预成型的

Generalized Darcy's law was first derived from the study of fluid flow through a solid-fluid mixture,and the saturated permeability tensor of a preform could be predicted by studying its unit cell under periodic boundary conditions.

首先，采用均匀化理论分析了流体在多孔介质内的流动问题，推导出广义达西定律，证明以施加周期性边界条件的单胞为研究对象，可以预测预成型体的渗透率张量，并以单向纤维织物为例，对该方法进行了验证。

In the end, this article expatiates the meaning of the matching requirements of the permeability of the preform and that of the distribution medium.

最后，对高渗透层渗透率与纤维预成型体渗透率间的匹配关系做了进一步的研究。

Ancillary tooling was used to premold the kitted layups into net-shape preforms, which then were placed in the RTM tool and held in precise position by the various steel tool details.

辅助性模具则用来将成套的接头与终型预成型件结合在一起，然后将其放在树脂传递模塑成型的模具上，并通过各种金属模具零部件固定在准确的位置上。

In this paper, two assemblies of special test equipments have been designed and fabricated by authors in our laboratory: namely Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer and Catalyst Mechanical Process Tester. These new skills are developed for the dynamic studies on whole mold forming process and crushing process of Fe-Cr WGHS catalyst pellet. Based on the orthogonal experimental design, the effects of some factors during the forming process of solid catalyst, such as predensification proportion, calcination time, calcination temperature and content of graphite on the mechanical strength of catalyst pellets are systematically examined, and the molding conditions have been optimized. Based on the experimental data, the relationship between catalyst density and forming pressure are educed, and the physical significances of some related parameters are described. The parameter of macro scopic elastic moduls has been suggested to character the mechanical properties of molding catalyst. The effects of molding pressure on mechanical properties of catalyst pellets are discussed, and results show that there exists a optimal molding pressure for the ideal mechanical properties: when over-high or over-low pressure is applied, the specific surface area and side crushing strength of catalyst pellets will decreased. The "rebound effect" will be undermined by the unsuitable pressure maintain process, resulting in the apparent decrease of mechanical strength of catalyst pellets.

本研究通过自行设计制造的催化剂模压成型过程分析仪（Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer， CMPA）和催化剂力学性质测试仪（Catalyst Mechanical Properties Tester， CMPT），以Fe-Cr系高温变换催化剂片剂为研究对象，对成型过程和受压破碎过程提供了全过程动态研究的新手段；本研究利用正交实验设计方法考察了固体催化剂成型过程中诸因素（包含预密致比例、煅烧时间、煅烧温度和石墨含量等）对催化剂成型体强度的影响，并对成型条件进行了优化；根据实验结果，关联确定了固体催化剂成型过程中的密度－压力关系式，并对方程中诸因子的物理意义进行了描述；提出了一种利用宏观弹性模量来表征成型催化剂的力学性质的方法；研究讨论了成型压力对催化剂成型体强度性质的影响，结果表明：对于催化剂成型体的强度和比表面性质，成型压力存在着一个最佳值，过高的成型压力会导致比表面积和侧压强度的降低；不适当的成型压力的维持时间会破坏&压力回弹&作用，造成催化剂成型体的机械强度明显降低。

By regression of experimental data, therules of the linkage between these factors, which will provide a theoretical basis for designing BBP with different scales.3 Using thermal analysis technology and dynamic thermogravimetry, the paper studies combustion kinetic characteristics of 3 types of agricultural crops at different rate of temperature rise, and thus, achieved dynamic parameters of these fuels at different rate of temperature, established dynamic model of straw combustion, which reflects the dynamic process in the fast combustion area.4 Characteristics of straw briquette combustion was experimented, focusing on the impact of straw type, temperature, air supply, and density, diameter, and weight of briquette on the combustion speed, and the following conclusions were drawn:(1) combustion of straw briquette fuel is static permeation diffusion combustion;(2) temperature has a larger impact on the speed of straw briquette combustion than air supply; the higher the combustion temperature is, the faster volatilizable component separates out, and the less steady the combustion is;(3) density of briquette fuel has impact on the speed of volatilizable component separation and therefore the combustion speed;(4) increase of diameter and weight of briquette fuel increases the average combustion speed in the initial stage, and that in the later stages is comparatively steady;(5) the proportion of volatilizable component in straw briquette fuel is high, therefore, the temperature control during combustion under the rational ventilation condition is essential to ensure its safe combustion.5 Using the above-mentioned results of experiments and theoretical analysis, and based on thought of hydraulic driven and bi-direction compression, the hydraulic system and compression parts of the HBP BBP are re-designed in terms of industrialization.

