颈椎

All of them were diagnosed correctly,and were demonstrated well, which appeared as interrupted continuity of the bone,rotation of atlantoaxial joint,or widened of odontoid process anterior diastema.

寰枢椎损伤的多层螺旋CT扫描和三维重建，能更好显示骨折的情况，可作为上颈椎损伤临床诊断和治疗影像学的首选方法。

Methods The ligamentous, nonlinear, three-dimensional finite element models of normal upper cervical spine (C0-C3) and type II odontoid fracture were developed and validated.

方法建立具有详细解剖结构的上颈椎(C0-C3)及寰枢椎不稳定的有限元模型并验证其有效性。

Between them 56 cases （85%） had TB of cervical lymph nodes, 4 patients had laryngeal TB, 2 patients had TB of cervical vertebrae, 2 patients had TB of middle ear, and there was l patient each of oropharynx and retropharyngeal abscess.

结果：66例病人，56例（85％）为颈淋巴结结核，4例（6％）为喉结核，2例（3％）颈椎结核，2例（3％）中耳结核，口咽结核和咽后脓肿各1例（3％）。30％的病人伴有肺或其它器官的结核；9％的病人有结核病史或为继发的结核。

Objective: To discuss the relationship between MRI findings and surgical outcome of ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament.

目的：探讨颈椎后纵韧带骨化症患者的MRI影像特点及其与手术疗效的关系。

Objective: To investigate the expression and function of bFGF and TNF-α in the ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the cervical spine.

目的：探讨碱性成纤维细胞生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子在颈椎后纵韧带中的表达水平及在骨化发病机制中的作用。

The findings on the cerical spine are based on an osteopathic examination.

这些关于颈椎的发现是骨科检查的基础上作出的。

Group II contained 34 patients who had plates protrude greater than the height of the tallest preoperative osteophyte.

第二组是颈椎突出高于术前最高的骨赘高度的34个病人。

Group I contained 30 patients who had cervical plates protrude less than or equal to the height of the tallest preoperative osteophyte.

第一组是颈椎突出少于或等于术前最高的骨赘高度的30个病人。

Some adjacent level degeneration may occur after cervical disk replacement, and the degeneration type is osteophyte formation in the adjacent level.

颈椎人工间盘置换后相邻节段可能出现退变，这种退变在中期主要表现为相邻节段椎体前缘的新生骨赘。

We sutureed the fascia and muscle in front of the vertebral tansverse process and got the result of aneurysm outpocketing. Another case was an injury of the internal jugular vein (0.3cm near the skull fundus) with shock, we pressed the distal internal jugular vein with a conglomeration of gelatin songe.

其一为椎动脉在第二颈椎左侧横突处的损伤并伴假性动脉瘤，缝合横突前方残余颈长肌及筋膜，达到与动脉瘤外包裹术相同的效果；另1例为颈内静脉出颅处的不全离断伴休克，远心端在不能结扎和缝合止血的情况下，用明胶海棉揉成团块填塞、压迫，止血疗效肯定。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。