顶生的

Inflorescences all or at least partly pseudolateral (terminal on a short, lateral branchlet opposite a leaf).

部分至少全部的花序或假侧生在短上顶生，侧对生叶。

Stem leaves lanceolate or linear-lanceolate; inflorescence a terminal cyme appearing leaf-opposed; seeds tuberculate.

茎生叶披针形披针形或线形；花序出现的一顶生聚伞花序对生；种子具瘤。 3 M 。 stricta 粟米草

Flowers axillary or terminal on branchlets, decussate or whorled; peduncle absent; pedicel short to nearly absent.

在小枝，交互对生的或轮生上的花腋生或顶生；花序梗无花梗短到近无。

Inflorescences terminal or axillary, racemes, panicles, or cymes, rarely 1-flowered or several flowers in a fascicle; bracteoles minute or absent.

花序顶生或者腋生，总状花序，圆锥花序，或者聚伞花序，很少1花或者几朵花簇生；小苞片微小的或无。

Inflorescences axillary, ramiflorous, cauliflorous, or terminal, simple or rarely compound, with flowers borne laterally either in pairs or sometimes singly, racemose, sometimes spicate, paniculate, or condensed into a head; bracts subtending flower pairs usually small, sometimes accrescent and woody; floral bracts usually minute or absent.

腋生的花序，枝花，茎生花，或者顶生，单和很少复合，苞片与花对生通常小，有时增大并且木质化；花的苞片通常小或者无。

Inflorescence a terminal spike on pseudostems or on separate shoots arising from rhizomes, sometimes appearing before leaves; peduncle erect; bracts connate for ca. 1/2 their length and forming pouches, spreading at free ends, each subtending a cincinnus of 2--7 flowers, apical bracts often differently colored, large, sterile, forming a coma; bracteoles free to base.

顶生穗状花序生假茎或独立的由根状茎生的嫩枝，有时出现在叶之前；花序梗直立；苞片合生约1/2的其长度和形成小袋，小苞片离生至基部。

Leaves cauline, lateral and pseudoterminal, alternate, opposite, or whorled, sessile or shortly petiolate, sometimes cirrose at apex.

茎生，侧的叶和假顶生，互生，对生，或轮生的，无梗或具短叶柄，有时有卷须在先端。

Flowers solitary and axillary or in terminal and/or axillary cymes, racemes, or rarely thyrses, actinomorphic, hypogynous, 3-5(or 6)-merous.

花单生和腋生，或者顶生和/或腋生的聚伞花序，总状花序，或者很少聚伞圆锥花序，辐射对称，下位，3-5（-6）瓣。

Leaves opposite along stem and/or in a whorl at base, subsessile; stipules absent. Flowers axillary and/or terminal, solitary or in pedunculate umbel-like cymes which sometimes rebranch to form irregular compound umbels, 4-merous, white or yellow, rarely pale blue. Calyx campanulate, 2--4-lobed; lobes valvate.

叶对生沿茎和在一轮生的在基部，近无柄；无托叶腋生的花和/或顶生，在有花序梗内的单生或象伞形花序一样聚伞花序哪个有时形成不规则复合伞形花序，4瓣，花萼钟状，有叶2-4；裂片镊合状排列。

Leaves reduced upwards. Inflorescence branching, umbels compound, terminal on stem and branches; bracts entire, 2–3-lobed to pinnate or absent; rays 5–20, those of primary terminal umbel stout, spreading-ascending or diffuse; bracteoles similar to bracts or absent; umbellules 10–30-flowered.

叶向上变小花序分枝，复伞状花序，在茎和分枝上顶生；苞片全缘，2-3浅裂到羽状的或无；伞辐5-20，那些初级顶生伞形花序坚固的，平展上升的或铺散的；小苞片类似苞片或无；小伞形花序10-30开花。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。