预成论

"Evolution" was first used in Preformationism and then in Epigenesis, respectively, to describe the unfolding of preexisted organic structure and the recapitulation of the forms of lower animals by the embryo of higher animals. Then the meaning of species change was added to it in the beginning of the nineteenth century.

"Evolution"一词先后被用在胚胎学的预成论和后成论中，分别用来描述预先存在的有机体结构的展开以及高等动物胚胎对低等动物形式的重演。19世纪初它又被添加上了物种改变的含义。

"Evolution" was first used in Preformationism and then in Epigenesis, respectively, to describe the unfolding of preexisted organic structure and the recapitulation of the forms of lower animals by the embryo of higher animals. The n the meaning of species change was added to it in the beginning of the nineteenth century.

"Evolution"一词先后被用在胚胎学的预成论和后成论中，分别用来描述预先存在的有机体结构的展开以及高等动物胚胎对低等动物形式的重演。19世纪初它又被添加上了物种改变的含义。

Chapter TEN promulgates the epoch-making transformations in the mode of thinking fulfilledby Karl Marx's philosophy:from substantive thinking to relative thinking, from epistemologicalthinking to practical thinking,from predeterminative thinking to epigenesis thinking.

第十章考察马克思哲学在思维方式上所实现的划时代变革：从实体思维到关系思维，从知性思维到实践思维，从直观思维到变革思维，从预成论思维到生成论思维。

But as most of the researchers haven't, by penetrating critiques of and reflections upon the traditional intellectualist methodology in the Western,come up to their high level of consciousness of the methodology used by themselves,this essay emphasizes that,only by the radical transforming this intellectualist methodology,which is constituted by the basic inclinations embodied by the theory of preformation,thinking modes,and research patterns in the Western intellectualism,and by sublating this kind of methodology by the methodology of the Social Individual Growing-up Theory,can the researches of philosophy of action go more smoothly and get numerous significant achievements.

不过，由于绝大多数研究者都没有通过对惟理智主义研究方法论的深刻批判反思而达到方法论的自觉，所以，只有真正实现了对由基本倾向、思维方式和研究模式构成的研究方法论的彻底变革，这样的突破才是可能的；本文认为，以社会个体生成论彻底扬弃和取代基于抽象个体的预成论，是实现这种变革的富有建设性意义的学术理路。客观决定性，意志自由，预成论，第一人称哲学，社会个体生成论

However, most of the researchers failed in producing penetrating critiques of and reflections upon the traditional intellectualist methodology in the Western world and moving to a higher plane of consciousness of the methodology. This essay emphasizes that only through the radical transforming of this intellectualist methodology, which is constituted by the basic inclinations embodied by the theory of performation, thinking modes and research patterns in the Western intellectualism, and through sublating this kind of methodology by the methodology of the social individual growing-up theory can the researches of philosophy of action go more smoothly and get numerous significant achievements.

不过，由于绝大多数研究者都没有通过对惟理智主义研究方法论的深刻批判反思而达到方法论的自觉，所以，只有真正实现了对由基本倾向、思维方式和研究模式构成的研究方法论的彻底变革，这样的突破才是可能的；本文认为，以社会个体生成论彻底扬弃和取代基于抽象个体的预成论，是实现这种变革的富有建设性意义的学术理路。

Another research on reason,especially the reason believed and used by the Enlightenment people,was performedby Count Joseph De Maistre,who,as a famous royalist and ultramontanist,promptedthe first face-to-face battle between the preformation and the evolution.A.

其中，比朗通过对理性的历史考察转向了自我，麦斯特尔在批判理性的同时促成了预成论于进化论的第一次正面交锋，孔德则直接把"秩序"和"进步"的概念应用到社会发展的理论中去。

"Evolution" was first used in Preformationism and then in Epigenesis, respectively, to describe the unfolding of preexisted organic structure and the recapitulation of the forms of lower animals by the embryo of higher animals. Then the meaning of species change was added to it in the beginning of the nineteenth century.

&Evolution&一词先后被用在胚胎学的预成论和后成论中，分别用来描述预先存在的有机体结构的展开以及高等动物胚胎对低等动物形式的重演。19世纪初它又被添加上了物种改变的含义。

"Evolution" was first used in Preformationism and then in Epigenesis, respectively, to describe the unfolding of preexisted organic structure and the recapitulation of the forms of lower animals by the embryo of higher animals. The n the meaning of species change was added to it in the beginning of the nineteenth century.

&Evolution&一词先后被用在胚胎学的预成论和后成论中，分别用来描述预先存在的有机体结构的展开以及高等动物胚胎对低等动物形式的重演。19世纪初它又被添加上了物种改变的含义。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。