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The transition from ferromagnetism to paramagnetism involves a transition from ordered to disordered orientations of electron spins.

由铁磁性转变为顺磁性涉及到电子自旋的取向由有序向无序转变。

For cellular imaging and effective cell therapy, we also successfully synthesized two types of multifunctional MSNs nanoprobes with fluorescence and paramagnetism.

另一方面，於细胞影像及细胞治疗上的应用，我们也成功的合成出两种具萤光及顺磁性质的多功能性中孔洞奈米矽材。

Then, the analytical expressions of average susceptibilities for Pauli paramagnetism of the system in different temperature region are derived by calculating susceptibilities Xp in the limit of thermodynamics at different temperatures.

然后通过计算热力学极限下不同温度范围的磁化率χp，得到不同温度范围内的有限粒子数理想费米系统泡利顺磁性平均磁化率的解析式。

Compounds containing iron, palladium, platinum, and the rare-earth elements exhibit strong paramagnetism because they have atom s with some incomplete inner electron shells.

含有铁、钯、铂和稀土元素的化合物呈现强顺磁性，因为这些元素的原子有不完全的内电子壳层。

The technology of the invention can effectively control the growth of the GaMnN materials to obtain GaN Mn-doped thin-film materials. According to research, the intrinsic magnetism of the Mn-doped GaN is paramagnetism.

本发明可有效地控制GaMnN材料的生长，获得高质量的Mn掺杂的GaN薄膜材料，研究发现Mn掺杂的GaN的本征磁性为顺磁性。

The austenite of the alloys possesses strong ferromagnetism, while martensite showes the characteristics of paramagnetism.

奥氏体具有强的铁磁性，而马氏体表现为顺磁或反铁磁性。

Compounds containing iron, palladium, platinum, and the rare-earth elements exhibit strong paramagnetism because they have atoms with some incomplete inner electron shells.

含有铁、钯、铂和稀土元素的化合物呈现强顺磁性，因为这些元素的原子有不完全的内电子壳层。

The system also changes from paramagnetism to a long-range antiferromagnetism.

在此相变温度之下，自旋系统也从顺磁变化到三维长程反铁磁。

Nigel Goldenfeld, shows how scaling ideas and RG concepts may be applied not only to continuous phase transitions, such as ferromagnetism to paramagnetism, but also to far from equilibrium phenomena, such as nonlinear diffusion in fluid dynamics, which can be described by the classical partial differential equations.

Goldenfeld指出标度和重整化群的概念不仅仅可以应用到一些我们熟知的现象上面，如铁磁到顺磁的相变，而且可以应用到远离平衡态的现象，这些现象是可以用经典的偏微分方程来描述的，例如流体的非线性扩散。

As for CdSe quantum dots with the same size, we found that the inclusion of Mn ions in the dots will magnify their paramagnetism at low temperature, and the size effect will be quenched.

Mn的掺杂行为同时会破坏电子轨道运动贡献的顺磁矩与抗磁矩，使得磁化率在不同温度下由小磁场到大磁场的偏移变小，量子点的磁性尺寸效应将被减弱。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。