颅侧区

Methods (1)We observed the serial sheet sections of the optic apex region obtained using collodion microtomy in 4 adult cadaver heads;(2)High resolution CT scanning and three dimensional images of the optic apex region were observed and measured in 10 adult volunteers;(3)High resolution magnetic resonance images of the optic apex region were obse.

①采用火棉胶切片技术对4例(8侧)成人眶尖区标本进行连续薄层断层解剖学观察；②使用高分辨力CT及三维重建技术观测10例(20侧)志愿者眶尖区；③观测5例(10侧)志愿者眶尖区高分辨力MRI断层扫描图像；④对30例(60侧)成人干颅骨标本和15例(30侧)成人湿性头颅标本的眶尖区结构进行显微解剖；⑤在手术显微镜和内窥镜下对3例成人头颅湿性标本模拟眶内经颅入路。

Comclusion: transpetrous presigmoid retrolabrinth approach was rational approach for surgery on petroclivus and -4- CPA; it抯 important for accomplish the surgery to study and master the anatomy and variance of this approach; there was relative anatomical relationship among those structure on posterior of petrous bone; AAMP was the extracranial mark of inflexion of TS and SS; LAM and PSC were obvious bone marks for operation; we can confirm the abraded range of petrous bone lean upon LAM and/or GSS beside abrading step by step as literature, and it抯 unnecessary and unrational to emphasize to show PSC if the surgical space was enough; preceding sigmoid sinus and high jugular bulb often appeared at right and would bring disadvantage effect; interspace ,between CN V and CNVII or CNVII and CNJXI, were available to reach clivus and manage the mass on the range.

经SS前迷路后入路是处理岩斜坡区、桥小脑角区病变理想的手术入路；研究和熟悉手术入路中的解剖结构及部分变异对指导手术十分必要；岩骨内测面的骨性结构之间有着相对稳定的空间关系；顶乳缝前角是SS和TS转接处在颅外的标志；IAM和PSC等结构可以作为手术中的重要骨性标志；以PSC确定岩骨的磨除范围是较安全和可靠的，但亦可以结合影像检查，以内耳道和乙状窦前缘为基点判定切除范围，如果操作空间足够，过分强调磨出半规管是不适当的；右侧GSS的宽度和深度较对侧大，SS前置和颈静脉球高位较对侧多见，这些都对右侧入路有不利的影响，但仍可以进行手术操作；三叉神经和面神经间隙及面l 神经和舌咽神经间隙方便到达斜坡并处理病变。l

The inferior ganglion is formed near the jugular foramen by glossopharyngeal nerve . The tympanic branch emerged from the inferior ganglion of the GphN and enters the middle ear through the tympanic canaliculus . A second small branch , this one to the carotid body , leaves Glossopharyngeal Nerve soon after it exits the skull .

其鼓室支(Jacobson's神经)自下神经节发出经鼓室小管进入中耳，第二个小分支在舌咽神经出颅后即离开主干郑州大学2004届硕士毕业论文侧颅底区舌咽神经及其毗邻结构的临床应用解剖进入颈动脉体。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。