颁布

After Justinian, he may be the greatest lawgiver of the Byzantine period: his works include the Procheiron and the Epanagoge.

在查士丁尼以后，瓦西里可能是拜占庭历史上最重要立法者：他所颁布的法律有《法律手册》和《序言》。

Earliest law code known today is probably that of the Sum erian king, Ur Nammu.

可能是Ur Nammu国王颁布的，他生活在4000年以前（公元前2000年左右）。

Pragmatic presupposition determines the choice of information focus and its position in a sentence,organizes the discourse into a coherent whole,concise,clear and smooth,and achieves the expected stylistic effects.in college english teaching,if teachers teach the knowledge about pragmatic presupposition in listening teaching,introduce the frequently-seen patterns of presupposition, increase the presuppositional sensitivity of students to certain words and structures,guide students to use the theory on presuppositional information to make forecasts on base of written listening material,listen purposefully,and get rid of the distraction of the minor and redundant information,the ability of students to obtain major information and linguistic inference will be strengthened and their listening competence will improve remarkably.george yule divided presuppositional triggers into factive presupposition,non-factive presupposition,counter-factive presupposition,existential presupposition,lexical presupposition and structural presupposition.presuppositional triggers are helpful for us to understand the true intention of the speaker or writer.in college english reading teaching,if teachers introduce the discourse organizing function of pragmatic presupposition and the relevant presupposition triggers,and teach students to use these triggers to communicate with the writer,the comprehension competence of students will be greatly enhanced.the essential function of presupposition is to build a framework for the further development of discourse.in college english writing teaching,teachers can use the theory on pragmatic presupposition to construct a handy training program for textual organization,increase the textual coherence, economy and structural perfection of the english writings by students.in college english translation teaching,teachers should focus on developing the pragmatic presuppositional thinking of students,enable them to grasp the presupposed information in source text / speech exactly,understand the original thoroughly,correctly reorganize and reproduce the pragmatic presuppositions in the target language,carry out the functional equivalence in translation and successfully realize the smooth and accurate communication.with the instruction of pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,the complete understanding and integral acquisition of english and chinese of students will come true.in conclusion,to implement the curriculum requirements for college english teaching promulgated by the ministry of education of china,we should emphasize the instruction of the theory on pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,carry it through from beginning to end.it's one of the important means to realize the college english teaching reform, improve the effects of college english teaching,strengthenr the practical and integrative language abilities of students,in order to cultivate the compound talents to adapt to the global integration and meet the requirements of the reform and opening in china.

在大学英语教学中，教师将语用预设知识贯穿于听力教学过程中，讲授一些常出现的预设类型，提高学生对一些特定的词语和结构的预设敏感度，引导学生运用预设信息理论对听力文字材料进行预测，有的放矢，排除次要、冗余信息的干扰，增强获取主要信息的能力和语言推理能力，从而提。。。更多高学生的听力理解水平。george yule将预设触发语分为事实预设、非事实预设、反事实预设、存在预设、词汇预设和结构预设，触发语有助于我们在阅读当中理解作者的真正用意。在大学英语阅读教学中，介绍语用预设的语篇组织功能和有关的预设触发语，并利用触发语来与作者进行交流，会极大地提高阅读理解能力。预设的基本功能就是为语篇的进一步发展建立一个框架。利用语用预设理论可以为大学英语写作教学构建一个易于操作的篇章组织训练方法，提高学生英语写作的语篇连贯性，经济性和结构优化。在大学英语翻译教学中，注重培养学生的语用预设思维，准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，使语用预设在目的语中正确重组和再现，实现翻译的功能对等，交际的流畅性和准确性，并增强学生对英汉双语的全面性认识和整体性习得。综上所述，为更好地贯彻和实施教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》，在大学英语教学中重视语用预设理论的传授，使语用预设贯穿于大学英语教学的始终，是实现大学英语教学改革的重要手段，改善大学英语教学效果，增强学生的实用综合语言能力，培养符合全球一体化趋势，适应改革开放要求的复合型人才。

The new views of this thesis are as below:1,Advance the view of the special characters of the commodity estate forward-sale contract;2,Define the subject-matter of the forward-sale contract as a kind right of anticipation, embody the unfairness of rights and obligations;3,Discuss the essence of the forenotice registration system;4,Consider that the transfer of forward-sale contract should be allowed in our country.

