领域的

A new GIS software company in China as well as its industry backgroud,also the GIS industry competition structure and development status. Furthermore, a study was done on both of its competitive structure and other factors against the external environment and of its strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats and other factors facing the internal environment in this field. Based on this study and the mission and the developing target of the company, established the general developing strategy of the company --- based upon Geospatial information industry, continuing to keep the monopoly status and anabasis GIS industry at the same time.Rely on the photogrammetry technique to build the brand in 3D GIS market to gradually form competition advantage.Take technique development tactic, such as intergrate with other kind of techniques, combine with 3D core techniques and purchase 3rd-technique;take tactic to make products cater to market, such as promote the products service definition, enhance the added-value development ability, improve products management and design, adopt 3rd products,etc;And particuliar marketing tactic,such as service marketing, relationship marketing, difference marketing and brand marketing,etc. At last, point out that should import professional managers to promote company quality and industry competition ability.

本文描述了一个新进入 GIS 领域的软件企业——适普软件有限公司的发展历史及所处行业背景，客观分析了它所处 GIS 行业的竞争结构、发展现状等外部环境，通过深入分析公司所面临的机遇、威胁、优势、劣势等因素后，结合公司的宗旨及整体发展目标确立了公司的总体发展战略——立足空间地理信息领域，维护公司在摄影测量市场的垄断地位，同时进军 GIS 市场，以摄影测量核心技术为依托，在三维 GIS 细分市场创立品牌，并逐步形成竞争优势，同时提出采用多种渠道发展技术、产品全方位适应市场、强化市场营销及市场开发多元化的竞争策略，并其进一步细化为技术开发策略，如与其他信息技术的结合、与真三维核心技术的结合、技术收购策略等；产品策略，如提高产品的服务理念、提高产品二次开发能力、提高产品管理和设计、采用第三方产品开发等；以及市场营销策略，如采用服务营销、关系营销、差异化营销、品牌营销等方式；最后提出公司应该引入职业经理人制度从管理角度全面提升公司质量，提高行业竞争力。

The surface representation in discrete form and its differential computation are important issues in computer graphics and geometric design.

0引言一般来说，曲面的一阶微分量是指曲面的切平面方向和法向量，二阶微分量是指曲面的曲率等有关量·它们作为重要的曲面信息度量指标，在计算机图形学，机器人视觉和计算机辅助设计等领域发挥了重要的作用·传统的曲面是连续形式的参数曲面和隐式曲面，其微分量的计算已经有了较完备的方法·随着激光测距扫描等三维数据采样技术和硬件设备的长足进步，以及图形工业对任意拓扑结构光滑曲面造型的需求日益迫切，离散形式的曲面———细分曲面、网格曲面和点云曲面正在逐渐成为计算机图形学和几何设计领域的新宠·于是，对这种离散形式的曲面如何估

With the development of the ESA's GOCE mission and declaration of relative technology reports, we have many chances to know the GOCE satellite and its payloads, especially the gravity gradiometer. The paper introduces the gradiometer's measurement principle and instrument's design. All of this is based on tracking the development actuality, The purpose is to make more distinct and deeply understanding of this domain. Also we want to provide possible reference to some institutes when they study in this domain.

随着欧空局GOCE项目的进一步深入及相关技术报告的公布，人们对该卫星及其有效载荷有了更多的了解，尤其是倍受关注的核心器件重力梯度仪有了更多认识的机会，本文在跟踪当前欧空局研制中的星载重力梯度仪的测量原理、仪器设计的基础上进行了综合、分析和总结，以期对该领域的研究有更清晰、深入的了解，同时为国内进行该领域研究的机构提供可能的参考。

Developing an academy is to devote oneself to to be in for the company prospective 5-10 year but the durative development, gain that provides applied sex and the research organization that hold water, the research of the technology of world forward position of the domain such as the new light source related its with a view to and illume, new material, new energy resources, on the foundation that studies company current situation, combine the strategy of development trend of future and company, promote a company the core competition ability in technical domain and advantage in the round.

