预知

First scanning the known handwriting materials then number them ,In pretreatment, we convert the valid part of the image into a standard size, as images carries out duotone and go throw off chirp handling in order to achieve better effect.draw features from the known handwriting materials with the Co-occurence,especially,we divided a copy of handwriting into 25 little pieces with the size of 128*128 ,drawing features from every little piecese with four directions(0 degree, 45 degrees, 90 degrees as well as 135 degrees) and calculate the four major feature values( veins and the statistical quantity of veins contrast and the statistical quantity of veins consistency Shang the statistical quantity of statistical quantity as well as the veins correlation of gray scale ), preservation all the feature value that drawn from all known ma terials to the handwriting characteristic database,then input the unknown handwriting materials, also using the method of the Co-occurence to draw those features, recycling the minimum European Distance law match the unknown writing material feature value with the handwriting characteristic feature database, export the label of the known hand writing materials which is most similar to the unknown material with minimum European Distance, and then we can confirm who is the author of the unknown material.

首先将笔迹材料作为图象扫描输入，并对其进行编号。预处理部分可将笔迹图象的有效部分规范化到一个统一尺寸，接着对其进行二值化和去除噪声的处理，以便于更好的提取图像的特征。在此我们采用了灰度共生矩阵法提取手写笔迹材料的纹理特征，与以往有所不同的是，我们将一份手写材料分割成64块大小为80*80象素的子图象，每个小块都从四个方向（0度、45度、90度以及135度）来更全面的提取特征，并计算出四个最主要的特征值（纹理一致性的统计量、纹理反差的统计量、纹理熵的统计量以及纹理灰度相关性的统计量），将从所有已知材料提取的特征值保存到纹理特征库中，对于待检手写材料，同样采用灰度共生矩阵的方法提取其纹理特征，再利用最小欧氏距离分类法将从待检手写材料中提取的特征值与纹理特征库中的特征值进行比对，与欧氏距离比对值最小的相匹配，输出匹配成功的原材料的标号，进而识别出待检材料书写者的身份。

Chapter TEN promulgates the epoch-making transformations in the mode of thinking fulfilledby Karl Marx's philosophy:from substantive thinking to relative thinking, from epistemologicalthinking to practical thinking,from predeterminative thinking to epigenesis thinking.

第十章考察马克思哲学在思维方式上所实现的划时代变革：从实体思维到关系思维，从知性思维到实践思维，从直观思维到变革思维，从预成论思维到生成论思维。

First the topological relations between the unknown points and known points are built as a linear constrain, then the DSI equation group is formulated by combining Laplace equation with the linear constrain equation.

首先由待插值点与已知点之间的拓扑关系建立线性约束，进一步结合位元场满足Laplace方程，建立离散光滑插值联立方程组，采用预条件共轭梯度求解该方程组。

In the process ofnavigation of INS/Scene Matching the aerocraft will save the land information of undersurface offly orbit in the memorizer which has been scouted in advance. While the aerocraft fly thescheduled position the sensor schlep will take the real time image like as RAR image. After thenthe real time image will match the reference image which has been stored beforehand and hasgeographic relation with real time image. Thus the position or horizontal and longitudinal distanceerror of the aerocraft can been fixed on. After that the navigation and control and guidance iscomplete.

在INS／景象匹配组合导航系统的导航过程中，飞行器首先将预定飞行轨道下面事先侦察到的一系列地面图像信息存到飞行器的存储器中，然后，当携带相应传感器的飞行器飞行到预定的位置时，便获取实时图，然后将实时图和预存的已知地理信息关系的基准图进行匹配比较，这样就可以确定出飞行器的当前位置或者偏离预定位置的纵向和横向偏差，从而完成导航和制导功能。

For example, the unstressed length of catenary with known stressed length or end tension force has been calculated and analyzed.

在算例中，对已知索端预张力或预应力来求索原长进行了计算和分析。

The study aims to employ the knowledge structure to illustrate students' individual abilities and get up to save the test numbers, which based on components-analyzed analogy reasoning figure test and revise it from Sternberg (1977), and collocate "adaptive test based on knowledge structure" to set up the knowledge structure of abilities of analogy reasoning figure test. Invite scholars and experts to help to establish previewed.

本研究使用Sternberg (1977)以成份分析发展出的比推能测模式为基础自编之图形比推测验，搭配「以知结构为基础之适性测验」建图形比推能的专家知结构，依此建试题，委请专家学者依此结构协助建预试题目并进预试。

Student must possess ability of selfdiscipline, combining information, exchanging and cooperation, processing message; The teacher must possess many kinds of ability such as changing roles, prominent subject,foresee adjusting and controlling , information accomplishment,etc.

学生须具备自我约束、整合信息、交流协作、加工信息的多种能务；教师则须具备转换角色、凸显主体、预知调控、信息素养等多种能力。

Fortune Cookie is a sign of the Chinese meaning of the pie , it is an expression of a better predict the future!

Fortune Cookie的中文意思是签饼，它表达的是一种对未来的美好预知！

In life many people tend to pay more for getting double indemnity from insurance company as there are too many uncertainties and unpredictable circumstances.

在生活中许多人往往要付出更多的获得双倍赔偿，由保险公司作为有太多的不确定性和不可预知的情况下。

Eisenstein youth attempting to fully master their art means to him the most is that some want to create in advance will be able to predict the effect of the film.

年轻时的爱森斯坦试图完全主宰自己的艺术手段，他最想制作的就是一些事先就能预知效果的影片。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。