颈静脉

Pregnant ewes were served as animal models. High dose of sodium cholate was infused to pregnant ewes through jugular fistula.

方法以妊娠绵羊为对象，通过给妊娠绵羊安装颈静脉血管瘘并经该静脉多次大剂量灌注胆酸盐。

Methods Animals were randomly and equally divided into five groups: saline control group, positive drug control group, low-dose, medium-dose and high-dose crocetin group. Animals were anesthetized with urethane (1.2 g/kg), then followed by the perfusion of aconitine (10 μg/mL) through caudal vein in rats, or of ouabain (9 μg/mL) through external jugular vain in guinea pigs in a constant velocity of 0.1 mL/min, and the emergence time of ventricular fibrillation, ventricular extrasystole, ventricular tachycanlia and cardiac arrest were then detected and recorded. The recorded time was then translated to the cumulated amount of aconitine and ouabain. Experimental arrhythmia was induced by rapid injection of 4% CaCl2 (140 mg/kg), and the emergence time, persistence time, incidence and death of arrhythmia after the administration were observed.

将实验动物随机分为生理盐水组，阳性药物对照组，藏红花酸高、中、低剂量组，SD大鼠采用1.2 g/kg乌拉坦麻醉后，从尾静脉匀速(0.1 ml/min)灌注10μg/ml乌头碱溶液，豚鼠麻醉后从颈静脉匀速(0.1 ml/min)灌注9μg/ml哇巴因溶液，观察出现室性期前收缩、室性心动过速、室颤和心脏停搏的时间，然后换算成乌头碱和哇巴因的累积量；快速推注4%氯化钙(140 mg/kg)诱导大鼠心律失常，观察给药后心律失常出现时间、持续时间、心律失常发生数及死亡数。

Objective To evaluate the significance of color doppler flow imaging. Methods 30 cases of internal jugular vein dilation were examined by color doppler flow imaging.

目的 探讨彩色普勒血流显像在颈静脉扩张症诊断中的临床价值方法应用彩色多普勒血流显像对30例颈内静脉扩张症的患者进行检查。

After injection of HRP into the cervical trunk of the vagus nerve in the goat, a large number of labelled cells was found in the nodose and jugular ganglia ipsilaterally,however, the labelled cells of the former were much more and denser than that of the later.

为了探讨山羊迷走神经感觉纤维的来源，本文将HRP注入颈迷走神经干后，在结状节出现大量密集的标记细胞，颈静脉节中也有较多的细胞被标记，但其密度和数量远不如结状节。

The labelled cell bodies were observed in the jugular ganglia,the nodose ganglia and the C12-LS12 spinal ganglia in both sides,and the quantity in the left side were larger than that in the right.

结果显示，两侧颈静脉神经节、结状神经节以及颈12至腰荐12脊神经节出现标记细胞，左侧的标记细胞明显多于右侧。

The man's neck was cut wide open. A hook emerged next to the right sternocleidomastoid muscle. The carotid artery and jugular vein were located immediately behind that muscle.

他的脖子豁口张得很大，插进去的钩子正挨着右胸锁乳突肌，紧贴这个肌肉的后面就是颈动脉和颈静脉。

Dynamic blood flow changes were seen from CDI in 3 cases with varicosis.

结果 在39例儿童眼眶肿瘤中，毛细血管瘤8例，横纹肌肉瘤2例，瘤体内CDI均可检测出丰富的动脉血流信号；皮样囊肿12例，淋巴管瘤8例，瘤体内CDI检测均无血流信号；静脉性血管瘤6例中，CDI检测出静脉血流信号3例；3例静脉曲张在颈静脉加压和压力解除过程中示动态血流变。

After pericardial effusion,the diastolic pressure of right ventricle and pulmonary vein pres-sure pulsated with intrathoracic pressure;the pressure of carotid vein and femoral vein were still stable.

颈内静脉及股静脉压较稳定，波动幅度较小，分别为0.06kPa和-0.06kPa；心包填塞后，胸内压呼吸性波动加大，左右心室舒张压、肺静脉压的波动幅度随之加大，但颈静脉压及股静脉压仍较稳定。

Well, the blade transected the jugular vein and both carotids.

刀正好把颈动脉和颈静脉都切断了

Meanwhile, it receives one or more veins and is closely correlated with theⅥ,Ⅸ,Ⅹ,Ⅺcranial nerves on the way. With the development of microsurgery of the petro-occipital and jugular foramen regions and the application of diagnosis and therapy of skull base and cavernous sinus diseases via IJV approach, it is necessary to study the imaging anatomy of IPS, its important adjacent nerves and its anastomosis with related veins in detail.

随着岩斜区及颈静脉孔区肿瘤切除等显微外科手术的开展以及经颈内静脉诊断和介入治疗颅底和海绵窦病变的逐渐应用，有必要对IPS的影像解剖学、重要神经毗邻及其与相关静脉的吻合情况进行详尽研究。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。