顶体

The method which is used to measure and compute moment, yield and turning angle by steel bar gauge is introduced in detail. According to the measuring results, the horizontal critical load of the testing pile is 120 kN. The steel bar gauge measuring results show that the largest moment is located in the depth from 2 m to 3 m under the horizontal load, it transfers to the deeper location with the increase of the horizontal load, and the bend distortion only occurs in the upper of 1/3 pile length.

结合实际工程详细地介绍了利用钢筋计测试水平荷载作用下桩身弯矩、挠度和转角分布的方法，根据桩顶位移和钢筋内力测试结果判定试验桩的水平临界荷载为120 kN；根据钢筋计测试结果可知，在水平荷载作用下，桩身最大弯矩截面位于在地面以下2～3 m处，且随着荷载的增大最大弯矩截面逐渐向深部转移；发生弯曲变形的部分主要是桩长1/3以上的桩体，而其下的桩体几乎不发生变形。

The majority of presently available femoral component designs employ cementation into the dome portion of the device.

大多数现有股骨端假体的设计采用骨水泥填塞到假体的穹顶部分。

The Lower/Upper Cretaceous boundary in Songliao Basin is,therefore,between the Quantou and Denglouku formations,instead of between the Quantou and Qingshankou formations.2.The dark mudstones and shales in the Member 1 of Qingshankou Formation are of high organic carbon and low diasteranes contents.Organic geochemical characters are illustrated by biomarkers of 28,30-bisnorhopane and gammacerane,and positive excursion of kerogen isotopes.It is suggested that the dark mudstones and shales in the Member 1 of Qingshankou Formation are the products of lake anoxic period.It corresponds to the oceanic anoxic event at Cenomanian-Turonian boundary in Cretaceous.3.Based on the study of biostratigraphy,chronostratigraphy,magnetostratigraphy and event stratigraphy,a correlation of the lacustrine sequence to marine standard has been proposed,i.e.,the Quantou Formation corresponds to Cenomanian stage,Qingshankou Formation correlates to Later Cenomanian-Early Turonian,Yaojia Formation to Later Turonian-Coniacian,Nenjiang Formation to Santonian-Campanian.Sifangtai and Minshui Formations to Maastrichtian. 4.Analysis of lithology,lithofacies and microfossils of Cretaceous in Songliao Basin, shows that shore and shallow lake facies yield the most abundant microfossil groups,and the predelta and deltaic distributary plain facies rich in fossils as well.In the shore and shallow lake areas during the high level periods(such as Qingshankou and Nenjiang sedimentary periods),the lacustrine biota are of high diversity and high abundance.

因此，松辽盆地上、下白垩统的界线应在泉头组的底界，即泉头组与登娄库组之间，而不是泉头组的顶界。2、青山口组一段黑色泥岩、页岩具有有机碳含量高、重排甾烷含量低，生物标志物出现28，30—双降藿烷和伽马蜡烷，干酷根碳同位素具有正向偏移等有机地球化学特征，表征为青山口组一段黑色页岩、油页岩是古湖泊缺氧事件的产物，它对应于白垩纪古海洋Cenomanian—Turonian期界线附近缺氧事件，二者具同步性。3、通过生物地层学、年代地层学、磁性地层学和事件地层学研究，认为泉头阶大体相当于Cenomanian阶，青山口阶相当于晚Cenomanian—早Turonian阶，姚家阶对应于晚Turonian—Coniacian阶，嫩江阶对应于Santonian—Campanian阶，四方台阶和明水阶相当于Maastrichtian阶。4、通过对松辽盆地上白垩统的岩性、岩相及微体化石分析，认为滨浅湖相是微体生物群最为发育的相带，其次为三角洲前缘相和三角洲分流平原相。

The test curve of side skin friction resistance of pile is simplified linearly. The distribution of skin friction resistance is controlled by two factors: the maximum value of negative skin friction resistance and depth ratio of neutral plane. Thus, the simplified linear calculation model of rigid pile composite ground is established.

作者还根据桩体侧摩阻力的试验曲线，进行线性简化，由桩顶的负摩阻力最大值及中性面深度比控制全桩长的侧摩阻力分布计算，从而，建立了刚性桩复合地基桩体侧摩阻力线性简化计算模型。

The Nyixung rock body is distributed along the Muzhidin-Nyixung-Shasong-Ria zone in Coqên County, Tibet, covering an area of 180.14 km2. It consists of four plutons, which are irregularly elliptical and circular in plan view and occur as a string of beads. The rock types are norite, granodiorite, monzogranite and granite.

