顶端

After amputation, the expression of desmin appears first in the distal end epidermis and the peritoneum 4 d PA. The expression in the peritoneum lasts to the 14 d PA when expression of desmin appears in the musculature, while that in the distal end epidermis only lasts to the 8 d PA when the connective tissue below begins to express desmin. Moreover, from the 4 d PA, musculature and epidermis of the tube foot begin to express desmin and the expressions last to the 20 d PA. From 8-14 d PA, musculature of the ambulacral plate expresses myogenin and the peritoneum also expresses myogenin from 14-20 d PA. All these results indicate that precursor cells for muscle regeneration in adult starfish A.rollestoni are mainly from the distal end epidermis and the parietal peritoneum.

创伤后第4 d，顶端表皮层及体腔上皮中首先出现了desmin表达，体腔上皮中desmin的表达一直持续到第14 d，此时其上方的肌肉组织中也出现了desmin表达；而顶端表皮层中desmin的表达仅持续到第8 d，同时其下方的结缔组织也开始表达desmin；此外，从第4 d起，管足肌肉及管足表皮层开始表达myogenin，且该表达一直持续到创伤后的第20 d；而第8 d起，步带板肌肉也出现了myogenin的表达，此表达一直持续到第14 d；从第14 d起，体腔上皮也出现myogenin表达，且一直持续到第20 d。

The conidia formation was inhibited on the PDA agar plate with the culture filtrates though the spores germinated and formed their hypha in certain degree. Growth suppression, increasing branches of their offset and swelling in the middle and/or the top of the hyphae were observed with microscope and scanning election microscope. The longer time the treatment, the more severe the hyphae aberration was, some of them were altered as beadlike, some offsets formed cluster-like structure.

在普通光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察显示，两菌株均可抑制香蕉炭疽病菌菌丝生长，造成菌丝分支增多，顶端和中央膨大，随着时间的延长畸变结构增加，菌丝呈念珠状或菌丝分支显著增多，且顶端细胞变形膨大聚集成簇，菌丝壁穿洞，内含物质泄漏，终使细胞崩解和消融，变成球状的空泡。

Epidermal cells near the wound dedifferentiate and proliferate forming blastema and/or migrate to the wound plane forming a pre-epidermis consisting of several layers of stem cells covering the wound plane, which then re-differentiates further forming fully developed epidermis. Cells in the parietal peritoneum are also induced by injury to dedifferentiate into stem cells which then proliferate and migrate along the parietal peritoneum to the wound place forming a pre-peritoneum which re-differentiates into fully developed parietal peritoneum.

伤口愈合包括伤口闭合、顶端表皮层及体腔上皮的新生：创伤后的前4 d，残腕顶端的肌肉组织向伤口处迁移并重排使伤口闭合；创伤附近的表皮层细胞发生脱分化并增殖后迁移到创伤面形成由数层干细胞组成的前表皮层，之后进一步分化形成表皮层；而体腔上皮细胞在创伤诱导下也脱分化并增殖，然后沿体腔上皮迁移到创伤处形成&前体腔上皮&，经再分化形成新的体腔上皮。

The activities in different sections of the Gaoqing fault in the Huagou gas field were analyzed using 3D seismic data. The activities of the fault segment associated with the Huagou gas field were strong during the Guantao\|Minghuazhen period, while the activities on east and west sides of the gas field were weak at that time. The Huagou gas field is well corresponding to the strong activity segment of the Gaoqing fault on the plane. The process of gas migration in the Huagou reservoir is divided into two phases:(1)After mantle\|derived magmatogenetic gas including CO2, N2, and He entered the Gaoqing fault, the gas migrated to the top of the fault by the action of buoyancy or pressure, then the gravitative differentiation occurred. For the top of the fault is closed and both sides of fault is sealed, the gas assembled to some degree in the Gaoqing fault;(2)When gas was accumulated at a large scale in the Gaoqing fault, the gas migrated towards the reservoirs along the two sides of the fault and was accumulated in sandstone.

利用三维地震资料，对济阳坳陷花沟CO2气藏区高青断裂走向上不同区段的活动性进行了分析，指出：花沟CO2气藏所对应的高青断裂区段，在馆陶组—明化镇组沉积时期活动性强，而气藏的东、西两侧，馆陶组—明化镇组沉积时期断裂基本上不活动；花沟CO2气藏与馆陶组—明化镇组沉积时期高青断裂活动性强的区段在平面上有着良好的对应关系；花沟CO2气藏的运聚过程分为2个阶段，在第1阶段，幔源岩浆成因的CO2、N2和He等气体进入高青断裂后，在浮力或压差作用下向断裂顶端运移，并发生重力分异，由于断裂顶端封闭、两侧封堵，CO2、N2和He等气体在高青断裂中实现了一定程度的聚集，而在第2阶段，当CO2、N2和He等气体在断裂中聚集到一定程度，便在压力驱动下向断裂两侧砂岩储层运移，并在其中聚集成藏。

In this paper, we try to determine the distribution and role of Ca〓 in hyphal tip for exposure of the mechanism of regulation of hyphal tip growth.

本文以水霉为研究对象，研究Ca〓在Saprolegnia ferax顶端生长菌丝细胞中的分布及其生理意义，以便阐明细胞顶端生长的调控机理，主要结果如下

It is suggested that Ca〓, as one important second massanger, may involve in regulation of hyphal tip growth, so knowledge of distribution and role of Ca〓 in tip growing hyphae will be beneficial to explain the mechanism of this regulation.

