顶生的

Staminode tube usually short; staminodes white, occasionally tinged or marked with purple; outer staminodes 2, petaloid, obovate, exceeding corolla lobes; cucullate staminode with median or subterminal appendage; callose staminode obovate, apex petaloid.

退化雄蕊管通常短；退化雄蕊白色，偶尔微染或者用紫色标明；外部退化雄蕊2，瓣状，倒卵形，超过的花冠裂片；兜状的退化雄蕊有中间或者近顶生附属物；胼胝质退化雄蕊倒卵形，先端瓣状。

Leaf blade with 6 or 7 primary veins on each side of midrib, elliptic to broadly ovate or cordate, 6.5-19 cm

茎根状茎状，具紧密的节；叶近顶生，有点密集的或浓密安排。

Inflorescence paniculate, large, open, terminal to leafy branches.

花序圆锥状，大，开阔的，对多叶的分枝顶生。

Inflorescences of two types; those in spring racemose, lateral, and those in summer and autumn paniculate, terminal, lax.

两模式标本的花序；那些在春天总状，侧，和圆锥状，顶生，疏松的那些在夏季和秋季。

Terminal leaflet (rarely 2 leaflets) with articulation on petiolule; sepals usually 4; outer petals broadly reniform or other shapes, slightly broader than long

在小叶柄上的顶生小叶(很少2小叶)具节；通常的萼片4；外部花瓣宽肾形或其他形状，稍宽大于长 3

Inflorescences umbel-like, dense, axillary or pseudoterminal, 1- to many-flowered cymes; bracts 2, opposite, connate, forming a globose to ovoid involucre.

花序伞形花序象一样，紧密，或假顶生，1到多花的聚伞花序；苞片2，相反，，形成球状到卵球形总苞。

Umbels compound, terminal on stem and branches; bracts absent; umbellules many-flowered, capitate; bracteoles several, lanceolate or ovate lanceolate, entire; pedicels obsolete.

复伞状花序，在茎和分枝上顶生；苞片无小伞形花序多花的，头状；小苞片数个，披针形或卵状披针形，全缘；花梗过时。

Inflorescences terminal, yellowish, racemelike thyrses, unbranched, without sterile basal region, bisexual, pilose.

花序顶生，淡黄，总状花序状聚伞圆锥花序，不分枝，没有不育的基部区，两性，具柔毛。

Verticillasters 6(-10)-flowered, in terminal, pedunculate thyrses or panicles; bracts early deciduous, petiolate, margin entire, rarely longer than flowers.

轮状聚伞花序6(-10)花，在方面顶生，聚伞圆锥花序或圆锥花序；早些时候落叶，具叶柄的苞片，边缘全缘，很少长于花。

Terminal leaflets 3, petiolules not articulate; sepals 5; outer petals suborbicular or broadly elliptic, narrower than long

顶生小叶3，小叶柄无节；萼片5；外部花瓣近圆形的或宽椭圆形，比长狭窄 4

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。