音高

The article analyzed the Franz Schubert's Piano Sonata, Op.120 all-around with the elements of multidimensional structures, such as the pitch, rhythm, and textures. It discussed the effect of change and ratio to the drive and structure of the music through the three aspects of combination: the synchronous change and symmetry ratio of the element rhythm, the asynchronies change and the asymmetry ratio of the element rhythm, and the synchronous with asynchronies changes, and compared them with the Heinrich Schenker system.

内容提要：本文以舒伯特《钢琴奏鸣曲OP.120》为例，对该部作品的音高、节奏、织体等多维音乐要素进行了综合分析，从要素节律的"同步变化"和要素节律间的"匀称比率"、要素节律的"异步变化"和要素节律间的"非匀称比率"以及要素节律的"同步变化"、"异步变化"的结合三方面，来探讨了这些"变化"、"比率"对音乐的动力、结构力的作用，并与申克的还原体系分析方法进行了比较。

Due to symmetry, this is true for both the frontal and sides planes - pitch and roll.

由于对称性，这是真正为两岸的正面和飞机-音高和唱名。

Figures 5 and 6 are the surface separation topologies of worm gear cut by hob cutter with pitch diameters of 74 and 73.6 mm, respectively.

图5和图6是表面分离拓扑减少蜗轮滚刀刀与音高直径74和七十三点六毫米分别。

Usually there are two syllables in a light tone-phrase and the law of pitch-changing is achieved by comparing a lot of phonetic figures·Generally speaking, when the first syllable is of a falling-rising tone, the pitch of light tone is of a half falling-rising tone.

通常前一个音节为上声时，其音高表现为半上；轻声音节在阴平后为41调值，在阳平后为51调值，在上声后为33调值，在去声后为10调值。

Although the voice-length of the neutral tone syllable is very short, the tone pattern can be perceived. The neutral tone pitch has two types; I .the neutral tone words can be read in brief, low-drop tone when they appear behind the ~ tone, the 2nd tone and the 4~ tone, the tone pitch is 31; the neutral tone words can be read in brief, half rd high-smooth tone.

关于轻声的调值，目前学术界有两个比较有代表性的观点：1、认为轻声在四个声调之后的音高各不相同。2、认为轻声音节尽管音长短，但它的调型仍然可以感知，调值可归纳为两种情况：（1）轻声在第一声、第二声、第四声后读短促的低降调，调值拟为31。

It can change the pitch by the entire half-step.

它可以改变音高达整个半音程。

John Hildebrand: The animals had decreased the pitch of their songs by about 30% from the 1960s to today.

约翰·希尔德布兰：从上世纪60年代至今，这种动物已经将他们歌声的音高降低了大约30%。

It is hour-glass shaped with two heads, made from either a goat, lizard or fish skin, and tuned by straps that connect the heads with each other.

这种像沙漏形的鼓，在两侧覆有用山羊、蜥蝪、或鱼皮制成的鼓面，藉由连接两面鼓皮的细绳可以调整鼓的音色和音高。

Actually, the fifth and 7th are below the input signal 's pitch, which gives a more jazzy feel.

实际上，五度和七度低于输入信号的音高，会带来较强烈的爵士乐感觉。

He fine-tuned everything from top to bottom to make sure that our capacity is maximized and our voices joint in the best tonal harmony. Under his leadership, the choir shined with dazzling glamour--we had SYF Gold Medal every year, We were the only school choir honored to sing carols for the President and the public in the Orchard Road; We sang in international operas such as the Phantom of the Opera and Aida; We held concerts and operas in Victoria Concert Hall; we received the gold medal in the International School Choirs Competition in Austria; and in 1998 we published our first CD with all the songs and music written by ourselves.After graduation from secondary school and enrollment in Junior College, I started to join other clubs and interest groups to explore more wonders life has to offer. Yet my chorus connection is never lost. Due to some lovely coincidences, fattie Kwei is also the kapellmeister in Victoria Junior College and National University of Singapore.

黄胖的最大优点就是善于发挥每个人的特长，对细节掌控的非常好，如依据每个人音质和音高的不同调整站位精确到几厘米，每两音节间的停顿精确到0.1秒，有时还会依据需要对歌词做临时变声处理（亦即有些英语或拉丁语的单词不发他们正常的本音而换成别的音标，使得歌词在音乐中更加流畅），在黄胖子的带领下立才中学的合唱团每年都创造奇迹--连续数年新加坡合唱比赛第一名，圣诞节在乌节路给总统、总理、议会还有公众的1个多小时的独家献歌，负责诸多著名国际歌剧(Aida， the Phantom of the Opera等)的合唱部分，在维多利亚剧院举办音乐会、歌剧，一举夺得奥地利国际校际合唱比赛金牌，98年更是推出了我们的第一本专辑，专辑里所有歌曲和歌词都由我们自己创作。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。