颈

The expression of p-p38 and Rho GDIαwas upregulated in LCA by either low shear stress or hypertension. However, the highest expression of p-p38 and Rho GDIαwas observed in LCA of low shear stress accompanied by hypertension.(4) Effect of low shear stress on both decreasing apoptosis and increasing proliferation of VSMCs in LCA was reversed by tributyrin, a HDAC inhibitor.

当高血压伴有低切应力时，两者的协同作用诱导p-Akt的表达水平进一步增加；(3)高血压和低切应力都可以诱导颈总动脉p38和Rho GDIα表达增加；当高血压伴有低切应力时，两者的协同作用诱导颈总动脉p38和Rho GDIα表达进一步增加；(4)HDAC抑制剂Tributyrin可以通过抑制VSMCs增殖，促进VSMCs凋亡，在干预低切应力诱导的血管重建中发挥作用。

After the ligation of both CCAs, the decrease of cerebal blood flow is compensated by the formation of collateral circulation and the dilation of basilar artery, and CCA' ligation is a feasible technique in establishing symptomatic cerebral vasospastic model.

颈总动脉结扎后，兔脑可能靠侧支循环增加和基底动脉增粗来代偿脑血流的下降；在症状性脑血管痉挛模型的制作中，颈总动脉结扎是一项可行的技术。

Cases were treated with transurethral resection of the vesical neck, the others with preserved management.

对27例女性膀胱颈梗阻行尿流动力学检查和膀胱镜检查，对其中22例行经尿道膀胱颈电切术，5例行非手术治疗。

Uroflowmetry is an objective evaluation index. Transurethral resection of vesical neck is an effective therapeutic method.

女性膀胱颈梗阻的尿流动力学检查是客观评价排尿状况的有效指标；TURBn是治疗女性膀胱颈梗阻的首选方法，具有手术痛苦小和住院时间短等优点。

All patients accepted uroflowmetry and cystoscopy. 22 cases were treated with transurethral resection of the vesical neck, the others with preserved management.

对27例女性膀胱颈梗阻行尿流动力学检查和膀胱镜检查，对其中22例行经尿道膀胱颈电切术，5例行非手术治疗。

Objective: To study the relationship between sympathetic nerve and the branches of primary sensory neurons innervating cervical zygapophyseal joint ,and to explore the mechanism of the external intervertebral foramens cervical nerve compression syndrome with neck shoulder pain and the symptom of head and face regions.

目的 ：研究交感神经与支配颈椎关节突关节的初级感觉神经元分支的关系，探讨椎孔外颈神经受压产生颈肩痛和头面部症状的机制。

Results There were nNOS-immunopositive nerve endings in fibrous coat of capsule of cervical zygapophyseal joints,flava ligament,interspinalia ligament,supraspinale ligament and annulus fibrous of intervertebrale disc.

人颈段关节突关节囊、黄韧带、棘间韧带、棘上韧带和椎间盘的纤维环等结构的病变，常表现为颈肩痛。

After 8 weeks,PDGF-B measured with reverse transcription polymerise chain reaction and pathologic alter were observed with HE staining.

高脂喂养6周后以球囊拉伤方法建立兔颈总动脉内皮损伤模型。8周时处死动物，以逆转录聚合酶链式反应法检测动脉损伤处PDGF-B mRNA表达，HE染色观察颈动脉组织病理形态学改变。

Roman and Egyptian transatlantic voyages - In 1975 two intact amphorae were recovered from the bottom of Guanabara Bay, near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 1981 archeologist Robert Marx discovered thousands of pottery fragments in the same locality, including 200 necks from amphorae.

罗马和埃及的大西洋彼岸航行——1975年，在巴西里约热内卢附近的瓜纳巴拉湾海底发现了两个完整无缺的双耳细颈椭圆土罐。1981年，考古学家罗伯特麦克斯在同一地点发现了上千块陶瓷碎片，包括200块是来自双耳细颈椭圆土罐的颈部。

Most of cases had following characteristic MRI findings: olfactory nerve tumors were often located at anterior cranial fossae and appeared as lobulated mass; optic nerve tumors presented as nerve thickening; tregemimal nerve tumors usually grew across the middle and posterior cranial fossae and appeared as a collar-button appearance; tumors of Ⅷ nerves were nerve thickening and located at CPA; facial nerve tumor was located in mastoid with irregular shape; hypoglossal nerve tumors, vagus nerve tumors and hypoglossal nerve tumors were often located in an enlarged jugular foramen.

脑神经肿瘤发生在特定部位，大部分有特征性MRI表现：嗅神经肿瘤多位于颅前窝，呈分叶状；视神经肿瘤多有神经束增粗；三叉神经肿瘤骑跨颅中、后窝生长，呈哑铃状；听神经肿瘤为第Ⅶ、Ⅷ神经束增粗，并与桥小脑角区肿瘤相连；面神经肿瘤位于乳头内，形态不规则；舌咽、迷走、舌下神经肿瘤位于颈静脉孔区，往往伴有颈静脉孔扩大。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。