颈

Objective: To explore the relationship of the clinical effect difference and changes of neck's curvature after different pulling treatment on cervical spondylopathy.

中文摘要：目的：探讨不同的牵引方法治疗颈型颈椎病的临床疗效的差别及颈曲变化之间的关系。

Results: Nine stenotic carotid arteries of 8 cases were treated with CAS.

结果：对8例症状性颈动脉狭窄患者的9根颈动脉进行了CAS治疗。

Objective To investigate the expression and hyperplasy of Collagen Type Ⅰand Ⅲ in sternomastoid muscle of congenital muscular torticollis and to explore the pathogenesis of sternomastoid muscle fibrosis.

目的研究先天性肌性斜颈胸锁乳突肌Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原的增生和表达情况，探讨先天性肌性斜颈胸锁乳突肌纤维化的发生机制。

Methods Eighty Class Ⅱ isogeneic F344 rats, weighing 250-350 g, were randomly divided into 2 groups(n=40). The control group adopted the Strome model. The allograft used for the experimental group preserved ascending pharyngeal artery, which formed a complex allograft together with tongue base, larynx and pharyngolarynx. End-to-end anastomosis was performed between both allograft common carotid arteries and anterior neck veins. The patency rate and survival rate of the allograft of the 2 groups were compared.

80只Ⅱ级近交系F344大白鼠，体质量250~350 g，随机分为2组，每组40只，共20对对照组采用Strome喉移植模型，实验组在切取供体喉时保留咽升动脉，将舌根、喉、喉咽作为复合移植体，供体大鼠双侧颈蓉动脉分别与受体大鼠颈总动脉、颈前静脉进行端端吻合重建移植喉血液循环，比较两组术后动静脉通畅率及移植喉存活率。

The accuracy of color ultrasound for stenosis of carotid bifurcation, subclavicular artery and vertebral artery were 93.0%, 92.8% and 82.1%.conclusion color ultrasound examination are effective for the diagnosis of carotid bifurcation sterosis, and less effective for the diagnosis of the subclavicular and vertebral artery stenosis because of the poor sensitivity.

彩色多普勒超声检查诊断颈动脉分叉部、锁骨下动脉和椎动脉狭窄的准确度为93.0%、92.8%和82.1%。结论彩色多普勒超声检查可作为诊断颈动脉分叉部位血管狭窄的有效方法；而其对锁骨下动脉及椎动脉狭窄的敏感性较低，诊断价值不大。

METHODS: From April 1996 to March 2001, 9 talar neck fractures were treated by internal fixation of absorbable lag screw with a medial approach and cut of medial malleolus to expose the fractures.

1996年 4月～ 2 0 0 1年 3月，采用足内侧途径加内踝截骨显露距骨颈骨折，利用可吸收螺钉对骨折行内固定治疗 9例移位的距骨颈骨折。

The osteo-fibrous apertures, osteo-fibrous canal and the tendinous decussating fibers of the nuchal muscles passed through by cervical dorsal rami might be the anatomic basis of the cervical dorsal rami compression syndrome.

颈神经后支穿行的骨纤维孔、纤维管及项部肌肉的腱性交叉纤维是造成颈神经后支卡压的解剖学基础。

Both two sides'superior thyroid arteries mainly appeared to originate from the initiation of the external carotid artery (61.35%); two sides inferior thyroid arteries mainly from the thyrocervical trunk (87.78%), and the ima thyroid arteries from brachiocephalic trunk (88.89%).

甲状腺上动脉多源自颈外动脉起始部(61.35%)；甲状腺下动脉多源自甲状颈干(87.78%)；甲状腺最下动脉多源自头臂干(88.89%)。

The postoperative course was uneventful without any complication, and the posterior cervical pain and torticollis were relieved immediately.

术后恢复顺利，无任何并发症，颈后疼痛和斜颈立即减轻。

Objective To assess saccades, pursuits and spatial judgments of children with televisiontorticollis and investi- gate the reason of TV torticollis in children.

目的评价电视性斜颈儿童的扫视、追随及空间感知功能，探讨儿童电视性斜颈的成因。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。