提要：尼雄岩体分布于西藏自治区措勤县木质顶、尼雄、沙松、日阿一带，出露面积180.14 km2，由4个深成岩体组成，平面形态呈不规则椭圆形、圆形串珠状分布，岩石类型有苏长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、花岗岩。

A 2.8-inch (7.112 cm) homochromous flexible display was fabricated on a plastic substrate, which showed a luminance of 120 cd/m2 at a drive-voltage of 12 V. A top-emitting FOLED was fabricated on a metal substrate. The efficiency of FOLED is close to OLED on a glass substrate, and the CIE coordinates are about (x=0.69,y=0.31). The color purity of the top-emitting device on metal substrate is much improved.

在聚合物衬底上成功制备了2.8 inch（7.112 cm）的128×64单色FOLED显示屏，在驱动电压12 V时屏体亮度达到120 cd/m2；在金属衬底上，采用顶发光技术制备了FOLED元器件，顶发光器件与相对同发光层结构底发光器件有相近的电流效率，色坐标（x=0.69，y=0.31），色纯度优于相同发光层结构的底发光器件。

Decked out in her traditional garb — a long-sleeved and long-skirted dress that could have been a costume for a Victorian period drama if not for the hat, an oversized, cloth-covered pan with what appeared to bea baguette sitting on top - she culled disapprovingly through a bin of potatoes and harrumphed before she hiked up her prodigious skirts and walked out.

在她传统装束的外面覆盖着-一条长袖长裙体的衣服，如果不是那顶帽子，这身装束完全可以做为维多利亚时代戏剧的道具，而那顶帽子则是一个超大的、由布料遮盖着的盘子，顶部竖着一个看起来像法国棍子面包样的东西-她不以为然地在一筐马铃薯中挑拣着，当她拉起庞大的裙子站立起来时嗓子里发出哼哼声，然后走了出去。

Based on detailed description of those phenomena,obvious regularities are concluded and described as follows: fracture in top arch of underground station and voltage transformation station downstream sidewall; buckling in top arch of bus bar line cavern and penstock downstream plat part.

通过分析破坏现象，总结了破坏现象的规律性：主厂房及主变室破坏现象主要集中在下游边墙顶拱，破坏方式以岩体开裂为主；母线洞及压力管道下平段破坏现象主要集中在顶拱外侧，破坏方式以弯折破坏为主。

The loci of plastic hinge line and the maximum load during first roof weighting are determined by using kinematical method, and the minimum span of roof key stratum is derived.

利用机动法确定了老顶岩板初次来压时载荷的上限值和塑铰线的位置，得到了顶板岩体关键层的最小破断跨距。

In practical study, the essential flow is""on the basis of the study of the faults, strata denuded thickness and original thickness, analyzing the controlling effect of the faults to the sedimentation and denudation, and combined with the areal geology background, reconstructing the basin prototype of each stage"". 2. As the basic theories and methods of the calculation of the denuded thickness, such as, the methods of cosmogenic nuclides, wave equation, apatite fission track, structural sections, acoustic wave, vitrinite reflection, etc, were argued detailedly , and their applicable ranges were analyzed , the denuded strata thickness of each structural layer layer of pre-Tertiary was reconstructed.

对宇宙成因核素法、波动方程法、裂变径迹分析法、构造横剖面法、声波时差法、镜质体反射率法等计算剥蚀量方法的基本原理进行充分论证、改进，分析了各方法的适用范围，在此基础上，综合充分运用上述方法，计算了济阳坳陷前第三系各构造层在不同时期的剥蚀量，绘制了中生代时期古生界顶面的地层剥蚀量等值线图、新生代时期古生界顶面的地层剥蚀量等值线图、白垩纪沉积时侏罗系剥蚀等值线图、新生代沉积期白垩系剥蚀等值线图、新生代沉积期侏罗系剥蚀等值线图等图件，并通过对古生界地层的热变质程度分析，确定了有1500～2000m的早、中三叠世的原始沉积地层在晚三叠世被剥蚀殆尽。3。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。