预处理

To evaluate which combinations of preprocessing and differential expression method perform well, we consider 4 popular preprocessing methods (MAS 5.0, RMA ,dChip and PDNN) and 5 popular differential expression methods (fold-change, two sample t-test, SAM, EBarrays and limma).

为了评估各种预处理方法与表现量差异方法组合的表现，我们考虑了四种常用的预处理方法：MAS 5.0、RMA、dChip及PDNN，与五种常用的表现量差异方法：fold-change、two sample t-test、SAM、EBarrays及limma。

Fumaric acid-containing wastewater was pre-treated by a method of microelectrolysis of iron and carbon , with the reaction time, pH value, temperature and ratio of iron to carbon studied.

采用铁炭微电解法预处理富马酸废水，研究了反应时间、pH值、温度、铁与炭的比例对预处理的影响，试验结果表明：当反应时间180min，铁炭比3∶1，反应温度313K时，CODCr去除率35。

Mineral fuel is the primary energy source in the world today, thereinto coal resource holds in store more than 75 percent in the total energy source. During coal's utilized, nocuousness matter expels into environment through all kings of method and works serious environmental pollution. Desulphurization has become one of primary objects of cleaning coal. At present, there are some primary problems of removing sulfur from coal. It is the size of coal is too small, the time of removing sulfur is too long, the technology is too complicated and the investment is much expensive etal.

中文题名燃煤微生物预处理浮选脱硫的试验研究副题名外文题名 Study on microbial pretreatment and floatation desulphurization in coal 论文作者周志付导师王英敏魏德洲教授学科专业安全技术及工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数99页关键词燃煤微生物预处理－浮选脱硫煤炭脱硫馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X701 /2 矿物燃料是当今世界的主要能源，其中煤炭资源蕴藏量占总能源的75％以上，在煤的利用过程中，有害物质以各种方式排入周围环境，造成了严重的环境污染，因此脱硫已成为洁净煤技术的主要目标之一，而目前煤中硫的脱除存在的主要问题是：煤粉太细，脱硫时间长、技术复杂，投入费用太高等。

Controversially, the proteins of VCAM1 were expressed at a high level and significant lymphocyte infiltration was seen in both the nontreated group and the Cyclosporin A treated group.

结果：SPC和CP预处理后，移植心脏的存活时间明显延长，VCAM1的表达水平明显减低；而VCAM1在急性排斥反应和环孢霉素A治疗组中的表达均较SPC和CP预处理组明显增强（P＜0.01）。

Two times hydrolyzation of Fe~(3+) and Cr~(3+) was firstly pointed out in the process of pillar preparation with hydrothermal method. In order to improve the thermal stability, Fe/Cr-Si-pillaring agent solution was synthesized by hydrolyzing Fe~(3+) and Cr~(3+) solution on the surface of silica sol, and Fe/Cr-Si-pillared montmorillonite (Fe/Cr-Si-PILM) was prepared with conventional method and hydrothermal method. Because the technical innovation of preparation is the best way to improve the PILM properties, two novel methods (Microwave method and Ultrasonication method) have been studied to synthesize Fe/Cr-PILM.In order to expand PILMs new application in the field of coal conversion, catalytic activity of Fe/Cr-Si-PILM catalyst in LongKou lignite and ShenHua coal residue liquefaction was discussed and characterized in the last part of this paper.

研究证明：蒙脱石的预处理是可行的，我们以预处理后的Ca-M为原料，研究并优化了PILM的水热法制备工艺，提出了金属离子的二次水解法；为了提高PILM的热稳定性，我们自制了硅溶胶，合成了Fe／Cr-Si三元复合柱化剂，并制备了Fe／Cr-Si-PILM；在PILM合成中，制备技术的革新是改进PILM性能的重要方法，为此我们探索了微波合成法和超声波合成法在制备Fe／Cr-PILM中的应用；最后，我们选择龙口褐煤和神华煤液化残渣为研究对象，探索了Fe／Cr-Si-PILM催化剂在煤炭液化中的应用，希望能开拓PILM应用的新领域。

Calcium montmorillonite was prepared by purifying LeXi bentonite with wet method two times. After purification, sodium modification of Ca-M was studied. A series of Fe/Cr-pillared montmorillonites were prepared with conventional method using sodium montmorillonite as experimental materials, and synthesis condition of Fe/Cr-PILM was studied and optimized. In order to shorten the preparation cycle of PILM by overleaping the step of sodium modification of Ca-M, the pretreatment technique for Ca-M has been pointed out for the first time. A series of PILMs were prepared with hydrothermal method using pretreated Ca-M as starting materials, which show that pretreatment of Ca-M is feasible.

然后，本文以莱西膨润土为原料，用二次湿法提纯了-2μm的钙基蒙脱石，对其进行了钠化改型研究；以改型后的钠基蒙脱石为原料，新型的铁、铬复合离子为柱化剂，研究并优化了常规离子交换法制备PILM的工艺；为了简化PILM的制备工艺，我们首次提出了蒙脱石的预处理工艺，希望通过预处理后可以省去蒙脱石的钠化工艺，以Ca-M为原料直接合成PILM。

An aramid pulp predispersion with short fibre well-dispersed in rubber matrix was prepared by modifying the surface of the AP superfine short fibre with the proprietary AP pretreating technology.

采用芳纶浆粕预处理方法专利技术对芳纶浆粕超细短纤维表面进行改性处理，制备在橡胶基质中纤维分散性良好的芳纶浆粕预分散体。

This article summarized domestic and foreign has lived the physical resources pretreatment renewably to the lignocellulose the research development, and lived the material pretreatment technology and the application prospect renewably to the lignocellulose has carried on the forecast.

综述了国内外对木质纤维素可再生生物质资源预处理的研究进展，并对木质纤维素可再生生物质的预处理技术和应用前景进行了展望。

Methods The resinic artificial teeth were deposited with 50nm or 100nm nanometer amorphous diamond film after pretreated with ultraviolet radiation or polarization.The effect of different methods of pretreatment and thickness of nanometer amorphous diamond films on the wearing resistance of resinic artificial teeth was evaluated.

分别用极化和紫外光照射的方法对人工牙进行预处理后，在其表面分别镀制50nm和100nm的纳米非晶金刚石薄膜，通过对其耐磨性能的测试，评价不同预处理方法和不同厚度薄膜对提高人工牙表面耐磨性能的影响。

Resuit:Spectra of the majority of products are diferent from the standard spectrum,but the improved method can get the spectra identical with the standard spectrum.

结果：大多数厂家的甲睾酮片按药典法预处理样品后绘制光谱图与标准光谱图存在差异，改进预处理方法后可得到与标准光谱图一致的光谱图。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。