颈动脉

After two experienced doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine who knew nothing affirmed the pulse is wiry pulse, we used sphygmograph to note the sphygmogram of carotid. Then after the rabbits breathed calmly, two experienced doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine who knew nothing affirmed the pulse was the normal pulse ,we noted the the sphygmogram of carotid under the same pulse-taking pressure. After classifying the parameters in the sphygmogram of carotid, we analyzed them by time domain.

2.2 给予家兔疼痛性刺激建立弦脉模型在非麻醉状态下将家兔行颈部手术，暴露颈动脉，经两名有经验的中医师双盲取脉，使用脉图仪记录颈动脉脉图，待家兔呼吸平稳后再由两名有经验的中医师双盲取脉，确认为平脉后在同样的取脉压力下记录颈动脉脉图，对脉图参数进行分类后做时域分析。

Methods? 67 cases of extracranial carotid artery aneurysm were treated surgically from January 1986 to June 1997.Results? There were a mortality rate of 1.5%and a hemiparalysis rate of 4.5%.Conclus ion?

？ 总结了1986年1月~1997年6月期间收治颅外颈动脉瘤67例（70个，其中颈总动脉瘤10例，颈动脉分叉处动脉瘤53例（56个），颈内动脉瘤3例，颈外动脉瘤1例。

Methods Rabbits were randomized to three groups. Complex model group were fed with feed containing 0.5% cholesterol for 3 weeks. At the fourth, eighth and twelfth weeks, rabbits were given injection of lipopolysaccharide (1 μg) at auricular artery, cervical part and fold inguen, respectively. Normal group were fed with normal diet, while High cholesterol group were fed with feed confaining 0.5% cholesterol only. After 16 weeks, vascular tissues were analyzed using morphometric and histological methods, and the sera were checked for cholesterol, LDL-C, C-reaction protein and tumor necrosis factor-α. Results The cholesterol and LDL-C of High cholesterol group were increased, compared to those of normal group.

给含0.5%胆固醇的饲料，3周后，分别在第4、8、12周采用耳动脉内、颈部、腹股沟处肌肉注射大肠埃希菌脂多糖，并设立正常组和单纯高脂组。16周后观察兔的一般状态，取血清检查血脂六项、C-反应蛋白和TNF-α，取耳动脉、颈动脉、主动脉弓、胸主动脉、腹主动脉、髂动脉、肝脏，放置4%多聚甲醛中过夜，常规行HE染色，检查血管病变和相关脏器病变情况。

Methods The polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism was used to analyze the gene polymorphism of ApoE in 25 high carotid artery IMT patients, 25 carotid artery sclerostenosis patients and 25 healthy age-matched controls.

应用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性技术，对25例B超检测颈动脉内中膜增厚患者和25例颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄患者及25例同期健康体检者的ApoE基因多态性进行分析，观察其多态性。

The optico-carotid recess is located between internal carotid prominence, which is located on the lateral wall of the sphenoidal sinus, and optic prominence.

结果颈内动脉海绵窦段分为5段，有3个动脉分支，其在蝶窦外侧壁上形成颈内动脉隆突，与视神经隆突形成视神经-颈动脉凹陷，是内镜手术中确定中线的标志。

Results: Nine stenotic carotid arteries of 8 cases were treated with CAS.

结果：对8例症状性颈动脉狭窄患者的9根颈动脉进行了CAS治疗。

Methods We retrospectively analyzed forty patients with cerebral infarction and the examination of carotid artery color Dopper ultrasonography.

结果 31例（77.5%）患者颈动脉有不同程度的粥样斑块形成，些斑块好发于颈动脉分叉处，发性软斑是脑梗死的主要栓子来源。

The result reveals that the carotid gland is a crimson sphericity at the base of external carotid artery.

结果表明，颈动脉腺位于外颈动脉基部，圆球形，深红色至棕褐色。

RESULTS: We found progressive carotid stenosis in 93 patients (9%) by ultrasound and thereafter recorded 495 MACEs in 421 patients (40%) during clinical follow-up.

结果：我们使用超声发现93例患者有进行性颈动脉狭窄，并且在随访当中发现421名患者有495例次MACEs发生颈动脉进行性狭窄的患者心血管事件发生的危险明显增加。

Abstract］ Objective To explore the relationship between carotid pulse wave velocity and artery function changes in hypertension patients.

目的 应用组织多普勒显像技术探讨原发性高血压患者颈动脉脉搏波速度(carotid pulse wave velocity， CPWV)与颈动脉功能变化的关系。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。