颈后的

Methods: Symptomless group consist of 100 adults without cervicobrachialgia history, male female equalization. Scan by CT, measuring cross section and CT value of scalene anterior muscle, as normal contrast; 32 final diagnosis cases in treat group, by means of same method, statistics and comparison, analysis. Adopt maneuver to therapy. Analysis was done after one course followed by short-term and long-term.

无症状组选取不同年龄组无颈臂痛病史者100人，男女各半；CT平扫其C6上缘-C7上缘，测量前斜角肌横断面面积及CT值，统计后作为正常值参照；治疗组取确诊的无并发骨性改变及椎管内病变的前斜角肌综合征患者32人，CT平扫其同一平面，测量其患侧前斜角肌横断面面积及CT值，进行对比分析；采用手法进行治疗；1疗程后按近、远期进行随访，分析疗效。

The TCM symptoms of hypokinesia, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia, nape rigor, diziness, insomnia and dreamful sleep, sore waist, skelalgia and constipation in treating group has improved than that in controlled group. Compared with placebo group, the"off"time of patients in NKN group reduced 27% averagely; the"on" time prolonged 19% averagely.

脑康宁组证候总有效率76.67％，对照组为50.0％，两组比较有显著差异（P＜0.05）；脑康宁组肢体拘挛、运动迟缓、颈背僵直、头晕、失眠多梦、盗汗、腰酸腿痛、便秘等症状均有明显改善（P＜0.05）；脑康宁组用药后&关期&平均减少27％，&开期&平均延长19％；用药后生活质量评分的各方面均有明显改善，且与对照组比较有明显差异。

Animal model with reliable symptomatic post-SAH CVS could be experimentally induced by injecting blood two times via cisternal after occlusion of bilateral carotid.

结论双侧颈动脉结扎后枕大池二次注血可制成可靠的兔症状性SAH后CVS的动物模型。

Methods Rabbits were randomized to three groups. Complex model group were fed with feed containing 0.5% cholesterol for 3 weeks. At the fourth, eighth and twelfth weeks, rabbits were given injection of lipopolysaccharide (1 μg) at auricular artery, cervical part and fold inguen, respectively. Normal group were fed with normal diet, while High cholesterol group were fed with feed confaining 0.5% cholesterol only. After 16 weeks, vascular tissues were analyzed using morphometric and histological methods, and the sera were checked for cholesterol, LDL-C, C-reaction protein and tumor necrosis factor-α. Results The cholesterol and LDL-C of High cholesterol group were increased, compared to those of normal group.

给含0.5%胆固醇的饲料，3周后，分别在第4、8、12周采用耳动脉内、颈部、腹股沟处肌肉注射大肠埃希菌脂多糖，并设立正常组和单纯高脂组。16周后观察兔的一般状态，取血清检查血脂六项、C-反应蛋白和TNF-α，取耳动脉、颈动脉、主动脉弓、胸主动脉、腹主动脉、髂动脉、肝脏，放置4%多聚甲醛中过夜，常规行HE染色，检查血管病变和相关脏器病变情况。

Direction and length of trajectory are the key of posterior atlano-occipital transarticular fixation, if combined with C1-C2 transarticular fixation, it will be an ideal fixation method for occipitocervical fusion.

寰枕关节后路经关节螺钉植入存在一定的方向性和钉道长度，结合后路C1-C2经关节螺钉内固定后可视为能满足当前临床需要的一种相对理想的枕颈融合内固定术式。

Liver pain, or even death in cirrhotic ascites; Paragonimiasis infected cysts, child or adult worms in human tissues and organs within the transitional, If staying in the lung, patients would cough, chest pain and other discomfort, live in the brain occur in epilepsy, hemiplegia, live mainly in the liver to the liver, liver pain, will live in the subcutaneous form transitional mass or nodule; Fasciolopsiasis worm infection can suffer from abdominal pain, diarrhea, malnutrition, etc.; Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae in human migration, lesions in the brain, can cause severe headache, nausea, vomiting, fever and neck hard, there will be serious paralysis, lethargy, coma or even death.

