预防

RESULTS: The average score were 82.72 points and 73.9 points respectively for the year 2002 students majored in clinical medicine and year 2003 students specialized in forensic medicine, who had received both classroom teaching and clinic noviciate. The average score were 75.6 points for year 2003 students majored in preventive medicine who only had classroom teaching without clinic noviciate.

结果：接受见习教学的医学系和法医系学生的平均成绩分别为82.72和73.9分，未接受见习教学的预防医学系学生的平均成绩为75.6分，经统计学分析，医学系学生的成绩好于法医和预防医学系，而法医和预防医学系的学生成绩没有统计学差异。

RESULTS: The average score were 82.72 points and 73.9 points respectively for the year 2002 students majored in clinical medicine and year 2003 students specialized in forensic medicine, who had received both classroom teaching and clinic noviciate. The average score were 75.6 points for year 2003 students majored in preventive medicine who only had classroom teaching without clinic noviciate. The results of statistical analysis suggested the score of clinical medicine students were better than that of forensic and preventive medicine students, and the difference between the forensic and preventive medicine students was not significant.

结果：接受见习教学的医学系和法医系学生的平均成绩分别为82.72和73.9分，未接受见习教学的预防医学系学生的平均成绩为75.6分，经统计学分析，医学系学生的成绩好于法医和预防医学系，而法医和预防医学系的学生成绩没有统计学差异。

RESULTS: The average score were 82.72 points and 73.9 points respectively for the year 2002 students majored in clinical medicine and year 2003 students specialized in forensic medicine, who had received both classroom teaching and clinic noviciate. The average score were 75.6 points for year 2003 students majored in preventive medicine who only had classroom teaching without clinic noviciate. The results of statistical analysis suggested the score of clinical medicine students were than that of forensic and preventive medicine students, and the difference between the forensic and preventive medicine students was not significant.

结果：接受见习教学的医学系和法医系学生的平均成绩分别为82.72和73.9分，未接受见习教学的预防医学系学生的平均成绩为75.6分，经统计学，医学系学生的成绩好于法医和预防医学系，而法医和预防医学系的学生成绩没有统计学差异。

Methods: The seventy-two 10-month female Sprague-daweley rats were randomly divided into treatment part (sham, model, BBC treatment high, BBC treatment low dose and QIANGGU CAPSULE control groups) and preventing part (sham, model, BBC preventing high and BBC preventing low dose grougs).All rats were taken ovariotomy except rats in sham group.

将72只SD大鼠随机分为治疗(假手术组、模型组、中药治疗高剂量组、中药治疗低剂量组、阳性对照组)和预防(假手术组、模型组、中药预防低剂量组、中药预防高剂量组)两部分，除假手术组外，全部大鼠行双侧卵巢切除术。

Results: The major findings are:(1) the public held strong belief in the preventability of AIDS/STDs and considered prevention was of greater importance than biomedical interventions,(2) of the possible prevention strategies proposed by the research participants, personal behavior control was deemed as the most ef fective; meanwhile a sense of powerlessness was expressed while mentioning the government's responsibility for keeping the quality of blood supply and managing the potential dangers posed by other people's behavior,(3) condoms were well accepted as an effective tool for AIDS/STDs prevention but were used mostly for the purposes of contraception than HIV/STDs prevention, and (4) people were unwilling to use condom mainly due to sensational and psychological discomforts.

结果：(1)民众多认为爱滋病的「可预防性」极高，且视预防比高科技的解决方式重要；(2)个人行为的控制乃最受民众重视的防治途径；但对政府的血液安全管制及他人行为所可能造成的危害较感无力；(3)民众对保险套之使用持相当肯定之态度，不过曾使用者绝大多数以避孕而非以预防性病为主要目的，男女性在这方面的行为差异极大；(4)身体及心理上的不适与不悦被一般民众指出是保险套使用率低的主要原因，(5)教育程度对民众在预防的认知及信念扮演极重要的角色。

Results: The major findings are:(1)the public held strong belief in the preventability of AIDS/STDs and considered prevention was of greater importance than biomedical interventions,(2)of the possible prevention strategies proposed by the research participants, personal behavior control was deemed as the most effective; meanwhile a sense of powerlessness was expressed while mentioning the government's responsibility for keeping the quality of blood supply and managing the potential dangers posed by other people's behavior,(3)condoms were well accepted as an effective tool for AIDS/STDs prevention but were used mostly for the purposes of contraception than HIV/STDs prevention, and (4)people were unwilling to use condom mainly due to sensational and psychological discomforts.

结果：（1）民众多认为爱滋病的「可预防性」极高，且视预防比高科技的解决方式重要；（2）个人行为的控制乃最受民众重视的防治途径；但对政府的血液安全管制及他人行为所可能造成的危害较感无力；（3）民众对保险套之使用持相当肯定之态度，不过曾使用者绝大多数以避孕而非以预防性病为主要目的，男女性在这方面的行为差异极大；（4）身体及心理上的不适与不税被一般民众指出是保险套使用率低的主要原因，（5）教育程度对民众在预防的认知及信念扮演极重要的角色。

Current primary school educational personnel's behavior in crisis prevention and preparation, and also crisis handling: in the aspect of crisis prevention and preparation, male teachers, with relatively higher educational background, relatively long service term, as principal or administrational supervisor, and middle-scale schools have relatively better performance in terms of crisis prevention and preparation.

五、不同背景变项之国民小学现职教育人员在危机预防与准备和危机处理之表现上：在危机预防与准备的表现上，以男性教师、学历较高者、服务年资较长者、担任学校校长或行政主管者，和中型规模的学校在危机预防与准备上的表现较佳。

From occurrence and development mechanism, this article considers that the prevention and treatment for pyemia after severe empyrosis includes full body fluid anabiosis, early gastro-intestinal tract feeds, preventing intestinal tract endotoxin shifting, cutting the scab as soon as possible, eliminating necrosis, applying the antibiotic reasonably, immunity recuperation, maintaining the cellular immunity function, enhancing organism nutrition support, multi-organ function protection and improving organism prognosis.

本文通过对脓毒症的发生发展机制的阐述，认预防和治疗严重烧伤脓毒症全面的临床措施包括：快速、充分的体液复苏治疗和预防烧伤休克；早期胃肠道营养，以防止肠道内毒素移位；尽早切痂，清除坏死组织，封闭创面，合理应用抗生素，预防感染；免疫调理提高机体免疫能力，维护细胞免疫功能；加强机体营养支持治疗和多器官功能的保护，改善机体预后。

The prevention of sharps injuries has always been an essential element of Universal and now Standard Precautions.

锐器伤预防总是普遍预防，现在是标准预防的基本因素。

But in early resorptive phase in GSB group. The change of BMD, BGP, D-Pyr/Cr and biomechanics index in OVX-PII group were the same as that in OVX-PI group, but the rising range of compressive strength limit in lumbar spine and bend load of femur is bigger than that of JGG, and GSB group. Dynamics osteoblast appeared in large numbers on the surface of os, we can observe the transforming process from osteoblast to osteocyte.

同期预防Ⅱ组的BMD、BGP、尿D-Pyr/Cr及生物力学指标的变化大体维持在预防用药12周时水平，但从数字上看腰椎椎体的压缩强度极限和股骨的弯曲破坏荷载两项的上升幅度均大于健骨颗粒组和骨松宝组，预防II组骨质表面出现成群活跃的成骨细胞，可见成骨细胞往骨细胞转化过程。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。