颈椎

Wobbler disease is also known as cervical vertebral instability, cervical spondylomyelopathy, and cervical vertebral malformation.

摇摆病也称为颈椎不稳，脊髓性颈椎病和颈椎畸形。

BACKGROUND: Anterior cervical plate can maximize the intervertebral space height, expand intervertebral foramen, restore cervical physiological antecurvature, prevent instability due to implant micromovement, and increase graft fusion.

摘要背景：颈椎前路钢板能最大程度地恢复椎间隙高度，扩大椎间孔，恢复颈椎的生理性前凸，同时能够预防单纯植骨时植骨面微小活动所带来的不稳定性，增加植骨融合率。

Methods 3 cervical spinal fractures and 2 cervical spondylous myelopathy were treated by anterior decompression, autografting and Orion plate fixation.

对3例颈椎骨折合并高位截瘫和2例脊髓型颈椎病患者施行颈椎前路减压植骨融合及Orion钢板内固定。

Two level cervical discectomy and fusion can increase stress in the caudad (C5/6,C6/7) zygapophyseal joint, which may be one of the causes for adjacent cervical spondylosis postoperatively.

颈椎双节段椎间盘摘除融合内固定后邻近下位关节突关节压力增加，可能是多节段颈椎融合术后邻近节段发生退变或退变加速的原因之一

Two level cervical discectomy and fusion can increase stress in the caudad (C5-6, C6-7) zygapophyseal joint, which may be one of the causes for adjacent cervical spondylosis postoperatively.

颈椎双节段椎间盘摘除融合内固定后邻近下位关节突关节压力增加，可能是多节段颈椎融合后邻近节段发生退行性变或退行性变加速的原因之一。

ROM of the following construct fixation with Codman plates, Window plates with grafts and 1 mm shortened grafts were measured respectively, and the graft height were determined for each specimens by physical measurement of discectomy site.

将12例小牛颈椎标本随机分成两组，用生物力学测定仪测定正常颈椎C(下标 4/5)节段在前屈、后伸、左右侧屈、左右旋转时的三维运动范围，然后切除C(下标 4/5)椎间盘，制成损伤模型，测定植骨加钢板，植骨块缩短1mm加钢板固定后C(下标 4/5)节段的ROM，植骨块的长度根据测量椎间隙的高度而定。

Methods Twenty SD rats were divided into one control group with pseudo-operation and three model groups of cervical dynamic dysequilibrium in different degree with resection of dorsocervical muscles,i.e.resection of superficial,profound and whole muscles,respectively.

选择了20只SD大鼠，通过手术直接损伤其颈背部浅层、深层及全层肌群，建立了大鼠颈椎动力平衡失调程度不同的动物模型，6月后观察各造模组颈椎间盘内蛋白多糖量的变化，并与对照组相比较。

Anterior cervicaldiscectomy and fusion is the classic treatment of cervical spondylosis at present. In recent years, the rate of premature degeneration of adjacent fusional segment of intervertebral disc with clinical symptoms has increased gradually, due to cervical spine fusion, especially the multi-segmental cervical fusion.

近年来，由于颈椎融合，特别是多节段颈椎融合，导致邻近融合节段椎间盘过早退行性变并出现临床症状的比例逐渐增多。

Objective: To observe the effect of BAKs for the cervical interbody fusion after anterior decompression.

目的：观察颈椎椎体间融合器用于颈椎前路减压后椎体间固定和融合效果。

Open-door expansie laminoplasty deeloped by Hirabayashi et al10 is belieed to expand the whole cerical spinal canal and to spare but restrain intersegmental motion of the cerical spine.

由Hirabayashi 等发展而来的开门式椎板成型椎管扩大术相信能扩大整个颈椎管并有空余但却仍然保留颈椎节段间活动。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失