发展研究院是致力于为公司在未来5-10年的可持续性发展、并提供应用性的成果而成立的研究机构，它着眼于与照明相关的新光源、新材料、新能源等领域的世界前沿技术的研究，在研究公司现状的基础上，结合未来的发展趋势和公司的战略，全面提升公司在技术领域的核心竞争力和优势。

In chapter 5, the concept of zero-span tension known in papermaking area is for the first time introduce to wood science area to explore in-tree variation of longitudinal tensile strength of tracheids and its main influencing factors. In chapter 6, composite micromechanics and classic laminated theory are used to make a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the main influencing factors of mechanical properties of tracheids cell wall. Some experimental results acquired in the foregoing chapters are explained successfully. Results were summarized as follows: Mechanical characteristics of wood at micron scale: 1 At micron scale, the longitudinal mechanicai behavior of wood microtome section differs greatly from that of wood with normal size.

论文的第2章首先研究了微米尺度下木材的力学特性，为后面运用木材微切片拉伸技术奠定一定的理论基础；在第3章，首次考虑到了微米尺度下木材力学性质的尺寸效应，并运用木材微切片正常间距拉伸技术研究了管胞纵向弹性模量的株内变异规律；在第4章，首次利用纳米压痕技术中最新发展起来的连续刚度测量法直接在管胞细胞壁上进行纳米级的压痕实验，测量次生壁S〓层的纵横向弹性模量和硬度，从而把细胞壁力学的研究提高到一个更高的水平；在第5章，首次把造纸领域的零距拉伸技术引入木材科学研究领域，研究了管胞纵向抗拉强度的株内变异规律及其主要影响因素；第6章则运用复合材料细观力学的基本理论和经典层板理论对影响细胞壁力学性能的主要因素进行了全面而系统的分析，并为前几章的一些实验结果提供理论上的解释。

The research progress in genetic linkage map construction of forest tree species both at home and abroad were reviewed in the paper.Two main problems involved in the field were discussed.One was the limitation of the number of individuals of mapping populations and the other was the random markers mostly employed by the majority of studies.These problems have resulted in crossing combination specificity in the constructed maps and the QTLs located on the basis of the maps.As a result,the QTLs discovered up to now have low credibility and poor practicability in marker-assisted selection.

本文就目前国内外林木连锁遗传图谱领域的研究进展进行了综述，指出了该领域研究中存在的主要问题，即一方面是作图个体的数量有限，另一方面是采用的标记以随机标记为主，导致了建成的图谱以及利用图谱获得的数量性状基因位点信息具有杂交组合特异性，造成了QTLs的可信度和在林木遗传改良以及标记辅助选择中的实用性降低等现象。

The bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law. Special areas of contract law such as labor law and insurance law have been partially codified, but even in these areas the primary source of applicable legal principles are found in the written opinions of the courts.

美国合同法的大部分是由法官创制的判例法，特殊领域的合同法例如劳动法和保险法已被部分的编撰，但即使在这些领域，可适用的法律原则的基本渊源是在法院的书面意见中找到的。

This dissertation discusses the growth and characteristics of Web and the misadvantage of existing search engines firstly.

本文在讨论了Web的发展、特点及现有搜索引擎所存在缺陷的基础上，从特定领域用户获取Web文本信息的实际应用角度出发，通过从内容和语义上指导Web信息的搜索，尝试设计了一个基于特定领域的Web文本信息获取系统模型，从实现技术上提出了这个系统的体系结构、各组成模块的主要特点及其功能。

Mr. Marcus Skinnar, CEO and owner of Edurus, presented the developments that are taking place as well as the conditions of work safety here in Fujian and the whole of China. More and more workers in government engineering projects such as skyways and waste management are seen wearing protective gear, and Mr. Skinnar predicts that the private sector will soon follow suit.

作为一家瑞典的企业，Edurus注意到：今日的中国能生产出和欧洲工厂一样质量甚至更高质量的产品；许多工厂有比欧洲工厂更先进的机器；在航空、机场等领域建筑科技的解决处理方案是举世闻名的；在所有领域的发展是非常地迅速，并且越来越好

As the memory management functions self-offered by VxWorks which use first fit algorithm can not satisfy the demands of strict timeliness and efficiency of memory management in the communication applications of software, to solve the problem, a new realizing method of memory management was advanced for the software development platform based on VxWorks using two completely independent memory pool sets—one for process communication, and the other for the applications, with the platform directly managing the ...

因VxWorks自身提供的内存管理函数采用first-fit算法，不能满足通信应用领域软件对内存管理的高实时性和内存利用率的要求，为了解决该问题，基于VxWorks软件开发平台给出新的内存管理实现方法：采用两套完全独立的内存池集——进程通信内存池集和应用内存池集，平台直接管理内存，为整个系统提供高效的动态内存管理机制，使新定义的内存管理模块更适合通信产品应用领域的嵌入式软件开发。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