颈动脉的

Methods From June 2001 to July 2002,8 patients with brachiocephalic arteritis received left iliac-left carotid arterial bypass with PTFE graft.

2 0 0 1年6月至2 0 0 2年7月，对8例头臂型大动脉炎病人，通过左髂动脉-左颈动脉聚四氟乙烯人造血管旁路术治疗颈动脉闭塞所致的脑缺血症状。

When the pressure of liquid in the tract rises abruptly,there will be a bow wave in tract crotch.

高血压与颈动脉狭窄存在许多相关联系，颈动脉狭窄与动脉粥样硬化的发生机制一致。

The reflection of decompression was observed during the carotid sinus chirapsia before cervical plexus block, while not during the carotid sinus chirapsia or stimulating vagus after cervical plexus block.

颈丛神经阻滞麻醉前按摩颈动脉窦可引起明显的减压反射，而阻滞后按摩颈动脉窦或刺激迷走神经均未引起明显的血压及心率变化。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the extracranial carotid stenosis in Chinese patients with ischemic stroke by means of computerized tomographic angiography and ultrasonography .

目的颈动脉粥样硬化是脑梗死的主要发病原因之一，本文比较CT血管造影和颈动脉超声技术检测缺血性脑梗死患者颅外颈动脉狭窄的情况。

In present study, the model of the low shear stress in carotid or hypertension was established by the ligation of partial distal branches of the left common carotid or the coarctation of aorta in SD rats respectively. In some rats the low shear stress in carotid was accompanied by the hypertension. The media and intimal thickness, as well as the ratio of vessel thickness to inner diameter were determined by morphometrical approach.

本文通过腹主动脉缩窄、结扎左颈总动脉的部分分支建立了高血压、左颈总动脉低切应力、以及高血压伴有低切应力大鼠动物模型；几何形态学方法观测左颈总动脉的壁厚及壁厚/内径比的变化；金属蛋白酶谱法分析MMP-2活性；免疫印迹法检测信号通路分子p-Akt、p-38分子以及Rho GDIα的表达变化。

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of treatment in acute cerebral infarction by Safflower injection via carotid artery infusion.Methods 100cases were randomized into treatment group in which50cases were treated with Safflower injection via carotid artery infusion,added Safflower injection20ml into0.9%sodium chloride injection60ml with the4ml/min velocity,once a day;control group in which50cases were treated with venous drip of Safflower injection,added Safflower injection20ml into0.9%sodium chloride injection500ml.After therapy,the curative effect、myodynamia and hemorrheology were compared between the two groups.

目的 探讨颈动脉灌注红花注射液治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效方法将100例脑梗死患者随机分红花注射液颈动脉灌注组50例和红花注射液静脉滴注组50例，治疗组：于0.9%氯化钠注射液60ml中加入红花注射液20ml，以4ml/min的滴速经颈动脉灌注；对照组：以红花注射液20ml加入0.9%氯化钠注射液500ml中静滴，20天后对两组疗效进行分析并观察治疗后肢体肌力及血液流变学变化。

The accuracy of color ultrasound for stenosis of carotid bifurcation, subclavicular artery and vertebral artery were 93.0%, 92.8% and 82.1%.conclusion color ultrasound examination are effective for the diagnosis of carotid bifurcation sterosis, and less effective for the diagnosis of the subclavicular and vertebral artery stenosis because of the poor sensitivity.

彩色多普勒超声检查诊断颈动脉分叉部、锁骨下动脉和椎动脉狭窄的准确度为93.0%、92.8%和82.1%。结论彩色多普勒超声检查可作为诊断颈动脉分叉部位血管狭窄的有效方法；而其对锁骨下动脉及椎动脉狭窄的敏感性较低，诊断价值不大。

Two cases underwent simple tumor excision,two cases underwent combined resection of tumor and external carotid, the other four cases underwent combined resection of tumor and carotid bifurcation.

回顾性分析1983至1997年间我院收治的8例颈动脉体瘤患者的临床资料。2例单纯切除肿瘤，2例合并颈外动脉切除，4例合并颈动脉分歧部切除术。

Result The skewed parabolic profile is observed in CCA under 1:60 curvature and physiological average Reynolds number. As curvature and Reynolds number increase, the middle of horizontal profile appears sunken and the vertical profile is M-shaped. There are different profile shapes in different localities along the curved pipe.

结果 当颈总动脉的曲率等于1：60 时，在人生理平均流动雷诺数条件下，颈总动脉的速度剖面可用偏斜的抛物面来近似；当颈总动脉曲率增大或流动雷诺数增大时，弯曲平面上的速度剖面中部出现下凹趋势，垂直方向上出现M型速度剖面；沿管轴不同位置上的速度剖面形状不同。

ACA = anterior communicating artery; BA = basilar artery; LACA = left anterior cerebral artery; LCCA = left common carotid artery; LECA = left external carotid artery; LICA = left internal carotid artery; LMCA = left middle cerebral artery; LPCA = left posterior cerebral artery; LSA = left subclaian artery; LA = left ertebral artery; RACA = right anterior cerebral artery; RCCA = right common carotid artery; RECA = right external carotid artery; RICA = right internal carotid artery; RMCA = right middle cerebral artery; RPCA = right posterior cerebral artery; RSA = right subclaian artery; RA = right ertebral artery.

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Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。