颈动脉的

RESULTSdiabetic rats showed typical symptoms involving elevated serum glucose and weight loss (2)The rats in DM+VaD group reacted slower and made more error numbers in Y-maze than the rats in VaD group did, with a prolonged total reacting time in a whole day.(3)More neurons with serious damages, such as edema, ischemia or pyknosis could be found in DM+VaD group than in VaD group. More disarrangement of cone neurons, obvious glia proliferation, and more neuron apoptosis were found in CA area of hippocampus. CONCLUSIONS (1)2-VO in STZ-induced diabetic rats succeeded in establishing VaD animal models.(2) The cognitive dysfunction induced by VaD rats had been deteriorated by diabetes mellitus.(3)Morphology evidences proved that diabetes mellitus aggravated brain damages induced by VaD.PART II Effect of diabetes mellitus on the cholinergic nervous systemin CA1 area of hippocampus of VaDOBJECTIVE To estimate the role of cholinergic nervous system in hippocampus during the process of cognitive dysfunction aggravated by diabetes mellitus in DM+VaD group. METHODS Observe the changes of ChAT protein by immunohistochemistry stain. Chose three rats randomly from each group at each pointat two week, four week, and eight week, then sepa

经腹腔注射链脲佐菌素诱导慢性实验性糖尿病，1周后永久性结扎双侧颈总动脉(2-VO)制作VaD模型记录术后2周、4周和8周各组大鼠的体重及血糖；应用Y-迷宫检测空间定向学第二军医大学博士论文中…丈摘…要1ia；一色恤~﹁染澎糕行HE染色观察组织病理学孪叱；胶质细胞原纤维酸性蛋白protellZ，Cf冰尸标记观察星形胶质细舱的激活情况、橄声软公点娜育票票众糯黑橄居端粗默孺篇筑价井袱第二部分糖尿病对血管性痴呆大鼠海马c心区胆碱能神经系统的影响探讨海马CAI区胆碱能神经系统在糖尿病加重确D一大鼠认知障碍中所实验动物及分组同第一部分，应用免疫组织化学染色方法现察海马CAI{介狱牛第晕军l袭拔常博粗{论义

Methods The effect of lumbricus on the formation of arterial thrombosis induced by the electrical stimulation in the common carotid artery was observed after the oral administration of0.2,0.4,0.8g/kg of lumbricus to rats for5days.

大鼠灌胃给3种工艺制备的地龙0.2g、0.4g、0.8g生药/kg，观察对电刺激颈总动脉闭塞性血栓形成时间的影响。

METHODS: The spiral modiolar artery in guinea pig cochlea was exposed by microsurgery, then the fluorogold or horseradish peroxidase was given around the SMA for retrograde tracing.

在正常豚鼠单侧耳蜗螺旋蜗轴动脉局部滴加逆行追踪剂辣根过氧化物酶或荧光金，观察双侧交感颈上神经节、星状神经节内HRP或FG逆标神经元的分布；采用逆标与免疫组化相结合的双重标记方法观察追踪阳性神经元是否表达酪氨酸羟化酶、神经肽Y、钙基因相关肽或P物质。

Methods: the spiral modiolar artery in guinea pig cochlea was exposed by microsurgery, then the fluorogold or horseradish peroxidase was given around the sma for retrograde tracing. the bilateral superior cervical ganglia and stellate ganglia were observed to find retrogradely labeled neurons. the neurotransmitters of these sympathetic fibers around sma were ascertained by using retrograde tracing combined with immunohistochemical double labeled technique.

