颌

OBJECTIVE: To establish a three-dimensional finite element model of a mandibular molar with dental implant inserted in mandibular molar area using reverse engineering, and to provide mathematical model basis for biomechanics researches of stomatology.

目的：利用逆向工程快速建立含下颌磨牙种植义齿的颌骨三维有限元模型，为口腔生物力学的研究提供数学模型基础。

Functional reconstruction of the oral and maxillofacial defects after ablative surgery of tumors is consider to be of utmost importance for the improvement of survival rates and quality of life of the patients.

口腔颌面部肿瘤术后的功能性重建对于提高患者的生存率和生存质量具有重要意义。

Methods:The minimum inhibitory concentration of the olive polyphenol against the common oral pathogenic bacterium was quantitatively determined with the agar-agar dilution method combined with the micro liquid dilution method.

选用质量控制标准菌株和临床分离的对多数抗生素耐药的菌株，采用琼脂稀释法和微量液体稀释法相结合的药敏实验方法，定量测定橄榄多酚对口腔颌面部感染常见病原菌的最低抑制浓度。

Objective To study the changes of serum salts and alkaline phosphatase in patients with jaw fractures and its roles.

目的 研究颌骨骨折后血清无机盐和碱性磷酸酶的变化和意义。

Methods to 15 Han face bone fracture sufferer line thin layer continuous after scan, make use of the work station carry on empress the picture a processing and choose to use variety software technique, many flat surface reconstruction, the 3D surface cover up manifestation(3 D-SSD) and capacity reappear method etc. reorganization observation, reconstruction Han face the 3D image of the bone fracture, acquire the best picture photograph, and with CT crossing the picture carry on more analysis.

对15例颌面部骨折患者行薄层连续扫描后，利用工作站进行图像后处理，选用多种软件技术，多平面重建、三维表面遮盖显示（3D-SSD）及容积再现法等重组观察，重建颌面部骨折的三维影像，获得最佳图像照片，并与CT横断图像进行比较分析。

Congenital element, because be born before, of pregnant woman hidebound, systemic sex disease, certain and familial genetic element (if the tooth is mixed,the character of jaw bone and size often affect a tooth, cause dental amlposition or jackknife to wait); Acquired element, basically be undesirable habit (consistent side sex is masticatory, buccal breath, make force of parity of tongue, lip, buccal share is destroyed, those who cause jaw growth is not not well-balanced, harmonious) with all sorts of tooth disease.

先天因素，由于出生前，孕妇的营养不良，全身性疾病，某些家族的遗传因素（如牙齿和颌骨的性状和大小常常影响牙位，造成牙齿错位或重叠等）；后天因素，主要是不良习惯（如一侧性咀嚼，口呼吸等，使舌、唇、颊部分均势力量受到破坏，导致面颌发育的不匀称、不协调）和各种牙病。

Pieces of faulty molar tooth point cloud data were obtained through the 3D measurement.

本文采用自制三维激光测量仪对牙颌表面数据进行三维测量，获得了单颗后磨牙缺失的牙颌模型多片三维点云数据。

The results indicated that satisfactory gunshot wound healing could be achieved by primary closed wound without carving out tissues in wound track.

该结果再一次提醒我们，处理颌面火器伤时不要被复杂的局部伤情所迷惑，应在遵循颌面创伤基本外科处理原则的基础上，根据伤情特点进行及时有效的救治，清创时一定要珍惜组织。

Of resorption in vertical and horizontal direction.The purpose of this article is to get the average values and standard deviation of the alveolar ridge heights of the upper and lower central incisors and the first permanent molors in adult with normal occlusion by cep...

测量正常成年人60名的结果提示利用新定的标志和线距对无牙颌原有的上下中切牙和第一磨牙的位置有了确定的方法和数据，进而可测得无牙颌牙槽骨的吸收量，因而扩大了头影测量的临床应用范围。

Objective To discuss the morphology and relative location of cranium,jaw,face,te eth-alveolus which affecting three types of smile,so as to provide a quantitative guideline for the clinical dynamic investigation,diagnosis,treatment planning,prognosis and appraisal i n the practice of orthodontics,orth ognathia and prosthetics.

微笑过程涉及面肌、口唇肌及鼻、唇、颏的解剖形态变化，并与口腔、颌骨及牙－牙槽形态、位置密不可分，是上述相关软硬组织协调运动的结果，而微笑方式的改善亦是预测、评价正畸、正颌外科及修复治疗效果的重要方法。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。