外耳、中耳和面部的多数结构由第一、第二鳃弓衍化而来，因此，由于胚胎发育上的同源性，小耳畸形常与颌面部畸形同时存在。尽管人们对这种关系的认识由来已久，但至今大多数临床学家仍把小耳畸形看作为一个单一的畸形来处理。

Objectives:The effect of Pinyangmycin,Dexamethasone and Sodium Morrhuate injected unitely to treat cavernous hemangioma in maxillofacial regions was evaluated.

目的：总结平阳霉素、地塞米松和鱼肝油酸钠三药联合注射治疗颌面部海绵状血管瘤的疗效及其优点。

Results Among the students surveyed, the rates were above 75% in toothbrush at least twice a day, brush teeth up and down, not eating sweet food before sleeping but the proportion of the students brush morsal surfaces and facing beside tongue, brush teeth after meals or use toothpick and dental floss less than 30%.

结果每天刷牙2次以上、采用梳头式或转圈式刷牙、刷咬颌面和舌侧牙面、牙刷头向上放置、晚上睡前不吃甜食的人数比例大于75%，而饭后刷牙、经常使用牙签和牙线、定期进行口腔洁治的人数比例小于30%。

Methods 25 (50 sides) adult skulls were dissected to observe the c ourse, distribution and bilateral anastomosing branches of the mylohyoid nerve.

在25具(50例)尸头上解剖观察了下颌舌骨神经在颌下的走行、分支及双侧分支吻合情况。

Other potential autologous chondrocyte sources in vivo include auricular, nasoseptal and costal cartilage with differences function, structure, and composition which result in different discrete biochemical, physical and biomechanical properties.

体内其他作为自体软骨细胞源包括耳骨、鼻中隔、肋软骨、颞颌关节髁突软骨等，而不同的软骨源具有不同的结构、组成和功能，产生具有不同生化、物理和生物力学特性的细胞及细胞外基质。

Although numberous experiments and clinical studies on DO appeared,thereare still some questions unclear,including long duration of treatment and incidence of complications.

尽管牵张成骨技术用于矫治颅颌面先天发育畸形和获得性骨节段缺损已获得成功，但是它需要较长的总体治疗时间，给患者带来不便，而且有感染、骨愈合不良甚至骨折的危险。

Objective In order to discuss the structure of the jaws and relation with occlusal patterns of different facial patterns.

目的探讨不同面型颌骨骨骼结构特征及其与型的关系。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。