感染食源性寄生虫病后可出现不同的症状或体征：华枝睾吸虫病的危害主要是肝受损，轻症者可出现胃肠道不适症状，重者常有肝肿大、肝区疼痛、肝硬变腹水甚至死亡；感染肺吸虫囊蚴后，童虫或成虫在人体组织与器官内移行，若寄居在肺里，患者会出现咳嗽、胸痛等不适感觉，寄居在脑中则出现癫痫、偏瘫等情况，寄居在肝内主要表现为肝大、肝痛，寄居在皮下则形成移行性包块或结节；感染姜片虫后可出现腹痛、腹泻、营养不良等；广州管圆线虫的幼虫在人体移行，病变集中在脑组织，可引起剧烈头痛、恶心、呕吐、发热及颈硬等，严重者会出现瘫痪、嗜睡、昏迷甚至死亡。

Sensory impairment and urinary dysfunction also had developed, and paraparesis persisted after the hypokalemia was corrected during hospitalization. An optokinetic nystagmus test showed bilateral sick waves and at the same time a cerebrospinal fluid analysis was normal. A blood examination disclosed borderline anti-nuclear antibodies and an elevated serum IgG level. Her cervical spinal cord showed mild swelling and contrast-enhancement when examined by magnetic resonance imaging. Neither a brain stem nor an optic nerve's lesion was found. Based on the above, acute transverse myelitis was diagnosed. All the symptoms present in the patient relieved gradually after 5-days of pulsed intravenous methylprednisolone therapy.

一50岁女性，因为眩晕、前额头痛、视力模糊、恶心、呕吐及两侧下肢无力而求诊，於低血钾矫正后，两侧下肢无力依然持续，并发生胸部以下感觉缺损及排尿困难等现象，视运动性眼振检查显示两侧波形障碍，脑脊液检查正常，血液学检查显示抗核酸抗体及血清IgG指数偏高，显影剂增强磁振造影显示颈段脊髓肿大且略为显影，并无脑干或视神经的病灶，诊断为急性横断性脊髓炎，给予静脉注射类固醇后症状逐渐缓解。

Platysma flap is a viable and reliable method for lower facial reconstruction not only after malignancy ablation surgery but also for other lesions, including scar contracture after corrosive injury, post-irradiation fistula, and noma.

利用阔颈肌肉皮瓣来重建下半部颜面缺陷是个可行而且可靠的方法。不但可以用在肿瘤切除后重建，也可以用在其它方面的重建，包括腐蚀性伤害后疤痕收缩，放射线治疗后形成的瘻管，以及口颊坏疽。

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy experimental grouping: Sixteen successful C57/BL6J mice models, aged 7 days, were randomized into 2 groups: experimental group (n =8), following ligation of right common carotid artery, mice were placed in the closed container containing 0.08 volume fraction of oxygen and 0.92 volume fraction of Nitrogen gas, and taken out 1.5 hours later; 3 μL ESCs were injected into the right cerebral ventricle at about 1 week, and control group (n =8), in which, the same amount of PBS was injected into the right cerebral ventricle.③ At 12 weeks after transplantation, the survival and migration of induced ESCs labeled by Lac-Z in the spinal cord and brain were observed by zymologic method.

缺氧缺血性脑病实验分组：将造模成功的鼠龄7 d的C57/BL6J16只小鼠随机分为2组：实验组8只，结扎右侧颈总动脉后将小鼠置入含体积分数0.08氧气和体积分数0.92氮气的密闭容器内，1.5 h后取出；1周后在右侧脑室内注入3 μL诱导胚胎干细胞。

In the refeeding animals after infusion of sodium propionate, leptin and NPY were fluctuated.

饱食状态下，门静脉灌注丙酸钠后，三种静脉内瘦素和NPY水平均呈现先降后升的变化趋势，在不同的个体，变化范围变异较大，故无统计学上的差异；胰岛素在灌注后，迅速达到峰值，与灌注前相比，差异极显著，且门静脉内胰岛素水平为颈静脉内的2倍以上；皮质醇的水平也迅速升高，峰值出现在45min。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！