顶端

Leaves entire or repand; plants sparsely glandular on sepals subapically and pedicels, very rarely throughout; fruiting pedicels (4-)6-12(-15) mm; ovules 40-50 per ovary

叶全缘的或残波状；植株疏生腺体在萼片上近顶端和花梗，极少全部；果梗(4-)6-12(-15)毫米；每子房胚珠40-50 3 O。 eglandulosum 少腺爪花芥

It is known that the fatigue crack propagation rate is decidedby the stress-strain state of the crack tip at that time. According tolinear elastic Paris relation, this paper has suggested the three-point bendspecimen in which, from linear elastic to overall yielding ragions,da/dNis represented by the retation:da/dN=C_1~r.

由于疲劳裂纹扩展速率/决定于当时裂纹顶端附近的应力应变状态，本文根据线弹性范围内的Paris关系，提出三点弯曲试样在线弹性至全屈服范围内，/应服从下述关系：/=C_1~r。

Perennial herbs; leaves alternate, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, apex obtuse or retuse; racemes 1.2-2 cm; petals free, apical appendages not stalked.

多年生草本叶互生，椭圆形或倒卵形椭圆形，先端钝的或微凹；总状花序1.2-2厘米；花瓣离生，顶端附属物而不是柄。

Petiole to 0.4 cm wide; apical internodes of rhizome inconspicuous, or plants not rhizomatous.

叶柄到0.4厘米宽；顶端根状茎节间不明显，或植株不根状茎。

Scape usually longer than leaves, with 2-3 flowers each with 1bract, floral bract hooded, broad-ovate, as long as ovary, blunt and usually 3-lobed at apex; flower green-yellow, dorsal sepal white with yellow-green veins and green base, elliptic, 4-4.5cm long, short-pointed at apex, keeled on back, pubescent at base inside, petals very long, pendulous, twist, linear, 8.5-12cm long,6mm wide in middle; lip reversed helmet-shaped, longer than dorsal sepal, with claw almost as long as hood, side lobes inflexed, auricles large and nearly broad-triangular; staminode obcordate; stamens with thick and short filaments; ovary rostrate, 5.5cm long, glabrous.

花茎常长于叶，具2~3朵花，每花具一枚苞片，花苞片兜状，宽卵形，和子房等长，顶端钝而常3浅裂；花绿黄色，重萼片白色而有黄绿色的脉和绿色的基部，椭圆形，长4~5.5cm ，短尖，背面具龙骨状突起，基部内侧被短柔毛；花瓣极长，悬垂，扭曲，条形，长8.2~12cm ，中部宽约6mm ；唇瓣倒盔状较中萼片长，具爪，爪几乎和兜等长，具内折侧裂片，耳大而近阔三角形；退化雄蕊倒心形，上面基部具一个角状突起；雄蕊具短粗的花丝；子房具喙，长约5.5cm ，无毛。

Sepals oblong, erect, glabrous or subapically pubescent, base of lateral pair not saccate.

萼片长圆形，直立，或近顶端青春期，基部的侧对不。

English Summary/英文概要: Between the 8th and 15th centuries, scholars and researchers working from Samarkand in modern-day Uzbekistan to Cordoba in Spain advanced our knowledge of astronomy, chemistry, engineering, mathematics, medicine and philosophy to new heights.

8至16世纪期间，在现在乌兹别克斯坦撒的马尔罕和西班牙科尔多瓦工作的学者和研究人员将天文学，化学，工程学，数学，医学以及哲学知识理论的发展推到了一个新的顶端。

Disgruntled Tory MPs describe a seigneurial party set-up, with Mr Cameron and Mr Osborne at the top, then a rank of appointed satraps: Ed Llewellyn, the leader's chief of staff; Steve Hilton, his main strategist; and Andy Coulson, his controversial media man.

不满的保守党议员们描述了一副封建庄园式的政党架构：位于顶端的是卡梅隆先生和奥斯本先生，接下来是指定的&总督&们：领导人的参谋长艾德卢埃琳，他的主要幕僚史蒂夫希尔顿，以及他备受争议的通讯员安迪库尔森。

Carpels 2, rarely 3-5(-10), usually ± connate; ovary superior or semi-inferior to inferior, 2- or 3-5(-10)-loculed with axile placentation, or 1-loculed with parietal placentation, rarely with apical placentation; ovules usually many, 2- to many seriate, crassinucellate or tenuinucellate, sometimes with transitional forms; integument 1- or 2-seriate; styles free or ± connate.

心皮2，很少3-5(-10)，通常多少合生；半不如下位的子房上位或，2-或3-5-10室具中轴胎座，或1室具侧膜胎座，很少具顶端placentation；通常胚珠很多，2-在很多具薄珠心的crassinucellate或，有时具过渡形式，seriate；珠被1或2 seriate；花柱离生或多少合生。

I also wore it to the top of Mount Shasta in California, and on many other trips.

我还穿着它的顶端芒特沙斯塔在加利福尼亚州，以及许多其他旅行。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。