颈胸的

Aim :To understand the function of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the accessory nerve in spasmodic torticollis and to provide the appropriate surgical incision and surgical method.

目的：了解胸锁乳突肌和副神经的解剖关系及在痉挛性斜颈中的作用，为手术治疗痉挛性斜颈的切口和方法提供解剖依据。

Objective: To provide anatomic data for the optimal approach in cervicothoracic spine region.

目的：为颈胸段脊柱选择合理的手术入路提供解剖学依据。

Objective: To evaluate the effect of anterior decompression, reconstruction and stability technique in treatment of cervicothoracic spine trauma.

目的：评价颈胸段前路减压、植骨、Orion钢板内固定技术在颈胸段脊柱创伤治疗中的作用。

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis of cervicothoracic spine, spinal cord trauma and effect of anterior decompression, bone graft, Orion plate fixation on treatment of cervicothoracic junction trauma.

目的 探讨颈胸段脊柱脊髓损伤的临床特点、诊断及颈胸段前路减压、植骨、Orion钢板内固定术的治疗作用。

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis of cervicothoracic spine, spinal cord trauma and effect of anterior decompression, bone graft, Orion plate fixation on treatment of cervicothoracic junction trauma.

目的探讨颈胸段脊柱脊髓损伤的临床特点、诊断及颈胸段前路减压、植骨、Orion钢板内固定术的治疗作用。

Conclusion.:C7 pedicle screw fixation provides the construct with the highest normalized stiffness for stabilizing the cervicothoracic junction.

颈7椎弓根螺钉固定在稳定颈胸联合处上显示出了最好的固定强度。

We describe a new technique using vascularized fibula grafts anastomosed to the internal thoracic vessels to reconstruct the cervicothoracic junction after en bloc resection of primary spinal tumors or for correction of progressive deformities in this region.

笔者描述一种新技术使用血管化腓骨移植物吻合到胸廓内血管重建颈胸结合部原发肿瘤整块切除后的缺损或矫正此区域的进行性加重的畸形。

Methods The clinical characteristics of 26 cases of cervicothoracic spine and spinal cord trauma were analyzed, which were performed with anterior subtotal vertebraectomy at C7, T1, C(subscript 6~7) or C7~T1 segment, bone graft and Orion anterior cervical locking plate fixation in cervicothoracic spine.

分析26例颈胸段脊柱骨折、脱位患者的临床表现；行颈胸段前路C7、T1、C(下标 6~7)或C7~T1椎体次全切除、植骨及Orion锁定型颈椎前路钢板固定术。

Objective To investigate the expression and hyperplasy of Collagen Type Ⅰand Ⅲ in sternomastoid muscle of congenital muscular torticollis and to explore the pathogenesis of sternomastoid muscle fibrosis.

目的研究先天性肌性斜颈胸锁乳突肌Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原的增生和表达情况，探讨先天性肌性斜颈胸锁乳突肌纤维化的发生机制。

The combined cervicothoracic incison and sternotomy were performed for the exposure of the vertebral bodies, which were removed together with the herniated discs or the ossified posterior longitudinal ligaments, using the osteotomes and the air-drill. Fusion was done with the iliac bone graft.

手术取颈胸部联合切口，纵行劈开胸骨，显露颈胸段椎体，用切骨刀及气动球磨钻扩大开窗减压，去除椎体骨质、突出椎间盘或骨化的后纵韧带，取髂骨块行椎间植骨融合。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。