颅裂

Our patient has a frontonasal encephalocele with a midline cleft.

病人患有额鼻部脑膨出伴有中线颅裂

Thus, spinal cord tumors, arachnoid cysts, syringomyelia, Chiari malformation, spinal cord arteriovenous malformation, diplomyelia or diastematomyelia, tethered spinal cord, spina bifida or myelomeningocele, lipomyelomeningocele, tumors at the junction of the base of the skull and upper cervical spine, nerve root tumors, and a few other diagnoses still fall under the domain of the neurosurgeon.

因此，脊髓肿瘤，蛛网膜囊肿，脊髓空洞症， Chiari畸形，脊髓动静脉畸形，脊髓纵裂畸形，脊髓栓系，脊柱裂或脊髓脊膜膨出，脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出、颅颈交界区及上颈髓肿瘤、神经根肿瘤及其他一些疾病的诊治仍然归属于神经外科医师。

ResultsOne of 18 cases with drill drainage got cured in hospital, others were uncured when leaving hospital.

18例钻孔引流患者中有1例的硬膜下积液在住院期间治愈，其余盎者硬膜下积液出院时未见减少，其中15例1～6个月随访积液好转或自愈，2例演变为慢性硬膜下血肿；另24例行保守治疗的患者，其中21例1～6个月随访积液好转或自愈，1例演变为慢性硬膜下血肿，2例积液扩大有颅高压表现者行开颅剥除包膜并打通外侧裂池，术后6个月后随访痊愈。

The important and perpetual anatomic landmarks looking for facial nerve in the course of operation are horizontal semicircular canal,digastric ridge,facial recess,cochleariform process,tarin foramen, arcuate eminence and foramen spinosum.

经乳突联合颅中窝径路行面神经手术时，二腹肌嵴、外半规管凸、砧骨短突、面神经隐窝、匙突、弓状隆起、棘孔、面神经管裂孔为该手术径路中寻找面神经的恒定的、重要的解剖标志。

Methods A retrospective analysis of refixation of fractured skull bone fragments was made. From January 2001 to November 2001, we operated on 52 patients with fractured bone fragments.

2 0 0 1年 1～ 11月行开颅手术的头部外伤患者中有 5 2例骨瓣碎裂呈多块，其中 2 4例应用颅骨钛铆钉回复固定颅骨骨折片，分析其术中操作、术后临床观察及CT检查等情况。

Among them,5 were＜2 years old,6 with craniofacial deformity:small mandible andmandibular retrusion(5 cases),transverse facial cleft(1 case),Down's syndrome(2 cases),cerebral palsy(2 cases),chronic bronchitis(3 cases)and mucopolysaccharidoses(1 case).Nineteen patients with symptoms of snoring, mouth breathing,were diagnosised as OSAHS by polysemnographyand treated by tonsillectomy andadenoidectomy in hospital.All patients were closely followed-up.

全组患儿中年龄＜2岁者5例，伴有颅面部畸形者6例(小下颌、下颌后缩5例，面横裂1例)，Down综合征2例，脑瘫2例，伴有慢性支气管炎者3例，黏多糖病1例。19例患儿均住院行整夜多道睡眠监测并接受扁桃体和腺样体切除手术，并对所有患儿进行随访。

A craniotomy with the size of 4 cm × 5 cm was placed at the site which corresponds to the sylvian fissure, the circular sulcus was exposed allowing transcortial exposure of the entire ventricular system, thus achieving the functional hemispherectomy.

手术均采用侧裂表面4 cm × 5 cm骨窗开颅，分开侧裂后经皮质进入侧脑室，完成功能性大脑半球切除手术。

No. 7 cleft is one of most common Tessier craniofacial clefts.

在Tessier颅面裂中以7号颅面裂较为常见。

Methods 33 patients with craniofacial clefts were classified by Tessier classification.

目的介绍颅面裂的Tessier分类诊断与手术治疗体会。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。