预热

Preheating of the substrate is one of the methods of controlling adhesion of the coating.

基层的预热是控制涂层粘着力的方法之一。

JK406-preheating starter switch is applicable to diesel engine-driven automobiles, tractors, forklifts and other construction machinery vehicles, used as the preheater of motor control and other power supply.

JK406型预热起动开关，适用于以柴油发动机为动力的汽车、拖拉机、叉车及其它工程机械等车辆，作为控制起动机预热器和其它电源之用。

The effect of the feed seawater temperature, the heating steam temperature of NO.1 evaporator, the concentration ration, the steam extraction, the quantity and location of preheat flow, the form of TVC on performance of a distiller is discussed. Not only serial flow and parallel flow, but also system with and without TVC was compared.

利用求解结果，针对进口海水温度、第一效加热蒸汽温度、系统浓缩比、电厂抽汽参数、外界热源预热量以及预热位置、热压缩布置形式等参数对系统性能的影响进行了分析与比较，同时分别针对串联和并联流程、有热压缩和无热压缩的低温多效海水淡化系统方案进行分析。

I.S.P is the typical complex and continuous production process. Based on the peculiarity of I.S.P: physical chemistry reaction is quite complex, operation condition is comparatively rigid, the charging ration needs to be exactitude. Temperature variety of zones in furnace including: warm-up charging zone, re-oxidation zone, revivification zone, slag smelting zone, The soft point and soft zone are the key factors, which have an effect on the smelting of ISP and it is a comprehensive parameter appraising the quality of sintered aggregate.

基于密闭鼓风炉铅锌冶炼生产过程特点：物理化学反应十分复杂，操作条件比较严格，入炉物料的配比要求也非常精确，是典型的复杂连续生产过程；论文分析了炉内各带的温度变化：料预热带、再氧化带、还原带、炉渣熔化带；分析、总结了影响鼓风炉生产的因素：鼓风制度(富氧熔炼、预热鼓风熔炼)、炉料的性质对熔炼过程的影响(烧结块、焦炭的性质及消耗)、鼓风炉操作的影响因素(鼓风炉系统、鼓风量与风温调节、炉前操作、冷凝分离系统、煤气洗涤系统、电热前床)。

The paper describes the development of the pre-heater of hot-blast stove for blast furnace, and the technical advancements of the pre-heater in terms of material, heat exchanger type as well as heat transfer medium.

叙述了高炉热风炉预热器的发展情况，介绍了预热器在材料、换热器形式和换热工质等方面的技术进步。

It 's mainly used in steel tubes of high 's mainly used in steel tubes of high temperature superheaters with surface temperature temperature superheaters with surface temperature ≤625℃ and high ≤625℃ and high temperature reheaters with surface temperature temperature reheaters with surface temperature ≤650℃, and high ≤650℃, and high temperature headers and steam pipes with surface temperature temperature headers and steam pipes with surface temperature ≤600℃.

主要主要用于壁温≤625℃的高温过热器、壁温≤650℃的高温再热器钢管，以及壁温≤600℃的高温集箱温≤625℃的高温过热器、壁温≤650℃的高温再热器钢管，以及壁温≤600℃的高温集箱和蒸汽管道，国内外已逐步用该钢代替和蒸汽管道，国内外已逐步用该钢代替T22、F12、TP304L、TP347H等，但该钢焊接性能T22、F12、TP304L、TP347H等，但该钢焊接性能也比较差，容易产生焊接冷裂纹，所以同样要求有合适的预热温度和及时进行焊后回火处也比较差，容易产生焊接冷裂纹，所以同样要求有合适的预热温度和及时进行焊后回火处理。

Mainly producing all kinds of electric heaters, electric equipment, electric heating devices, bronze cast aluminum heaters, electric heating tubes, submerged electric heating ceramic tile, ceramic electric heater, stainless steel electric heating coil mica, silicon carbide Yuanhong foreign heating panels, aluminum alloy Zhuang Salisbury High Voltage Switchboard DJR electric heating plate, electric oven, preheat oven components, hot air circulation box-type preheating furnace, oven insulation, band, agent deployment chutes, tanks and so on.

主要生产各种、电加热器、电热设备、电加热装置、铸铝铸铜加热器、电加热管、埋入式陶瓷电加热瓦、陶瓷电加热器、不锈钢云母电加热圈、碳化硅远红外电加热板、高壓開關柜DJR梳壯鋁合金電加熱板、电加热炉、组件预热炉、热风循环箱式预热炉、保温烘箱、电热带、油剂调配槽、储罐等。

The model aims at minimum annual cost (including operating cost and equipment depreciation cost) of whole evaporation system (including two sequential system——multi-evaporation system and multi-level preheating system). The tempreture of flesh vapor, the tempreture of condenser, effective heat-transfer temperature difference of vari-effect, and outlet solution temperature of vari-level preheater were both decision variables.

优化设计数学模型以整个蒸发系统(包括多效蒸发和多级预热两个序贯系统)的年总费用(包括系统年操作费用和设备年折旧费用)最小为优化目标，以生蒸汽温度T0、冷凝器中二次蒸汽温度Tk、各效蒸发器有效传热温度差Δti及各级预热器溶液出口温度tpj为决策变量。

Main usages of the JNS: steel-covered chimneys and flues used in thermal power stations, preheating devices, de-sulfurization equipmentschemical storage vessels, atmospheric pre-heating devices, boiler press vessels,rubbish incinerator,blowers,containers , railway vehicles, drilling derricks, oil-drilling-platforms and other vessels for sulfuric corrosive medium contained in chemical industry facilities.

JNS的主要用途：火电厂的钢套筒烟囱及烟道、预热设备、脱硫设备、化学储罐容器、空气预热器、锅炉压力容器、集装箱、铁道车辆、石油井架和采油平台以及化工石油设备中含硫腐蚀介质的容器等。

And then some"equivalent parameters"of hot stoves with self-preheating process were submitted and the eigenfunctions of heat exchange in the condition of self-preheating process were determined.

在前人自身预热操作法的基础上，进行了深入的理论研究，完成了包括大型高炉热风炉自身预热工艺流程、各参数对比分析和陶瓷燃烧器等配套技术等系统应用研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。