顶生的

Flowers polygamous, in terminal or axillary, cymose racemes or cymose panicles, often with tendrils at lower part of rachis or base.

杂性的花，在顶生或腋生，聚伞圆锥花序或密伞圆锥花序，通常具卷须在轴或基部的下半部分内。

Inflorescence terminal, composed of several to many racemes inserted digitately or along a short axis; racemes elongate with many spikelet pairs, hairy, fragile, sessile and pedicelled spikelets of a pair similar, pedicelled often slightly narrower, both fertile; rachis internodes linear, ciliate along angles; pedicels resembling internodes, usually slightly shorter and more slender.

花序顶生，由数枚到多数总状花序组成着生或沿着短轴；总状花序拉长具很多小穗对，有毛，脆，无梗和pedicelled相似的对，pedicelled通常稍狭窄，都能育；轴节间的线，纤毛的沿着棱；花梗象节间，通常有点更短和更纤巧。

Racemes axillary or terminal, appendage lamellate; unwinged part of capsule without obvious concentric ribs; seeds ovoid or hirsute-villous, not strophiolate, or pubescent and strophiolate

总状花序腋生或顶生，附属物片状；无翅部分胶囊没有明显的同心的肋骨；种子卵球形或长硬毛状柔毛，并非strophiolate，或短柔毛和strophiolate 27

Inflorescence solitary on each twig, pseudoterminal; leaf blade 8–11(–15)× 3–7 mm, elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate.

在每小枝，假顶生上的花序单生；叶片 8-11(-15)* 3-7 毫米，椭圆状长圆形的或倒披针形。

Inflorescences terminal and axillary from upper leaf sheaths, composed of a few subdigitate racemes; racemes conspicuously hairy, fragile, sessile and pedicelled spikelets of a pair similar, both fertile; rachis internodes and pedicels flat, ciliate.

花序顶生和从上面叶鞘腋生，由一些subdigitate总状花序组成；显著有毛的总状花序，脆，无梗和相似，都能育的对小穗；轴节间和花梗公寓，纤毛。

Inflorescence terminal, composed of 1 to many subdigitate racemes on a short axis; racemes elongate, sparsely hairy, usually fragile, sessile and pedicelled spikelets of a pair similar, rarely both spikelets unequally pedicelled; rachis internodes filiform to clavate or inflated; pedicels resembling internodes but shorter.

花序顶生，在一个短轴上由1到很多subdigitate总状花序组成；总状花序拉长，疏生毛，通常脆，无梗和pedicelled相似的对，很少两小穗不相等pedicelled；轴节间的丝状的到棍棒状或者膨胀；花梗象得节间但是更短。

Inflorescences terminal and/or axillary, usually long pedunculate, 2 or 3 or more branched, branches scorpioid; bracts small, sepal-like.

花序顶生和/或腋生，有花序梗的通常长，2或3或多分枝，蝎尾状的分枝；苞片小，象萼片一样。

Ovary sessile, rarely shortly stipitate, usually ellipsoid, glabrous or hairy at apex, 1-loculed; style terminal, short, distinct or obscure; stigma large, capitate, globose, or discoid.

子房无梗，很少具短柄，通常椭圆形，无毛或有毛的在先端，1室；花柱顶生，短，离生的或不明显；柱头大，头状，球状，或者盘状。

Pollen cones terminal, solitary or clustered in leaf axils, or borne in spikelike complexes; individual cones pedunculate or sessile; microsporophylls numerous, spirally arranged, with distinct adaxial and abaxial surfaces; microsporangia 2; pollen 2(or 3)-saccate in Chinese species,.

雄球花单个顶生，或者在叶腋簇生，或者形成穗状复合花序；雄球花有花序梗或者无；小孢子叶许多，螺旋状排列，背腹面显著；小孢子囊2个；中国的种类的花粉2 (-3)气囊，。

Stamens included.41(40) Flowers solitary, terminal; perennial alpine cushion plant

花单生，顶生；多年生植物的高山的垫植株 27 Chionocharis 垫紫草属

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。