颈卵器的

One of two sperm get into an archegonium and fused with egg. The nucleus of fertilized egg began to divide, and the walls were formed after the third division. The eggs without fertilization divided two times and then disappeared.

雄配子体产生的两个精子中的一个进入颈卵器与卵细胞结合形成受精卵，受精卵核到第3次分裂形成细胞壁，没有受精的卵细胞还要进行两次有丝分裂后才消失。

By the nucellar cells PCD, which were encircling the female gametophyte, the pollen chamber connected with the archegonium chamber for the fertilization in coming.

在胚珠中的雌配子体发育完成、受精过程开始之前，贮粉室与颈卵器室贯通。这一过程是通过雌配子体周围的珠心细胞发生程序性死亡完成的。

Archegonium The female sex organ of the mosses, ferns, clubmosses, horsetails, most gymnosperms, and some red and brown algae.

颈卵器：一些苔藓，蕨类，红藻，褐藻和裸子植物中的雌性生殖器官。

Usually there were two archegonia in a female gametophyte which developed a synchronously at first, and gradually developed in concert.

一个雌配子体中的颈卵器数目通常为2个，它们的发育最初不同步，以后逐渐趋向一致。

A group of cells at the tip of the oogonium in certain green algae, such as the stonewort Chara and the mermaid's cup.

2某些绿色藻类中颈卵器顶部的一组细胞，例如轮藻属和伞藻属的冠细胞。

The spore germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are studied. It indicates that :① the development period of prothallium and young sporophyte of the same species is different due to seeding time of spores;② the optimal temperatures of spores germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are about 15 -24 ℃;③ the rate of spore germination of rare ferns is much lower than the ferns which occur large populations in nature;④ the treatment with GA 3 can accelerate the germination of the spores;⑤ the prothallium changes from large to small, green to yellow when young sporophyte comes out. The prothalliums of all 21 ferns die away after the appear of the 3rd leaf of sporophytes;⑥ shapes of the 1st and 2nd leaves of the young sporophyte are different from those emerged later;⑦ spores cultured in dark can not germinate;⑧ a prothallium can develop only one young sporophyte though it has many archegoniums, and the spore propagation with leaf mould substrate is an economical method.

摘 要：以腐叶土为培养基质，对 21 种蕨类植物进行了孢子萌发和原叶体发育的研究，结果表明：①不同时期播种的同种蕨类的孢子，发育出原叶体和幼孢子体所历经的时间长短不同；②孢子萌发和配子体生长发育的适宜温度约为 15 ～ 24 ℃；③稀有蕨类的孢子萌发率低，而在野外能形成较大种群的蕨类的孢子萌发率高；④用 GA 3 处理孢子可以促进萌发；⑤当原叶体上长出幼孢子体时，原叶体由大变小，由绿变黄， 21 种蕨类的原叶体都在幼孢子体上长出第 3 片叶时消失；⑥幼孢子体上长出的第 1 、 2 片叶在形态上与以后长出的叶不同；⑦孢子萌发需要光；⑧ 1 片原叶体尽管有多个颈卵器，但仅发育出 1 株幼孢子体；⑨利用腐叶土进行蕨类孢子繁殖是一种经济实用的繁殖方法。

A similar section through the female plant reveals several bottle-shape archegonia, the female reproductory organs.

通过雌株末梢的纵切面所现出的几个瓶状的颈卵器，这就是雌性生殖器官。

Many forest tree species have multiple archegonia which, after fertilization produce a number of proembryos

许多林木树种都有颈卵器，受精以后便产生许多原胚。在传粉与受精的间隔期间，他们毁坏了雌球花。

In the Coniferophyta the female gametophyte is reduced to a nonphotosynthetic tissue with up to 2000 nuclei in the ovule, which produces archegonia.

松柏类植物的雌配子体成为颈卵器，其胚珠为含有2000个以上的核的非光合组织，（参见 archegonium ）。

The fertilization was processed by sperm in mature male gametophyte combining with egg cell on the top of archegonia on June 15 or so.

摘要樟子松发育成熟的雄配子体中的精子6月15日左右在颈卵器中上部与卵细胞结合，进行受精作用，其后，受精卵进行游离核分裂，形成8个子核时，开始形成细胞壁。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。