丝状真菌的生长是以菌丝细胞的顶端生长为基础，Ca〓作为一个重要的第二信使分子参与了菌丝顶端生长的调节作用。

DESCRIPTION /2--WAISTBAND RELAXED /3---POINT TO MEASURE "K" FROM WAISTBAND TOP EDGE /4---HIP WIDTH /5--FRONT RISE FROM WAISTBAND TOP EDGE /6---BACK RISE FROM WAISTBAND TOP EDGE /7---TIGHT AT CROTCH 2,5CM BELOW RISE /8----SIDE LENGTH FROM WAISTBAND TOP EDGE- OUTSEAM /9----INSEAM /10----LEG OPENING /11-----BOTTOM HEM HEIGHT /12---WAISTBAND HEIGHT /12-----IPPER LENGTH / 133LOOP HEIGHT /14----LOOP WIDTH /15 ----POCKET WIDTH AT TOP / 16---POCKET HEIGHT /17---POCKET WIDTH AT TOP /18---POCKET HEIGHT AT CENTER /19---FLAP LENGTH AT CENTER /20---FLAP LENGTH AT CENTER /21---LEFT CARGO POCKET WIDTH /22---LEFT CARGO POCKET HEIGHT, AT CENTER /23----RIGHT CARGO POCKET WIDTH /--RIGHT CARGO POCKET HEIGHT, AT CENTER

-说明/ 2 -腰带松动/ 3 ---点测量的& K &从腰带顶部边缘/ 4 ---髋宽/ 5 -前台上升腰带顶部边缘/ 6 ---返回上升腰带顶部边缘/ 7 ---致密在裆2，5中医以下上升/ 8 ----侧长度从腰带顶部边缘， OUTSEAM / 9 ---- INSEAM / 10 ----专家组开幕/ 11 ----底阁下身高/ 12 ---腰带身高/ 12-----IPPER长度/ 133LOOP身高/ 14----LOOP宽/ 15 ----POCKET宽顶端/ 16---POCKET身高/ 17---POCKET宽顶端/ 18---POCKET高度中心/ 19 ---皮瓣长度中心/ 20 ---皮瓣长度中心/ 21 -左货物口袋宽/ 22 ---左货物口袋身高，中锋/ 23----RIGHT货物口袋宽/-右键货物口袋身高，中锋机器反译，不知道有没有用

DESCRIPTION /2--WAISTBAND RELAXED /3---POINT TO MEASURE "K" FROM WAISTBAND TOP EDGE /4---HIP WIDTH /5--FRONT RISE FROM WAISTBAND TOP EDGE /6---BACK RISE FROM WAISTBAND TOP EDGE /7---TIGHT AT CROTCH 2,5CM BELOW RISE /8----SIDE LENGTH FROM WAISTBAND TOP EDGE- OUTSEAM /9----INSEAM /10----LEG OPENING /11-----BOTTOM HEM HEIGHT /12---WAISTBAND HEIGHT /12-----IPPER LENGTH / 133LOOP HEIGHT /14----LOOP WIDTH /15 ----POCKET WIDTH AT TOP / 16---POCKET HEIGHT /17---POCKET WIDTH AT TOP /18---POCKET HEIGHT AT CENTER /19---FLAP LENGTH AT CENTER /20---FLAP LENGTH AT CENTER /21---LEFT CARGO POCKET WIDTH /22---LEFT CARGO POCKET HEIGHT, AT CENTER /23----RIGHT CARGO POCKET WIDTH /--RIGHT CARGO POCKET HEIGHT, AT CENTER

-说明/ 2 -腰带松动/ 3 ---点测量的& K &从腰带顶部边缘/ 4 ---髋宽/ 5 -前台上升腰带顶部边缘/ 6 ---返回上升腰带顶部边缘/ 7 ---致密在裆2，5中医以下上升/ 8 ----侧长度从腰带顶部边缘， OUTSEAM / 9 ---- INSEAM / 10 ----专家组开幕/ 11 ----底阁下身高/ 12 ---腰带身高/ 12-----IPPER长度/ 133LOOP身高/ 14----LOOP宽/ 15 ----POCKET宽顶端/ 16---POCKET身高/ 17---POCKET宽顶端/ 18---POCKET高度中心/ 19 ---皮瓣长度中心/ 20 ---皮瓣长度中心/ 21 -左货物口袋宽/ 22 ---左货物口袋身高，中锋/ 23----RIGHT货物口袋宽/-右键货物口袋身高，中锋

Boron is one of the essential nutrients for plants and B deficiency induces a series of physiological changes, including the release of lateral bud. In the present study, the mechanism about the B deficiency-induced apical dominance was studied in pea plants Pisum sativum L.

cv。 Lisa为主要试验材料，研究缺硼减弱顶端优势和诱导侧芽生长的机理、生长素和细胞分裂素在顶端优势中的重要作用以及两者之间的相互作用。

When pea ( Pisum sativum L.,Alaska strain) was grown in short\|day conditions,the apical bud senescence started with the transformation of the bud from vegetative to reproductive growth.DNA fragmentation was detected during the senescence using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase\|mediated dUTP nick end in situ labeling method.The cell ultrastructural changes were similar to apoptosis in animal cells:the apical meristemetic cells underwent the programmed cell death.This wa...

显微、超微结构研究表明，短日照条件下豌豆顶芽的衰老过程是从营养生长锥向花芽的转化，而用DNA原位末端标记、Caspase 8WesternBlot和 14 0bpDNA片断积累的试验结果证明，转化为花芽的整个生长锥细胞发生了编程性死亡，而且其最顶端部分细胞首先发生PCD ，而顶端周围的分生组织细胞逐渐分化出花芽的各部分，但顶芽最后并没有发育成为完整的花，所有细胞就都发生PCD ，从而顶芽衰老

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。