颈后的

Methods Under femoral artery puncture and catheter introducer leaving,bilateral common carotid artery angiography was pertormed with 4F HeadHunt or simmons angiographic catheter.We superselectively inserted the catheter to the branch of external carotid artery after confirming the bleeding site,hemorrhagic artery and externalinternal cranial dangerous anastomoses.

用Seldinger技术经股动脉穿刺，置入导管鞘，进4F HeadHunt导管或Simmons导管行双侧颈总动脉造影，明确出血部位，出血动脉及有无颅内外危险吻合后，将导管超选择性插入出血的颈外动脉分支。

The reflection of decompression was observed during the carotid sinus chirapsia before cervical plexus block, while not during the carotid sinus chirapsia or stimulating vagus after cervical plexus block.

颈丛神经阻滞麻醉前按摩颈动脉窦可引起明显的减压反射，而阻滞后按摩颈动脉窦或刺激迷走神经均未引起明显的血压及心率变化。

The pressor effect of adenosine was due to carotid body cheoreceptor activation. However, a slight increase of ABP induced by intracarotid bolus injection of adenosine following the section of carotid sinus nerves was observed in a few rats, which implied that the central effect might be involved in the pressor effect of adenosine. The delayed effect of adenosine may be attributed to the direct actions (including the negative chronotropic action, thenegative dromotropic action, the negative inotropic action and the vasodilator effect) of adenosine on the heart and blood vessels.

前一效应主要与颈动脉体化学感受器的激活有关，但在少数动物，颈动脉内注射腺苷的升压效应在切除窦神经后并未完全消除，表明腺苷有可能进入神经中枢而发挥作用；后一效应可能由腺苷直接作用于心脏和血管，通过其负性变力、变时、变传导和血管扩张等作用，导致心脏自律性降低，输出量减少和外周阻力下降。

This kind of patch was sutured with the bladder dissected vertically to augment the bladder capacity and increase the compliance(2) The patients of overactive neurogenic urine incontinence with pelvic floor ptosis was undergone pelvic floor strengthening by using the iliopsoas at the same time.

对尿道压力低的真性压力性尿失禁患者同时行锥状肌膀肤颈悬吊术：分离出双侧锥状肌后，将双侧锥状肌从膀胧颈后方交叉固定于双侧耻骨结节。④患者术后进行如下康复训练：扩尿道治疗，一天一次，每次保留十分钟。

Base on the stress analysis, the model with unit of porcelain to metal at the labiocervical margin is better than the models with porcelain or metal only at labiocervical margin for upper central incisor restoration.

从受力分析的角度而言，金属颈环型设计适应于前磨牙和后牙的修复：瓷颈环型设计适应于前牙修复，而金-瓷混合颈环型设计则适应于任何形式的修复体。

Methods 100 cases were randomized into treatment group in which 50 cases were treated with Safflower injection via carotid artery infusion, added Safflower injection 20ml into 0.9% sodium chloride injection 60ml with the 4ml/min velocity, once a day; control group in which 50 cases were treated with venous drip of Safflower injection, added Safflower injection 20ml into 0.9% sodium chloride injection 500ml. After therapy, the curative effect、 myodynamia and hemorrheology were compared between the two groups.

将100例脑梗死患者随机分为红花注射液颈动脉灌注组50例和红花注射液静脉滴注组50例，治疗组：于0.9%氯化钠注射液60ml中加入红花注射液20ml，以4ml/min的滴速经颈动脉灌注；对照组：以红花注射液20ml加入0.9%氯化钠注射液500ml中静滴，20天后对两组疗效进行分析并观察治疗前后肢体肌力及血液流变学变化。

The left external jugular vein of 20 rabbits were harvested and transplanted between ipsolateral common carotid artery. Three days later, animals in group Ⅰ were transplanted with BMMNCs (6×10^8 cells)/100 μl via periotic veins and those in group Ⅱ were injected with 100 μl PBS.

取左颈外静脉4~5cm，上下倒置后移植至颈总动脉，在建模后第3天将100μl DAPI标记的BMMNCs液（6×10^8个细胞）经耳缘静脉注入细胞移植组动物体内，对照组注入等量的PBS液。

The expression of AT2R gene can be regulated efficiently in vivo by local delivery of MSC with dual-stable expression of AT2R gene, thus reduces the formation of intimal hyperplasia.④AT2R gene can influence the expression of ECM and significantly promote the cellular apoptosis in the injury rat carotid artery.⑤These data demonstrate the clinical potential of AT2R regulatable expression to prevent restenosis after PCI.

研究结论：(1)与VSMC直接接触可以诱导MSC向血管成分细胞分化；(2)构建的Dox-on可调控的MSC细胞株诱导活性可靠，使外源AT2R基因的表达处于有效的主动控制下；(3)局部导入MSC不影响球囊损伤后大鼠颈动脉新生内膜增生；(4)由MSC介导的AT2R可调控表达受到Dox的良好调控，可有效抑制球囊损伤后大鼠颈动脉新生内膜增生；(5)AT2R影响血管损伤后修复时ECM成分的表达，并促进细胞凋亡的发生，可能是AT2R介导抑制新生内膜形成的机制。

The osteo-fibrous apertures, osteo-fibrous canal and the tendinous decussating fibers of the nuchal muscles passed through by cervical dorsal rami might be the anatomic basis of the cervical dorsal rami compression syndrome.

颈神经后支穿行的骨纤维孔、纤维管及项部肌肉的腱性交叉纤维是造成颈神经后支卡压的解剖学基础。

The combined cervicothoracic incison and sternotomy were performed for the exposure of the vertebral bodies, which were removed together with the herniated discs or the ossified posterior longitudinal ligaments, using the osteotomes and the air-drill. Fusion was done with the iliac bone graft.

手术取颈胸部联合切口，纵行劈开胸骨，显露颈胸段椎体，用切骨刀及气动球磨钻扩大开窗减压，去除椎体骨质、突出椎间盘或骨化的后纵韧带，取髂骨块行椎间植骨融合。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！