顶生的

Any hardy bog orchid of the genus Pogonia: terrestrial orchids having slender rootstocks and erect stems bearing one or a few leaves and a solitary terminal flower .

朱兰属的任何一种坚实的沼泽兰；陆生，根茎纤细，叶一片或少数几片，花单朵顶生。

Flowers usually in terminal, spikelike racemes, bisexual, rather small.

在顶生，穗状里的通常的花总状花序，两性，相当小。

Female inflorescences capitate, subterminal or in lower part of male inflorescence, long-pedunculate, 5–30-flowered.

头状的雌花序，近顶生或雄花序，长花序梗，5-30花的在下部。

Shrubs or small trees, evergreen; new foliage shoots arising from subterminal buds and from axils of leaves; young shoots not scaly, glabrous or pubescent and glandular-setose.

灌木或小乔木，常绿；新的叶枝生于近顶生芽和叶的腋；幼枝无鳞片，无毛或被短柔毛和具腺。

Carpels numerous, inserted on short receptacle; ovule ascending from base of locule; style subterminal, erect, deciduous.

心皮多数，着生于短花托；胚珠子房室的上升的自基部；花柱近顶生，直立，落叶。

Pinnately compound with a terminal leaflet rather than a pair of leaflets or a tendril, so that there is an odd number of leaflets.

奇数羽状的 Unequally pinnate 顶生单枚小叶而非一对小叶或卷须的羽状复叶，因而小叶数为奇数。

Inflorescence terminal, composed of several to many subdigitate racemes in a dense brushlike cluster; racemes tough or fragile, spikelets of a pair similar, usually both pedicelled on unequal pedicels one sessile and the other pedicelled in P.

花序顶生，由数枚到多数subdigitate总状花序组成在一紧密丛生；总状花序坚韧的或脆，轴节间和花梗线，有毛的沿着棱。

Inflorescence terminal, a group of predominantly scorpioid cymes, usually corymbiform, many flowered.

主要的花序顶生，一组蝎尾状聚伞花序，通常伞房花序状，多花的。

Leaves simple; petiole 5-15 mm; leaf blade adaxially dark green and nitid, obovate, 6-11 × 3-7 cm, papery, abaxially sparsely pubescent, crinite in axils of lateral veins, adaxially sometimes pubescent on midvein, lateral veins 8-15 pairs, straight or not, branched far away from margin, terminal veins running into teeth, attenuate from middle to base, upper margin undulate-serrulate, apex rounded or subtruncate, tip shortly acute. Panicle terminal, 9-30 × 10-20 cm, 4 × branched, pubescent.

单叶 叶柄5-15毫米；叶片正面深绿色和有光泽，倒卵形， 6-11 * 3-7 厘米，纸质，背面稀疏短柔毛，具长软毛的在侧脉腋处，在中脉上正面有时短柔毛，侧脉8-15 对，直与否，远离边缘的分枝，圆锥花序顶生， 9-30 * 10-20 厘米，4回分枝，短柔毛。

Inflorescences terminal; flowers male, female, or sometimes bisexual; functional gynoecium 2-5-loculed, syncarpous; fruit drupaceous berry, with 1-5 1-seeded leathery pyrenes.

花序顶生有时的花雄性，女性，或两性；功能的雌蕊群2-5室，合心皮；果为核果浆果，具种子革质。 13 Skimmia 茵芋属

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。