领主的

JOHN, by the grace of God King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke ofNormandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou, to his archbishops,bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justices, foresters, sheriffs,stewards, servants, and to all his officials and loyal subjects,Greeting.

约翰，上帝给我们的恩赐，英格兰的王，爱尔兰的领主，诺曼底和阿奎潭的丢克，Anjou的考特，向他的大主教，主教，修道院院长，厄尔，巴仁，法官，森林守护官，郡长，管家，办事员，及所有的公职人员和忠实的仆人，问候。

In the festive season of Winterfair on the planet Barrayar, Lord Miles Vorkosigan's long-awaited wedding is the occasion for romance and intrigue for bio-engineered space mercenary Sergeant Taura and shy, diffident Armsman Roic.

在巴拉雅行星的温特斐尔领地内，领主麦尔斯。沃科西根等待以久的婚礼在欢乐季节里举行，这是个浪漫的婚礼，也是唯利是图的生化工程基地的军官图拉和害羞而胆小的阿姆斯曼。若伊克实施阴谋的时机。

First, subjecting to severe limitation of the territorial states, the Germany Landtag was enslaved to the seigniorial land ownership. Secondly, the political fission of the Germany set the formation of the unified domestic market back, all classes lacked corporate interests, and they couldnt put forward a common political demand, therefore, the development of the Germany lacked a necessary economic foundation.

首先是由于德意志邦国体制的限制，邦国的议会受到领主土地所有制的制约；其次是因为德意志在政治上的分裂阻碍了国内统一市场的形成，社会各等级之间彼此缺乏共同的利益需求，无法提出共同的政治要求，邦国议会的发展缺少必要的经济基础。

There are four characters that can be found in this process. Firstly, it is a struggle within the political system. In other words, tenants admit the hierarchical rights of ruling class, but reject excess exploit. Secondly, the resistance has various ways, and law is a frequent resort too. Thirdly, collective resistance comes to be the most common form, wealthy peasants always act as organizers and leaders. Fourthly, tenants' resistance processes exhibits obvious different theme of demands in all phrases. Before mid and latter of 14 century, most requirements aim to reject duty beyond custom; while after, mainly to strive for cutting down the rents and tallage.

再次，文章分析了英格兰佃农抗争的四个特点，一是体制内的抗争，即佃农接受统治阶级的等级权利，反抗过度剥削；二是抗争方式多法并举，以法律手段为主；三是集体抗争逐渐成为抗争的主要组织形式，富裕佃农是抗争活动的组织者和领导者；四是抗争历程有着鲜明的时代主题，即以14世纪中后期为界，之前以抵抗领主超出惯例规定的要求为主，之后以争取减免地租捐税为主。

Mages have additionally been known to suffer physical mutation: The magister lords of the Tevinter Imperium were widely reputed to have been so affected by their years of lyrium use that they could not be recognized by their own kin, nor even as creatures that had once been human.

据说魔法师们还会因此还会产生物理上的变异：众所周知， Tevinter 帝国的魔法师领主们就因为长期使用这种物质而导致连他们的亲戚都无法辨认出他们的样子，甚至他们的外形都无法再让人们称之为人类。

The article also describes the transformation from the seigniorial economy to the market economy, the instability of hierarchy system, the adjustment of Bukufu's regime, and the change of politics, economy and the thought development to analyze the social structure of Tokugawa Era and the motivity, effect and result of thought change and explore the advantages of Japanese modernization as well.

通过对德川时代领主经济向市场经济的转变、身份等级制的松动、幕藩体制的调整与政治、经济及社会思想发展轨迹等方面的描述与梳理，分析德川时代社会结构及思想变迁的动力、影响与结果，发掘德川时代孕含着哪些日本发展现代化的有利条件，从而探寻日本走向现代化的基础。

The French lords eagerly embrace the system that splits the country up into smaller provinces, duchies and fiefdoms, actively building up their forces to ensure their own security and power.

法国的领主们热切地拥护这个将国家分成更小的省份，公国和封邑的制度，他们积极地发展自己的势力来保证自己的安全和权力。

But in the aftermath of the War of the Spider, the tables turned, and in the vacuum of their collapsed society, the cunning viziers rose to power. Utilizing their sorcery and high intelligence, the viziers have emerged as the rulers of the nerubians' underground kingdom.

但是，在&蜘蛛之战&（巫妖王的天灾和蜘蛛王国的决战）后，形势完全逆转：在大量蜘蛛领主战死而形成的权力真空中，狡诈的尼鲁比恩大臣利用他们的魔力和智慧攫取了权力。

Establishment of the feudal political structure in the medieval Western Europe was accompanied with the transitionalprocess of feudal seigniors' manors transforming intohereditary estates.

西欧封建主义的结构随着中世纪中期封建主领地的世袭化进程而确立起来。其主要特征是封建权利对公共权利的最大限度的排斥，领主和附庸间的私人契约取代了国家的公共，公共权利沦为私下义务。

Oliver, the dead hermit's room: Starting room for Treasure hunt: Place emerald in left chest: life potion, poison, first note of treasure hunt; diary of Lord Inut, candles, dagger, torches

Oliver，死亡的隐士房间：搜寻财宝的房间开始：放置绿宝石在左边的箱子：生命药剂，素药，财宝的第一张纸条；领主 Lord Inut的日记，蜡烛，匕首，火把

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。