颈静脉

Comclusion: transpetrous presigmoid retrolabrinth approach was rational approach for surgery on petroclivus and -4- CPA; it抯 important for accomplish the surgery to study and master the anatomy and variance of this approach; there was relative anatomical relationship among those structure on posterior of petrous bone; AAMP was the extracranial mark of inflexion of TS and SS; LAM and PSC were obvious bone marks for operation; we can confirm the abraded range of petrous bone lean upon LAM and/or GSS beside abrading step by step as literature, and it抯 unnecessary and unrational to emphasize to show PSC if the surgical space was enough; preceding sigmoid sinus and high jugular bulb often appeared at right and would bring disadvantage effect; interspace ,between CN V and CNVII or CNVII and CNJXI, were available to reach clivus and manage the mass on the range.

经SS前迷路后入路是处理岩斜坡区、桥小脑角区病变理想的手术入路；研究和熟悉手术入路中的解剖结构及部分变异对指导手术十分必要；岩骨内测面的骨性结构之间有着相对稳定的空间关系；顶乳缝前角是SS和TS转接处在颅外的标志；IAM和PSC等结构可以作为手术中的重要骨性标志；以PSC确定岩骨的磨除范围是较安全和可靠的，但亦可以结合影像检查，以内耳道和乙状窦前缘为基点判定切除范围，如果操作空间足够，过分强调磨出半规管是不适当的；右侧GSS的宽度和深度较对侧大，SS前置和颈静脉球高位较对侧多见，这些都对右侧入路有不利的影响，但仍可以进行手术操作；三叉神经和面神经间隙及面l 神经和舌咽神经间隙方便到达斜坡并处理病变。l

The right parietal cortex contusion was made with stab wound and the rat was killed at various survival time( 30min, Ih, 3h, 6h, 12h,ld, 3d, 7d, 14d, 21d). Paraffin sections(4 μ m) were cut coronally of the whole brain and stained with antibody of GFAP, the hemotoxylin eosin stain was done in the mean time.

实验组用针刺法造成大鼠右顶叶脑挫伤后，按30min，1h，3h，6h，12h，1d，3d，7d，14d，21d不同时间分批处死动物并立即取出全脑，同时颈静脉取血2ml，正常对照组不造成颅脑损伤，直接处死动物后立即取材。

There were no signs of bleed ing into the peritoneal cavity nor of pneumothorax, but the head and neck became increasingly cyanosed and the jugular veins considerably distended.

没有迹象表明腹膜腔内有出血，也没有气胸体征，但头颈部越来越变得呈青紫色，颈静脉明显怒张。

Introduced endothelioid cells were cultured and then seeded on the cell-free cattle jugular vein intravascular stent.

诱导后的内皮样细胞扩增培养，种植在脱细胞牛颈静脉血管支架上。

Using immunofluorescence double label method to observe GAP-43 expression of jugular ganglionic SP positive cell after the onset of asthma.

四、应用免疫荧光双标技术，在哮喘模型上观察了哮喘发作后，颈静脉节SP免疫阳性细胞GAP-43的表达变化。

The rats in the control group were administrated with parenteral nutrition. The rats in the experimental group were administrated with parenteral nutrition and probiotics via the needle jejunostomy and neck vein for 5 d.

大鼠经盲肠结扎穿孔法及颈静脉空肠置管制成腹腔感染模型后，单独给予肠外营养或加用益生菌，持续5 d。

In experimental animals, exposure to a common herbicide, rotenone, induces features of Parkinsonism; mechanistically, rotenone-induced destruction of dopaminergic neurons has been attributed to its inhibition of the activity of neuronal mitochondrial complex Ⅰ.

例如，Greenamyre和他的同事在2000年报道了经大鼠颈静脉慢性灌流鱼藤酮复制了帕金森病的主要特征，包括选择性黑质纹状体多巴胺系统变性，Lewy小体样细胞浆包涵体形成和一些行为变化，例如运动减少和僵直等。从发病机制上考虑，鱼藤酮诱导的多巴胺神经通路损伤被认为是由鱼藤酮抑制线粒体复合体Ⅰ活性引起的。

Dehiscence of the floor of the hypotympanum with protrusion of the jugular bulb into the middle ear cavity is a rare otological finding.

颈静脉球经下鼓室底部骨层裂隙膨入中耳腔，是一种罕见的中耳腔血管异常。

METHODS:(1)The bile-pancreatic ducts of rats were ligated,the catheters were inserted into right jugular vein and jejunum and the acute pancreatitis model was established.Forty pancreatitic rats were divided into four groups and were given simple parenteral nutrition(PN,n=10),early enteral nutrition(EEN,n=10), median enteral nutrition(MEN,n=10),and late enteral nutrition(LEN,n=10) respectively.

(1)结扎大鼠胆胰管，经右颈静脉及空肠插管建立大鼠急性胰腺炎营养支持模型。40只急性胰腺炎大鼠分别给予：单纯肠外营养(PN组，n=10)，早期肠内营养(EEN组，n=10)，中期肠内营养(MEN组，n=10)，晚期肠内营养(LEN组，n=10)。

Glomus jugulare tumor is a rare neoplasm arising from the paraganglion and it purses an aggressive ability and lower grade biological behavior.

颈静脉球瘤是一种起源于副神经节的少见肿瘤，呈侵袭性生长，有低度恶性的生物学行为。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。