领海权

Wine, peltries, Connemara marble, silver from Tipperary, second to none, our farfamed horses even today, the Irish hobbies, with king Philip of Spain offering to pay customs duties for the right to fish in our waters.

葡萄酒、皮货、康尼马拉大理石、蒂珀雷里所产上好银子。咱们那至今远近驰名的骏马——爱尔兰小马。西班牙的菲利普，为了取得在咱们领海上的捕渔权，还提出要付关税。

The article first explains the concept of vessels and the quality and meaning of the rights of shipping of vessels. According to the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea, the article follows expounding the legal position of Internal waters, the territorial sea, the adjacent zone, the exclusive economic zone, International straits, archipelagic waters and the high seas, and analyzing the rights and obligations of coastal countries in above areas and the criminal jurisdiction and civil jurisdiction of the coastal country and the flag state. Then, the article clears up the rights of shipping of vessels in different areas, which is the main point of the paper. Circling this main point, the article further makes some advice to better our regulations on the law of the sea.

因此，本文从船舶的定义及船舶航行权的性质和意义入手，以《联合国海洋法公约》为依据，阐述了公约所划定的内水、领海、毗连区、专属经济区、国际海峡、群岛水域及公海的法律地位、分析沿海国在这些海域中的权利和义务，以及沿海国与船旗国对船舶的刑事、民事管辖权，进而明确了船舶在不同海域的航行权，并围绕这一中心问题，提出了完善我国海洋法律制度的相关建议。

Article 10 In the cases of violation of the laws or regulations of the People's Republic of China by a foreign ship for military purposes or a foreign government ship for non-commercial purposes when passing through the territorial sea of the People's Republic of China, the competent authorities of the People's Republic of China shall have the right to order it to leave the territorial sea immediately and the flag State shall bear international responsibility for any loss or damage thus caused.

第十条外国军用船舶或者用于非商业目的的外国政府船舶在通过中华人民共和国领海时，违反中华人民共和国法律、法规的，中华人民共和国有关主管机关有权令其立即离开领海，对所造成的损失或者迫害，船旗国应当负国际责任。

Article 10 In the case of violation of the laws or regulations of thePeople's Republic of China by a foreign ship for military purposes or aforeign government ship for non-commercial purposes when passing throughthe territorial sea of the People's Republic of China, the competentauthorities of the People's Republic of China shall have the right toorder it to leave the territorial sea immediately and the flag Stateshall bear international responsibility for any loss or damage thuscaused.

第十条 外国军用船舶或者用于非商业目的的外国政府船舶在通过中华人民共和国领海时，违反中华人民共和国法律、法规的，中华人民共和国有关主管机关有权令其立即离开领海，对所造成的损失或者损害，船旗国应当负国际责任。

In the cases of violation of the laws or regulations of China by a foreign ship for military purposes or a foreign government ship for non-commercial purposes when passing through the territorial sea of the P.R.C, the competent authorities shall have the right to order it to leave the territorial sea immediately and the flag State shall bear international responsibility for any loss or damage thus caused.

第十条 外国军用船舶或者用于非商业目的的外国政府船舶在通过中华人民共和国领海时，中华人民共和国领海时，违反中华人民共和国法律，法规的，华人民共和国法律，法规的，中华人民共和国有关主管机关有权令其立即离开领海，令其立即离开领海，对所造成的损失或者迫害，损失或者迫害，船旗国应当负国际责任。

The power of management and maintenance of the international communication service accesses and border international communication accesses within the territory and the territorial sea of China shall only be owned by the telecommunication service operators that have obtained the power of management of international communication service of China.

我国领土、领海内国际通信业务出入口和边境地区国际通信出入口的经营权和维护权，必须由获得我国国际通信业务经营权的电信业务经营者拥有。

Parties may, without prejudice to navigational rights establishedunder international law, res trict, suspend or prohibit the operation ofINMARSAT Ship Earth Stations in ports and areas of terr itorial seaspecified by them.

在不影响国际法所确立的航行权的情况下，各缔约国可以限制、中止或禁止在其规定的港口和领海区域内使用国际海事卫星船舶地面站。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。