领地

In a patriarchally governed society, the eldest son may succeed to the government of the Agnatic group, and to the absolute disposal of its property.

当亲属集团经过许多世代不再为一个世袭的酋长统治时，过去曾为大家而管理的领地也就被大家平均分配了。

The Imperial domains and the private estates of the Emperors, let on leases whether perpetual or temporary, and their cultivators, were liable to the universal annona or capitation, and it was the same with lands held by monastic communities.

除永久与临时的出租地及其耕作者外，皇室地产与皇帝私人领地都要承担普遍的谷物税或自耕税，修院地产亦然。

He continued to devote his attention to Gaul after his restoration to power. In 436 the Burgundians tried to take advantage of disturbances caused by Bagaudae, bands of lawless brigands, to seize more territory.

在恢复权力后，他继续专注于高卢。436年，勃艮第人试图借巴高达骚动之机侵占更多领地。

Besides, generosity to Buganda would aggravate the other kingdoms, particularly neighboring Bunyoro, whose land includes Uganda's new-found oilfields.

此外，对巴干达宽宏大量也会激怒其他王国特别是邻近的布尼奥罗，乌干达新发现的油田就在该王国领地内。

The introduction first briefly reviews Western Europe\'s universal order of "recht" in middle ages: As independent political units, the city, the manor, the church parish, the ligeance and so on were set in a rank order, the relations between each rank were established in legal form, empire represented the highest rank, and simultaneously played an arbitrator\'s role, was the arbitrator of political units subordinated to the emperor. All of these ranks were placed in natural order created by God, thus, the Christianity religious doctrine had provided the final validity for the universal legal orders; then the symbiotic of the political evolution and the legal transformation will be discussed. Western jurisprudence resided in the Church during the middle Ages, after entering into modern era, resorted to the state."State" instead of "empire" became the basic concept of modem law, and new order of "recht" was bound to make legitimate argumentation for the nation; finally, the background and sketches of this article is explained. It will trace and analyze intrinsic evolution of the idea of legal order in the background of concrete politics--especially the geopolitics, inspects how the different nation-states split up from universal Christianly world and obtain their independence, inspecting differences of respective national path, the fit or unfit quality and the success or failure in this process.

导论首先简要回顾西欧中世纪大一统的法权秩序：作为独立政治单元的各城市、庄园、教区、领地等被镶嵌在一个等级秩序中，各个等级之间以法律的形式来确立相互之间的关系，帝国代表最高等级，同时扮演仲裁人的角色，是臣属其下的各个政治单元之间的仲裁者，而帝国等级又被安置在上帝创造的自然秩序中，因而，是基督教教义为大一统的法权秩序提供了最终的合法性；接着指出西欧政治演变与法权变革的共生性：西方法学在中世纪寄身于教会之中，进入近代以后则投靠了国家，&国家&代替&帝国&，成为近代法学构造的基本概念，新的法权秩序必然围绕民族国家展开；最后说明本文的论述方式和基本思路：本文将在具体的政治——特别是地缘政治——的背景中，追踪和解析法权观念的内在演变，由此进一步****不同民族国家内、异质的法权秩序如何从过去大一统的世界中分化剥离并获得独立，并试图检讨这一过程中不同民族道路的差异、优劣和得失。

While continuing to represent the liberation of his serfs as impracticable, he made arrangements on all his estates for the building of schools, hospitals, and asylums on a large scale to be begun ready for the master's visit, prepared everywhere for him to be met, not with ceremonious processions, which he knew would not be to Pierre's taste, but with just the devotionally grateful welcomes, with holy images and bread and salt, such as would, according to his understanding of the count, impress him and delude him.

他仍旧认为解放农奴是办不到的事，他于是吩咐在各领地修建学校、医院、孤儿院、养老院的高大房屋；在各处做好欢迎老爷的准备，他知道皮埃尔不喜欢大肆铺张的隆重仪式，但是照他对老爷的了解，正如献神像、献面包和盐等宗教感恩之类的仪式却能影响伯爵，把他哄骗一阵子。

Brand-new " sailing discipline " will guide us to have a good swim a brand-new world:"Gelexiya " the mysterious and domanial bona fide in this fokelore is shown in us at the moment, with " seed " named advanced course carbon chases the area is brand-new come on stage, the 1000 people of unprecedented are feudal battle already got ready wait for hair, wait for your affiliation only, luxuriant exceed strong weaponry to awaiting you to gift extremely its brand-new life...

全新的&启航纪&将带领我们畅游一个全新的世界：&格勒西亚&这片传说中的神秘领土真实地展现在我们眼前，以&种子&命名的高等级副本狩猎区全新登场，史无前例的千人领地战已整装待发，只等你的加入，华丽无比超强武器装备等待着你来赋予它全新的生命

The "Terre del Ducato" wines are produced in this land and their name is derived from the House of Farnese, of ancient lineage, that ruled Piacenza and its territory from the 16th to the 18th century.

&特德达&系列葡萄酒就出产于该地区，酒名则源于意大利古代贵族世家-法尔内塞家族，16世纪到18世纪的皮亚琴察地区就是这一家族统治的领地。

Nevertheless, swim up and down to carrying Cheng close together " collaboration concerns " not be to hold greeting manner completely however, the ground is paying close attention to their vigilance to carry Cheng to be opposite oneself inbreak feudally.

不过，上下游对于携程的紧密&合作关系&却并不全是抱有欢迎态度，他们警惕地关注着携程对自己领地的入侵。

Another one is Ghan , south-north direction, from Adelaide in South Australia to Darwin in North Territory via Alice Springs (It departs twice per week in both directions), total distance is 2779 kilometers, and the trip takes two days.

另一条叫 Ghan ，为南北向，从南澳阿德雷德经爱丽丝泉到北领地的达尔文，全程二千七百七十九公里，需时二天。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。