顶花

Inflorescences axillary; spikes terminal and axillary or only terminal, densely arranged into 4--11 spikelets; lateral spikes almost sessile; bracts longer than first bractlet, margin broadly membranous and wider than herbaceous part, apex rigidly and thickly cuspidate; each flower subtended by a bractlet; first bractlet similar to bracts but slightly shorter.

花序腋生只顶生的穗状花序顶生和腋生或，浓密排列为4-11小穗；侧的穗状花序几无梗；苞片长于第一个小苞片，边缘宽膜质和宽比草质深裂，刚硬和厚骤尖的先端；每花以一小苞片被包着；首先除了稍短小苞片类似苞片。

Inflorescence a raceme or corymb, mostly terminal, sometimes lateral, few- to many-flowered, sometimes reduced to a single flower.

花序总状花序或伞房花序，多数顶生，有时侧生，具数花至多花，有时退化至单个花。

Cyme on top, dense white, blue or pink flowers, almost all asexual flowers, poisonous entire individual plant.

花序顶生，密花，花白色、蓝色或粉红色，几乎全为无性花，全株均具有毒性。

Inflorescence a single, stiff, 2-sided raceme, spikelets arranged edgeways on, alternate in 2 opposite rows, their inner edges sunk in hollows of the tough rachis. Spikelets laterally compressed, florets several to many, uppermost florets reduced, disarticulating below each floret; glumes leathery; lower glume suppressed except in terminal spikelet and there similar to upper; upper glume abaxial, narrow, persistent, shorter than lemmas to as long as spikelet; lemmas membranous to leathery, rounded on back, 5–9-veined, with or without a subterminal awn; palea usually equal to lemma.

花序一单个，硬，2边的总状花序，小穗侧面压扁，小花数枚到多数，在每小花下面退化，脱节的最上部的小花；颖片革质；压抑的更低的颖片除了在顶生的小穗里和那里类似于上面；背面，狭窄，宿存的上面颖片，短于外稃在倍于小穗；外稃膜质到革质，在背面上圆形，5-9－脉，有或没有一芒；内稃通常等于外稃。

Inflorescence a solitary, scapose, terminal flower, rarely a 2- or 3-flowered monochasium.

花序一单生，具花葶，顶生花，很少一2或3花单歧聚伞花序的。

The floral primordium is initially circular, along with the edge of which slight concaves occur. The outmost whorl of tepal primordia arises as a result of apical meristem division and the floral primordium then is in the shape of triangle. Two further whorls of tepal primordia arise in spiral acropetal sequence and are alternately arranged. When the innermost whorl of tepal primordia is at the late developmental stage, the foremost stamen primordia arise almost simultaneously in spiral acropetal succession and all of the stamen primordia are ultimately arranged in a triangle-cone form. Late in stamen primordium development, carpel primordia arise as same as the young stamen primordia and grow laterally. Grooves are present on the adaxial side of each carpel and develop into ventral sutures gradually closing up.

观光木的花原基最初为近圆形，随着顶端分生组织的活动，花原基边缘处出现浅凹，形成第一轮花被片原基，此时，花原基呈三角形排列，后两轮花被片原基依次发生，与前一轮互生；在内轮花被片发生的后期，最初几枚雄蕊原基几乎同时出现，呈螺旋状向顶发生，最后排列成三角圆锥状；雄蕊原基发育后期，心皮原基开始发育，形状与发育初期的雄蕊原基相似，随后心皮原基进行侧向生长，在近轴面出现浅凹，进而发育为凹槽，形成腹缝线，最后腹缝线完全愈合。

Inflorescences axillary or ramiflorous, rarely terminal on short branchlets, simple, a raceme of flower pairs; bracts of flower pairs linear, subulate, or lanceolate,± persistent; floral bracts often caducous.

花序腋生或枝花，很少顶生在短上，单，总状花序的成对的花；成对花的苞片线形，钻形的，或披针形，多少宿存的；花的苞片通常早落。

Spikelets laterally compressed, lanceolate-oblong, florets several, contiguous; rachilla scaberulous, disarticulating above glumes and between florets; glumes slightly unequal, upper nearly as long as spikelet, firmly membranous, keel scaberulous, apex abruptly acuminate, lower glume 1–3-veined, upper glume 3–5-veined; lemmas broadly lanceolate, thinly leathery, rounded on back, 5–7-veined, veins smooth, not raised, scabrid above middle, apex scarious, usually 3-denticulate, sometimes mucronate; floret callus subacute, bearded laterally with stiff hairs; palea subequal to lemma, narrow, flat, apex sharply 2-denticulate.

小穗侧面压扁，披针形长圆形，小花数个，邻接；小穗轴高于颖片微糙，脱节和在小花之间；颖片稍不等长，上面近等长小穗，坚定膜质，龙骨状，先端突然渐尖，下部颖片1-3，上面颖片3-5－脉；宽披针形的外稃，在背面上薄革质，圆形，5-7－脉，平滑的脉，不凸起，在中部以上，先端，通常3－具小齿，小花结茧稍尖，用硬的头发侧面公然反对；内稃近等长于外稃，缩小，平，顶明显2－具小齿。

Spikelets laterally compressed, with 2 to several florets, disarticulating above glumes and between florets; rachilla villous; glumes longer than lowest lemma, sometimes as long as spikelet, narrow, membranous, 1-veined; floret callus linear, hairy; lemmas lanceolate to ovate, hyaline, 3–7-veined, villous on back, entire or 2-dentate, awnless or with a terminal awn; palea glabrous or sometimes pilose; female plants with sterile anthers present.

小穗侧面压扁，具到数枚小花，脱节上述颖片和在之间小花；小穗轴具长柔毛；颖片长于最低的外稃，有时倍于小穗，狭窄，膜质，1脉；小花结茧线，有毛；外稃披针形到卵形，透明，3-7－脉，具长柔毛在背面，具牙齿的全缘或2上，或具顶生芒；无毛和有时具柔毛的内稃；雌株具不育花药宿存。

Inflorescence branching or unbranched, branches bearing terminal umbels; bracts usually absent; rays 4–40, unequal, erect to ascending in flower, spreading widely and lengthening in fruit; bracteoles 1–4, linear-lanceolate, unequal; umbellules very few flowered, 2–3(–5)-flowered; pedicels extremely unequal.

花序分枝或者不分枝，分枝生顶生伞形花序；苞片通常无；伞辐4-40，不等长，直立到上升的在花中，平展的宽和变长的在果期；小苞片1-4，线状披针形，不相等；小伞形花序的非常少的花，2-3(-5)花；花梗极其不相等。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。