在正常豚鼠单侧耳蜗螺旋蜗轴动脉局部滴加逆行追踪剂辣根过氧化物酶或荧光金，观察双侧交感颈上神经节、星状神经节内hrp或fg逆标神经元的分布；采用逆标与免疫组化相结合的双重标记方法观察追踪阳性神经元是否表达酪氨酸羟化酶、神经肽y、钙基因相关肽或p物质。

Of the 26 lesions with pontine and bulbar involvement, three had no association with other lesions (Fig 2). Twelve were associated with tegmental and superior cerebellar peduncular extension, and six showed corticospinal tract involvement in continuity with an MDJ lesion. In one patient with additional telencephalic lesions, the right side of the pons was hyperintense on long TR/TE images that did not cross the midline, suggestive of an arterial lesion (Fig 3). In two patients with pontine tegmental lesions, there was an associated middle cerebellar peduncle and deep cerebellar white matter involvement (Fig 4). Two others had associated cervical lesions.

在26处脑桥延髓区病灶中，3处病灶仅限于脑桥延髓区，其它部位无病灶（图2）；12处病灶还同时伴有背盖部和小脑上脚/结合臂处病灶；6处病灶为与中脑-间脑接合处病灶相连的皮质脊髓束受累；还有1例患者除端脑见病灶外，右侧脑桥于T2像也见高信号病灶，但未超越正中线，提示可能系动脉病变所致（图3）；2例脑桥背盖部病灶的患者同时伴有小脑中脚/小脑脑桥脚和小脑深部白质受累（图4）；还有2处脑桥延髓区病灶还同时伴有颈髓病灶。

Conclusion］ Acupuncturing Baihui acupoint has marked improvement to the blood supply of vertebrobasilar of ischemia necktype dizziness.

结论］针刺百会穴对颈性眩晕椎－基底动脉供血的改善有较明显的效果。

WANG Wei-Ting, GUO Lian-Jun, QU Ling, WANG Fang, LU Qing, QIAN Jia-Qing(Department of Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong Universityof Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China)By using decapitating, intravenous injection of saturated MgCl2 and legation of bilateral carotid arteries with vagi, theeffects of 1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylethyl- amino) propane hydrochloride on survival time in mice were studied. With the model of cerebral ischemia for 20 min and reperfusion for 10 min, effects of DDPH on the superoxide dismutases activity and malondialdehyde content in brain tissue and pathological changes were studied.

采用断颅，iv饱和MgCl2溶液及结扎双侧颈总动脉和迷走神经等法造成小鼠脑缺血模型，观察1-(2，6-二甲基苯氧基)-2-（3，4-二甲氧基苯乙氨基）丙烷盐酸盐对小鼠脑缺血后存活时间的影响；采用小鼠脑缺血（20 min）再灌注(10 min)模型，观察DDPH对脑组织超氧化物歧化酶活性，丙二醛含量及组织病理损伤的影响。

Objective To evaluate effect of hemagglutinating virus of Japan -liposome mediated tissue factor pathway inhibitor gene transfer on neointimal hyperplasia of endothelium denuded carotid artery of rat.

目的 探讨日本凝血病毒-脂质体介导的组织因子途径抑制剂基因转移对大鼠颈总动脉内皮剥脱术后新生内膜增生的抑制作用。

METHODS Acute incomplete ischemia was induced by ligaturing bilateral carotid arterise and cutting heads in mice, the survival time and asthmatic time were observed; the coagulation timewas measured by sheet glass method,and the blood viscosity was also assayed; the platelet aggregation induced by collagen were studied by turbdimetry in vitro.

采用结扎小鼠双侧颈总动脉造成急性不完全性脑缺血模型，观察平均存活时间；另取小鼠断颅后测定断颅喘息时间；采用玻片法，观察胡芦巴总皂苷对凝血时间的影响；采用比浊法；观察其对体外血小板聚集率的影响，并测定全血粘度。

Following intracarotid injection of capsaicin (10μmol, 0.1 ml), the ELI neurons were markedly increased in nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis, locus coeruleus, area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius, as compared with the results of vehicle-control rats, while the FLI neurons of raphe nuclei and periaqueductal gray were not affected.

与对照组相比，颈总动脉注射辣椒素(10μmol， 0.1 ml)时，脑干内巨细胞旁外侧核、蓝斑、最后区和孤束核等部位的FLI神经元显著增加，而中脑中央灰质和中缝核群的FLI神经元则无明显改变。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