领导者

At last, according to the above discussions, the author draws a picture of the leadership for the 21 century. On all accounts, the author concludes that the efficiency of leadership must be understanding of reality, and there're some commonness as well as individuality. As an educational leader, he must recognize the character of leadership in ecospecies, pay special attention to the staffers, shift the organizational function, focus on his inner development, and achieve the state of "Unleadership".

由此，笔者认为：领导有效性是一种具体环境下领导绩效的展现，它既有共性，也有个性，它既表现在宏观层面，又体现在一些细微方面；从追求未来领导走向成功的角度出发，未来领导者应该注意领导工作的"生态性"，重视"人"的问题，有效转变机构职能，关注自身发展，求得一种领导者"隐退"的境界。

As a result, this study proposed three propositions: 1. ingratiation behavior has positive relation on leader-member exchange; 2. political skill has positive relation on leader-member exchange; 3. political skill may increase the relation of ingratiation behavior and leader-member exchange.

为此推导出相关命题：一、逢迎行为与领导者成员部属关系成正相关；二、政治技能与领导者成员部属关系成正相关；三、高政治技能会增强逢迎行为与LMX的关系。

Followers" sometimes showed some leadership characteristics, and always at the instigation of the leaders."

跟随者"有时会展示出一些领导者的特质，但始终处在领导者的带领下。"

Much of this research has focused on the Machiavellian traits of persons in positions of authority.

就这些研究的基本内容来看，绝大多数都将焦点集中在享有权力的领导者个体所表现出的马基雅弗利特征上，但却很少关注并探究雇员对领导者所表现出的马基雅弗利特征的感知与他们的职业满意度之间的关系。

It is found that the manufacturer will not misreport her manufacturing cost when she is the leader of the supply chain. However, when the retailer is the leader, and he varies his order quantity according to the manufacturer's wholesale price, which is termed as retailer's sensitivity to manufacturer's wholesale price, research results show that the manufacturer will overstate her manufacturing cost, and this misreporting behavior will lower the efficiency of the supply chain.

当制造商处于领导者地位时，制造商不会谎报其生产成本；当零售商利用订货量对批发价格具有敏感性作为应对制造商谎报成本的一种可能的应对措施并处于领导者地位时，制造商会谎报其生产成本，谎报导致供应链的效率降低。

Leaders of a country are like leaves on the top of trees while common people are like a sambar in the forest.

国家的领导者像是树顶的枝叶，而百姓是森林中的水鹿。领导者做的好，下面的百姓不会知道这是公平、正义。

According to the characteristics of leadership in virtual group,we advance a span-new leader-menber relations.The article also empgasizes the two important leader roles,that is "task-ori-ented"vs.''member-oriented,and their corresponding functions.

在总结虚拟团队领导特征的基础上，提出了一种崭新的领导者—成员关系，并着重研究了虚拟团队领导者应扮演的双重角色，即"关心任务"和"关心成员"及相应的主要职能。

So said management scholars Louis Pondy and Jeffrey Pfeffer in the seventies when they asserted that leadership's true impact is on human sentiment and understanding rather than on the bottom line.

领导者的工作有其不定因素，有时，无序环境的部分原因是领导者本身造成的。

Leaders\' characteristics include knowledge, capability, personality and behavior. We choose the personality and behavior of leaders to research, because personality is a basic factor of leaders and bahvior is a direct one to team members. At the same time, we synthetize different concepts of team, and finally define team by the cooperation, the influence to each other, the same goals, the duties taken on by all, and the larger performance.

领导者特征包括知识技能、能力特征、人格特征与行为特征等，本文选取处于素质结构底层的人格、对团队产生直接影响的行为两大特征作为领导者特征的研究内容；同时，在综述国内外学者关于团队的定义后，从成员互补性、相互影响性、目标共同性、责任共担性以及绩效放大性等方面界定了团队概念。

The objective of the Villanova School of Business Executive MBA program is to develop and transform you from an emerging executive leader into an effective execu...

在工商行政维拉诺瓦学院MBA项目的目标是发展和改造，从一个新兴的行政领导者成为一个有效的行政领导者，你。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失