本文的主要创新在于：1、通过对于商品房预售合同概念和性质的深入分析、研究和比较，显现出了该种合同与其他一般买卖合同的不同之处，并提出了一些笔者的观点。2、通过对于商品房预售合同标的物的分析将之定义为一种期待权并且提出了该种合同当事人权利和义务存在不平衡性的特点。3、笔者对预告登记进行了细致的分析，并在结合新颁布的《物权法》的基础上说明了该种制度存在的必要性以及我国现有制度的改进方向。4、提出了商品房预售转让可以存在并在一定条件下施行的观点，并提出了相关的理由。

As the first basic legal instrument that the European Communities have ever adopted as secondary legislation, Regulation on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations is examined and commented comprehensively and in depth. With regard to Regulation's scope, the paper accentuates the former' s wide applicability while forecasts the perplexity Member States may have on the issue of their own independent contracting right in the international arena; on the provisions of the Regulation about the applicable law of torts or delicts, unjust enrichment, negotiorum gestic and culpa in contrahendo, and common provisions, the paper reveals the rationales and ideas implied thereof, while comments critically the relevant loopholes or ambiguities.

以欧共体首次颁布的《非合同义务法律适用条例》（文中简称《2007年罗马二号条例》）的法律结构为基本框架，首先分析该条例的适用范围及其与欧共体其他二级立法和国际公约之间的关系，突出显示其在适用方面的广泛性，同时也指出成员国今后在独立对外缔约权方面将会面临的困惑；然后，通过对该条例关于侵权或过失不法行为、不当得利、无因管理和缔约过失责任的法律适用，当事人的法律选择自由以及相关配套制度的全面系统分析，揭示其隐含的法律原则和价值理念，同时指出其存在的漏洞和模糊之处。

Its greatest triumph was the Council of Constance (1414 - 15) with its law Haec Sancta, decreeing the supremacy of a general council and the collegiality of bishops.

其最大的胜利是理事会的康斯坦（ 1414年至1415年）及其法律Haec圣，至高无上颁布的总理事会和集体的主教。

All NIBCO designs are hydrostatically tested to assure adequate safety factors beyond published pressure ratings.

所有美国尼伯科设计的阀门都经过静水压试验，以保证具有足够的安全系数，并远远优于所颁布的所有压力指标的要求。

More than one century has lapsed since the promulgation of John Sherman's Antitrust Act in 1890, but the debate thereof has also never intermitted.

自美国 1890 年颁布《谢尔曼法》以来，反垄断制度已经走过一个多世纪，但至今人们对反垄断法的功过是非仍争论不休。

In November 2000, the educationdepartment published the new release "the outline of physical and health teaching", whichconcludes Soft Volleyball is the important content of the elementary school and the middleschool teaching. It makes over a hundred million students know and study Soft Volleyball inclass. This article adopts investigable methods, such as literature, expert accessing,questionnaire, statistic, logic analysis etc.

软式排球运动符合学校体育实施健康第一、以学生为本、全员参与的教改方向，满足社会各界、各团体开展大众化的群众体育竞技比赛的要求，已成为学校素质教育及全民健身的重要内容和手段。2000年11月，教育部颁布了新修订的《体育与健康教学大纲》把软式排球列为中小学体育教学的重要内容，使全国数十万所学校的上亿在校生能在课堂上了解、学习软式排球运动。

In Kyoto, Ieyasu ordered the remodeling of the imperial court and buildings, and forced the remaining western daimyo to sign an oath of fealty to him. In 1613, he composed the Kuge Shohatto' a document which put the court daimyo under strict supervision, leaving them as mere ceremonial figureheads.

在京都，家康下令朝廷和建筑改造，迫使其余的西部大名签署誓书向他宣誓效忠。1613年，他颁布公家诸法度，将大名们置于严格法规下，将他们架空为礼仪上的傀儡领袖。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。