顺应

To avoid or minimize the impact, under the guidance of the theory of adaptation (Verschueren 2000:13), some culture adaptive strategies in advertising translation, such as replacement, addition or abridgement, compensation and structure-borrowing are mentioned and testified in this thesis.

为避免或减少这种影响，本文基于顺应理论(Verschueren 2000：13)，采取文化顺应翻译策略，提出并论证如替换翻译、增减翻译、补偿翻译及套译等具体对策。

On the basis of the analysis of Sperber and Wilson"s Relevance Theory and Verschurence"s Adaptation Theory, cognitive pragmatic linguistics, avoiding the two theories demerits and absorbing their merits, set up the Adaptation-Relevance Theory.

认知语言学家在分析Sperber和Wilson的关联理论和Verschurence的最新语用学理论顺应论的基础上，取长补短，提出了顺应—关联理论。

If the contextual variables are related to the addressor, then the adaptation is viewed as being directed by"self"; if the contextual factors are connected with the hearer, the adaptation is regarded as being directed by"others".

如果语境变量是涉及到说话人，那么这种顺应就是自我引导的；如果语境因素是与听话人相关，那么这种顺应就是他人引导的。

The idea of animatism stresses absolute conformity; the practice under Taoist'sview of nature undergoes the process from nonaction to "entirely swayed bynature"; the idea of the division between man and heaven attaches importance tothe conformity with the rules of nature; while the idea of the integration of manand heaven stresses the conformity with natural as well as social principles.

顺应的具体表现各不相同，万物有灵观念强调对自然的绝对顺从，道家自然观影响下的实践态度经历了从"无为"到"纯任自然"的过程，天人相分观念强调顺应自然规律，天人合一观念强调顺应自然和社会规律。

Then systemically discusses the theory of taking medicine in accordance with suitable time from conforming the rhythm of waxing and waning of yin and yang, exuberance and debilitation of qi of visc...

而后从顺应人体阴阳消长节律、顺应人体脏腑之气盛衰节律、顺应人体气血盈亏节律等方面，对《黄帝内经》"择时服药"理论进行了系统的探讨，详细论述了时间因素在人体生理活动、病理变化，以及疾病治疗中的重要作用，归纳总结了《黄帝内经》中有关"择时服药"的理论，并例举了其在后世临床实践中的具体运用。

In this chapter, the points of view of Adaptation Theory are summarized: a process of using language is a process of making choices of language; language has three properties: variability, negotiability and adaptability; analyzing language should consider four aspects: contextual correlates of adaptation, structural objects of adaptability, dynamics of adaptability and salience of adaptation processes.

本章简要概述了顺应理论的观点：使用语言的过程就是选择语言的过程；语言具有变异性、商讨性和顺应性这三种特性；要对语言现象作出解释要考虑四个方面：语境关系顺应、语言结构的顺应、动态顺应和顺应过程中的意识程度。

Result: Unstable bladder in 9 cases(45%), low compliance bladder in 5 cases (25%), obstruction in the bladder outlet in 11 cases (55%), dyssynergia in detrusor muscle and external urethral sphincter in 7 cases (35%), unstable bladder with obstruction in the bladder outlet in 6 cases, low compliance bladder with obstruction in the bladder outlet in 4 cases , unstable bladder with dyssynergia in detrusor muscle and external urethral sphincter in 2 cases .

结果：不稳定性膀胱9例（45%），低顺应性膀胱5例（25%），膀胱出口梗阻11例（55%），逼尿肌尿道括约肌协同失调7例（35%），其中不稳定膀胱合并膀胱出口梗阻6例，低顺应性膀胱合并膀胱出口梗阻4例，不稳定膀胱合并逼尿肌尿道外括约肌协同失调2例。结论：慢性前列腺炎患者的下尿路症状与不稳定性膀胱、低顺应性膀胱、膀胱出口梗阻及逼尿肌尿道外括约肌协同失调有关，了解这些相关因素对治疗有重要的指导意义。

Result: unstable bladder in 9 cases(45%), low compliance bladder in 5 cases (25%), obstruction in the bladder outlet in 11 cases (55%), dyssynergia in detrusor muscle and external urethral sphincter in 7 cases (35%), unstable bladder with obstruction in the bladder outlet in 6 cases, low compliance bladder with obstruction in the bladder outlet in 4 cases , unstable bladder with dyssynergia in detrusor muscle and external urethral sphincter in 2 cases .conclusion : the symptom of inferior urinary tract in patients with chronic prostatitis urodynamic was related to the unstable bladder, low compliance bladder , obstruction in the bladder outlet and dyssynergia in detrusor muscle and external urethral sphincter ,to know the correlation factors do significant benefit in guiding the clinical treatment.

结果：不稳定性膀胱9例（45%），低顺应性膀胱5例（25%），膀胱出口梗阻11例（55%），逼尿肌尿道括约肌协同失调7例（35%），其中不稳定膀胱合并膀胱出口梗阻6例，低顺应性膀胱合并膀胱出口梗阻4例，不稳定膀胱合并逼尿肌尿道外括约肌协同失调2例。结论：慢性前列腺炎患者的下尿路症状与不稳定性膀胱、低顺应性膀胱、膀胱出口梗阻及逼尿肌尿道外括约肌协同失调有关，了解这些相关因素对治疗有重要的指导意义。

In this thesis, the author, by exploring the dynamic adaptation process of interpreting, attempts to elaborate on the guiding role of Adaptation Theory by Jef Verschueren in the study of interpreting.

本文以Jef Verschueren的顺应理论为基础研究口译，阐述了顺应理论视角下口译过程的特征，提出口译作为一种特殊的交际活动，是译员不断做出选择的动态顺应过程。

The idea of animatism stresses absolute conformity; the practice under Taoist'sview of nature undergoes the process from nonaction to "entirely swayed bynature"; the idea of the division between man and heaven attaches importance tothe conformity with the rules of nature; while the idea of the integration of manand heaven stresses the conformity with natural as well as social principles.

顺应的具体表现各不相同，万物有灵观念强调对自然的绝对顺从，道家自然观影响下的实践态度经历了从&无为&到&纯任自然&的过程，天人相分观念强调顺应自然规律，天人合一观念强调顺应自然和社会规律。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。