利用热分析技术，采用动态热重实验法，对我国的三大农作物秸秆在不同升温速率下的燃烧动力学特性进行了较系统的研究。得到了各原料在不同升温速率下的动力学参数；建立了秸秆燃烧的动力学模型，该模型反映了秸秆迅速燃烧区的动力学过程。 4 对秸秆成型燃料的燃烧特性进行了试验研究。着重研究了秸秆河南农业大学博士学位论文巫的种类、温度、空气供给量、成型燃料密度、直径、质量对成型燃料燃烧速度的影响并得出如下主要结论：①秸秆成型燃料的燃烧方式属于静态渗透式扩散燃烧。②秸秆成型燃料燃烧速度受温度的影响大于通风量燃烧速度的影响：燃烧温度越高，挥发分析出速度越快，燃烧平稳性愈差。③成型燃料密度影响成型燃料挥发分的析出速度，影响燃烧速度。④成型燃料直径和质量的增加，使得燃烧初期的平均燃烧速度增大，中后期的平均燃烧速度相对平稳。⑤秸秆成型燃料含挥发分比例高，因此合理配风下的控温燃烧是保证其完全燃烧的关键。 5运用已取得的试验和理论分析结果，以液压驱动、双向成型为基础，从产业化的角度对HBP型成型机进行了液压系统和成型部件的改进设计；同时采用了二级预压机构，使该成型机的生产率达到 500kg.hd；单位能耗 60kwh。上'左右，磨损件修复周期 300小时左右，基本解决了影响生物质固化技术在国内推广的技术难题。

It is a new preforming machine developed by combination with the characteristic of air spring forming, on the basis of digesting and absorbing foreign advance technology of micro tyre building machine, and adopts PLC automatic control and touch screen technology.

是我公司消化吸收国外微型轮胎成型机先进技术基础上，结合空气弹簧成型的特点开发的新型预成型机，并采用PLC自动控制和触摸屏技术。

Its subject coverage includes: weaving, braiding; preforming; random fiber orientation; strength of 3-D reinforced materials; and applications, including automotive and aerospace.

它的主题涉及的范围包括：编织、编织物；预成型；随机纤维取向；3维增强材料的强度；应用，包括汽车和航空航天的应用。

Based on the Darcys law, the theoretical model of permeability measurement was established. And the influence of different testing methods and major process parameters such as fabric structure, fiber volume fraction, injection pressure, flow rate and resin viscosity on preform permeability were investigated in details. It was found that the permeability of fibrous reinforcement mainly lied on the preform architecture.

文中首先根据达西定律建立了渗透率测量的理论模型，深入研究了不同的测试方法及主要工艺参数(纤维织物织构、纤维体积含量、充模压力、流动速度、树脂粘度)对渗透特性的影响规律，发现多孔介质增强材料的渗透率主要取决于纤维织物的结构形式，预成型体孔隙分布及其体积分数、压实性对渗透率有较大的影响，提高充模压力和流动速度可以缩短充模时间，在一定程度上可以提高渗透率。

The final thickness of a product after the vacuum infusion process, which is equal to the fiber volume fraction, depends in part on the compression responses of the preform because one of the mold faces is flexible in VIP.

在VIP工艺中，零件的最终厚度也即是零件的纤维体积含量因单面模具和柔性真空袋的使用而部分地取决于预成型体的压缩响应。

In order to resolve the problems of the die pin fracture and improve product seaming during the manufacture of aluminum alloy micro multi void tubes,on the LLJ300 continuous extrusion machine,the die with strengthen rib in flank of mandrels,preforming die and uniformity metal flowing hole are designed.

为了解决汽车平行流多孔管连续挤压过程中模具孔针断裂和产品焊合质量不好的问题，采用LLJ300铝连续挤压机，研制成功了具有凸模侧面加强筋、预成型模和具有分流通道的汽车空调平行流多孔管连续模具和腔体，有效解决了平行流多孔管连续挤压过程中存在的技术难题，并已应用于工业化生产。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。