须学

1St Week: A general introduction to the nature and contents of the course; an investigation of students' acquired knowledge of literature in general; a brief introduction to African-American literature 2nd and 3rd Weeks: Rediscovering an Invisible Culture (Why Black culture had been unknown and unobserved for several decades; how it came to be rediscovered ) 4th to 6th Weeks: Double Consciousness (the marginal perspective in Language, Oral Culture, Folklore and Religion); Reading representative works by three Black writers of racial consciousness: Douglass, Washington and Bu Bois 7th to 9th Weeks: Minstrelsy (Imitation, Parody and Travesty in Black-White interaction rituals 1830--1920); Reading the novel about the Black life: Uncle Tom's Cabin 10th to 12th Weeks: Social Mobility and Cultural Stigma: The case of Chicago Jazz 1920--1930; Reading poems by Hughes and novels by Wright 13th to 15th Weeks: Oral Tradition and the Quest for Literacy: The crisis of Black writers from Philips Wheatley to Ralph Ellison; Reading the masterpiece of Ellison 16th to 18th Weeks: Contemporary Afro-American Culture: the sixties and seventies (efforts on reconstructing the Black identiy and Black history); Reading novels by Morrison

第1周：介绍课程性质、内容，了解学生相关文学背景，简要概括黑人文学历史第2-3周：再现黑人文化（黑人文化长期被掩盖的事实和原因，重新被发现的原因和过程）第4-6周：双重意识（语言、吟唱文学、民俗民谣、宗教的边缘化），阅读黑人种族意识三代伟大启蒙家道格拉斯、华盛顿、杜波伊斯的代表作第7-9周：吟游文学（黑人与白人的文化互动过程中的模仿、戏仿、曲仿），阅读第一部反映黑人生活的小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》第10-12周：社会动荡与文化耻辱（芝加哥爵士乐的兴起、流行和影响），阅读休斯和赖特的代表作第13-15周：口头文学传统与争取教育权利的斗争（从惠特利到埃里森的黑人作家危机），阅读拉尔夫·埃里森的代表作第16-18周：六、七十年代以来的美国黑人文化（重建身份和重建历史的努力），阅读莫里森的代表作每位参加该课程学习的学生均须严格出勤，按时完成学读任务，每学期主持两次小型（10分钟）学术报告，第一次针对老师推荐的作家作品做一个专题报告，第二次针对自己的学期研究计划做一个选题前瞻性和可行性报告。

Content abstract By to the Lin Zexu this historical personage's analysis, the contemporary university student must study patriotically its to Lin Zexu, diligently studies the spirit, to construct China a more powerful civilization the state to try hard to struggle.

透过对林则徐这一历史人物的分析，当代大学生须向林则徐学习其爱国、勤学精神，为把中国建设成一个更为富强文明的国度而努力奋斗！

As an important cultural genre in the New Cultural Movement, the "Critical Review" group had been treated as the symbol of pertinacity and fogyism in a long historical period due to the attitude and divarication towards the the "New Culture" group.

作为新文化运动时期一个重要的学术文化派别，学衡派主张用"开明审慎"的态度对待传统文化，新旧文化之间的关系是继承与发展，而不是简单地抑旧扬新；认为文化不论中西，都须经过严格的评判与审慎的选择，在此基础上"昌明国粹，融化新知"，建设"新人文主义"的中华新文化。

The concrete work include: First, we consult a lot of herbarium specimen from PE, NAS, IFP and XJA etc.; Second, we collect more than 100 species of Brassicaceae from Xinjiang, Jilin and Shandong; Third, we study the phylogeny of Brassicaceae from China to approach some divergence on the tribe, genera and species of Brassicaceae using many ways including morphology, micromorphology and molecular systematics, furthermore, estimate the significance of every index.

2确定了两种模式植物-拟南芥与盐芥的系统学位置和系统学关系，认为两者分别归于拟南芥属和盐芥属，其亲缘关系较远，拟南芥属靠近须弥芥属、荠属、亚麻荠属、旗杆芥属、无苞芥属、糖芥属以及垂果南芥等，而盐芥属靠近山嵛菜属和沟子荠属，对于它们的深入认识，为两种模式植物在进化领域研究物种抗逆适应与趋异分化提供了一个不可多得的比较模式系统，以及更多可供比较的物种，具有重要的应用价值。

At present,according to the defects on ideological and political work for college students, Labeling Theory functions directively on ideological and political work: avoid tagging on students;avoid bringing about negative influence between teachers and students interaction;together with other social forces,ideological and.

标签理论是西方犯罪学研究犯罪原因的一个重要理论，对高校思想政治工作亦不乏指导意义：思想政治工作主体要避免给学生贴标签；思想政治工作者要防止师生之间的互动给学生带来消极影响；思想政治工作须与社会其他力量一起提供适合大学生健康成长的社会化环境；思想政治工作对待犯罪大学生应采取人性化的帮教手段。

Results:①All gallstones type Ⅰ and Ⅳ in animal models were dissolved quickly, however, MTBE showed somewhat toxicity in inhibiting CNS, so that the dose of MTBE should be controlled precisely.②No abnormal change of liver and renal functions of dogs were found before and after operations.③Choloecyst pathological sections of gallbladder suggested that no evident of damage and inflammation of gallbladder was of found. Hemopexis with reversible histological change was observed in hepatic sinusoid and centeral vein short time after administation of MTBE.

结果：①动物模型的Ⅰ、Ⅳ型结石均全部迅速溶解，但MTBE有一定毒性，其对中枢神经系统有一定的抑制作用，应用时须严格掌握单位时间内的灌注剂量及总量(控制在60ml左右)；②实验犬实验前后的肝、肾功能检查无异常；③病理检查结果提示MTBE对胆囊组织无明显损伤，无严重炎性反应，给药后短期内肝窦和中央静脉有凝血现象，但其组织学变化是可逆的。

All nominated students must be born on or after 1 July 1988 and will still be secondar y school

所有获提名学生均须於1988 7月1日或之后出生，并於2007/08学仍就於香港的中学。

Four Fruitions established in the early Buddhism were "Stream-enterer","Once-returner","Non-returner" and "Arhan" or in Sanskrit phonetic "Sorta-apatti", Sakd-agamin","Anagamin" and "Arhattva"; or in short:"First Fruition","Second Fruition","Third Fruition" and "Fourth Fruition.

三、早期佛教对修行有成就者，安立了四个果，分别是：预流果、一来果、不还果、无学果；或音译为：须陀洹果、斯陀含果、阿那含果、阿罗汉果；或简以：初果、第二果、第三果、第四果。

The course,"General Introduction to Heros in Chinese History", is to satisfy such wholistic education as mentioned above. To meet the teaching goals and satisfy students' expectation, teaching styles may take "Drama Education" as an option.

教与学是双向互动的，教育固然须坚持，学生的学习效果与教师教学方法，确实有相当密的因果关系，为达教育目标，因应现代学生的学习态与生活情境，调整教法为教师无可规避的宿命。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。