音高

Provides for the pitch d, f, a, c, and f-line painted red, c painted yellow line (later to become Zhonggao Yin Staff and the origin of the bass clef). The 13th century was the first use of 5 lines, to become the predecessor of Staff. 16th century and increase the line to make the pitch more complete records.

规定音高为d、f、a、c，并将f线画成红色，c线画成黄色（后成为五线谱中高音及低音谱号的起源）。13世纪有人使用第5根线，成为五线谱的前身。16世纪又有加线的办法，使音高的记载更完备。

The largest and lowest pitched of the double-reed wind instruments, sounding an octave below the bassoon.

双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器，比低音管的音高低一个八度

The disyllabic pitch model is obtained with the help of cubic polynomial approximation and neural network technique.

双音节音高模型是韵律调节的基础；将Kohonen自组织神经网络技术应用到音高模型的分类，并取得了较好的分类效果；（4）基于正弦模型表示的汉语语音分析与合成：将正弦模型引入到汉语的语音分析合成中来，提出了汉语的基于正弦模型表达的分析合成算法，并对在汉语普通话语音合成中的应用，包括汉语四声的变调、时长音高的调整等进行了深入的研究；对于合成音节之间的拼接问题作了探讨，并提出了自己的观点；在国内外的文献中，还没有对于该方法用于汉语语音的分析合成的应用的报道，因此是本文的主要贡献之一。

In the first chapter,different construction of harmony and scale is concluded,the transformation of hamony and the technique of scale is analyzed. The concept of "tonality" of Ligeti is discussed.

这篇论文由三章构成，在这三章中，对利盖蒂作品中的音高组织的材料，音高组织发展的方式，以及音高组织与别的音乐要素之间的相互作用等方面进行了论述。

Firstly,we particularly explained the algorithmic of themusic recognition.Then,we made a study of the music characteristic and the musicrecognition methods.As for the burrs of the music signal,we put forward a curveplastic method to eliminate the burrs.Considering the difficulties of detecting thepoint of the music speech,we made use of the multi-frequency energy curve to detectthe end-point of the music signal with the crossing zeros rate.As for thedisadvantages of the large operation and influence of the formant,we improved theAMDF theory with the linear prediction algorithmic to detect the error.In order toobtain the characteristic parameter of the music signal,wo calculate the MFCCparameter to obtain the template and the pending signal characteristic parameter.Inorder to improve the rate of the recognition,considering the disadvantages of theDTW algorithmic,we find a new method to improved the DTW algorithmic bybroadening the point of the music signal and made simulation experimentation;As forthe disadvantages of the contraposition grade to the pitch,cadent and sing name,wefind a method to dynaic adjust the results of the recognition to improve the accuracyof the grade.

详细阐述了嵌入式音乐识别算法的详细设计与实现，研究了音乐语言的特点和音乐识别的侧重点，并阐述了基于音乐信号特色的语音处理及识别方法；针对音乐信号中的毛刺干扰，提出了曲线整形的思想，消除了音乐信号中的毛刺；针对音乐信号端点检测困难的特点，利用多频段能量曲线分割结合过零率来实现端点准确检测；针对音高提取运算量大且容易受共振峰影响的特点，利用线性预测残差的方法对传统的AMDF算法进行了改进并提取出了音高，在实际实现时，优化了AMDF算法，减少了计算量；为了得到较好的特征参数，通过求取梅尔频标倒谱系数的方法，分别提取了模板信号特征参数和待测信号特征参数；为了提高识别率，针对传统DTW算法的缺陷，采用了放宽端点和声刺激法改进了传统的DTW算法的性能并进行了仿真试验，使音乐识别率得到明显提高；在音高、节奏评分时，针对对位评分的缺点，采取了动态调整的方法提高了评分的准确度。

Unfortunately, because temperatures have a big impact on the pitch, nonadjustable Dizi players usually need to have 2 sets of Dizi; one for summertime and one for wintertime.

不幸的是，由于温度对于音高有很大的影响，使用不可调音笛子的演奏者通常需要准备两套笛子，一套音高较低，夏天使用，另一套音高稍高，冬天使用。

Unfortunately, because temperatures have a big impact on the pitch, nonadjustable Dizi players usually need to have 2 set s of Dizi; one for summertime and one for wintertime.

不幸的是，由于温度对于音高有很大的影响，使用不可调音笛子的演奏者通常需要准备两套笛子，一套音高较低，夏天使用，另一套音高稍高，冬天使用。

Since temperatures have a big impact on the pitch, unfortunately, nonadjustable, Dizi players usually need to have 2 sets of Dizi; one for ummertime with a lower natural pitch and one for wintertime with a higher pitch.

不幸的是，由于温度对于音高有很大的影响，使用不可调音笛子的演奏者通常需要准备两套笛子，一套音高较低，夏天使用，另一套音高稍高，冬天使用。

Generally speaking, the pitch can be divided into "absolute pitch " and "relative pitch "...

一般地说，音高可以分为&绝对音高&和&相对音高&。。。

This thesis presents the preliminary study of the influence of sentence stress on prosodic features in Mandarin, and of the relationship between duration and pitch under different sentence stress levels. The results show that: The pitch is the most important factor which carries the sentence stress, with the increase of the sentence stress level, the peak of distribution contour of pitch moves towards high frequency area. In the case of"Stress"and"Light", two peaks are found in the distribution contour of duration, which means that the duration of some words are affected by sentence stress, but of others are not. The relationship between pitch and duration in"Normal","Stress"and"Light" are un-correlated, positive correlation and negative correlation respectively.

研究了汉语语句重音对音长和音高的影响、及音长和音高之间的相互关系，结果指出：（1）音高是汉语语句重音的基本表达手段，随着语句重音级别的提高，音高的统计分布曲线向高频方向推移；（2）在连续语流中的词被&重读&和&轻读&的情况下，音长分布出现双峰，表示它们的音长存在着受语句重音的影响和不受语句重音的影响两种情况；（3）词在&正常&、&重读&和&轻读&三种情况下，音高和音长的相互关系分别是：不相关、负相关和正相关。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了