颈静脉的

The tumor of glomus jugulare carries some characteristics on MRI, therefore, MRI is an ideal imaging examination for this disease.

颈静脉球瘤的MRI表现有较强的特征性，为该肿瘤理想的影像学检查方法。

Results:The depth of the needle to block the glossopharyngeal nerve,showed as the distance between the mastoldale and jugular foramen,was 23.2±0.4 mm in left side and 23.0±0.4 mm in the right side.

结果：舌咽神经阻滞进针的深度：乳突尖端与下颌角之间连线的中点至颈静脉孔的距离，左侧为(23.2±0.4) mm(17.0～30.1 mm)，右侧为(23.0±0.4) mm(16.5～33.3 mm)。

Result The Jugular foramen separated into three parts inferior petrosal sinus and glossopharyngeal nerve anteromedially, sigmoid sinus psotero-laterally, and vagus nerve and accessory nerve in the middle.

颈静脉孔为重要的颅底通道，其位置深在，解剖结构复杂，熟悉和掌握孔内各神经血管之间的毗邻关系是施行此区域手术的关键和基础。

Results: The satisfactory MPR images of cochlea, bony semicircular canals, internal auditory meatus and other intratemporal structures can be obtained. The SSD images could show some important bony marks of temporal bone and spatial relationships between them clearly. On coronal plane, SSD images can vividly demonstrate the shape and spatial relationships of malleus and incus. A series images were obtained as the virtual endoscope moved from the external auditory canal to the middle ear cavity.

结果：MPR能在不同切面显示耳蜗、半规管、内耳道及面神经管垂直段等结构，显示率为100%；SSD能清晰显示颞骨重要的骨性结构，如内耳门、颈静脉孔等，冠状位切割后的SSD图像能生动地显示锤骨、砧骨的立体形态及空间关系；CTVE可模仿内窥镜从外耳向中耳移动，清晰显示骨性外耳道、鼓室内侧壁及听骨链等结构。

Jugular vein blood and milk of both udders were taken immediately before and at 3, 6, 9 and 24 h after infusion and correlated enzymes and cytokines were measured to observe their changes.

于灌注的第0、3、6、9、24h分别采集颈静脉血和左右两侧乳房的乳汁，对采集的血清和乳汁中相关酶活性和细胞因子含量进行测定，观测其动态变化规律。

Drilling of the jugular tuberculum is the key step for access to the central clival depression. Partial mastoidectomy can result in a significant increase in surgical freedom, but only a modest increase in the exposure of the central clival depression. Removal of total condyle and resection of the lateral mass of C1 could not increase the surgical freedom and exposure of the central clival depression.

磨除颈静脉结节为经FLA入路显露斜坡中央凹陷区的关键步骤；部分乳突切除可进一步改善操作空间，但未能显著增加斜坡中央凹陷区的显露；全切枕髁和侧块不能显著增加斜坡中央凹陷区的显露和操作空间。

Cows in the perinatal period were used in the experiment.Through clinical symptom and laboratory examination, they were divided into five groups that were healthy multiparity cows,healthy primiparity cows,cows with fatty liver disease, cows with ketosis and cows with rtention fetal membrance. We experimented blood of antepartum 15,8,1 day and postnatal 1,8,15,22 day,then assayed Thyroid hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, Iodine ,Selenium, GSH-Px in blood-serum. At last,we analysed data by statistical way .

本实验以处于围产期的57头奶牛为研究对象，通过实验室检查结合临床症状查出其中健康的经产牛、健康的初产牛及患酮病、患脂肪肝、患胎衣不下的自然病例，在奶牛产前15天，产前8天，产前1天，产后1天，产后8天，产后15天和产后22天分别采颈静脉血，检测血清中甲状腺激素(T4和T3)、促甲状腺激素、碘、硒和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的含量、摸索出其动态变化并作了统计分析。

The bone resection was divided into four steps via FLA:① drilling of the jugular tuberculum;② partial mastoidectomy;③ removal of the occipital condyle;④resection of the lateral mass of C1 with mobilization of the vertebral artery. After each step of the bone resection was completed, the exposed area of the central clival depression and the area of exposure 15 cm above the central point were calculated.

利用CT和立体定向仪对20例甲醛溶液固定的头颅标本标记斜坡中央凹陷区中心点，采用FLA入路，骨切除分四步进行：磨除颈静脉结节，部分乳突切除，枕髁全切，C1侧块切除；分别于每一步骨切除及血管神经牵拉完成后测量斜坡中央凹陷区的显露范围和位于中心点上方15 cm处术者的操作范围。

Methods Central point at the central clival depression was marked with the help of CT and stereotactic apparatus in 20 formalin-fixed cadaveric heads. The bone resection was divided into four steps via FLA:① drilling of the jugular tuberculum;② partial mastoidectomy;③ removal of the occipital condyle;④resection of the lateral mass of C1 with mobilization of the vertebral artery. After each step of the bone resection was completed, the exposed area of the central clival depression and the area of exposure 15 cm above the central point were calculated.

利用CT和立体定向仪对20例甲醛溶液固定的头颅标本标记斜坡中央凹陷区中心点，采用FLA入路，骨切除分四步进行：磨除颈静脉结节，部分乳突切除，枕髁全切，C1侧块切除；分别于每一步骨切除及血管神经牵拉完成后测量斜坡中央凹陷区的显露范围和位于中心点上方15 cm处术者的操作范围。

One naturalist refused to kill a weasel who was socketed into his hand deeply as a rattle snake.

出于本能，他总是先咬住猎物的咽喉，然后撕开他们的颈静脉或用牙齿挤压他们的头盖骨底部碾碎脑髓，一旦咬住了猎物就不松口。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。