音节

This trend helps to increase the number of multisyllabic words,enlarge affixal words and morphemic syllables,and enrich the Chinese system with diverse word-formation patterns.

它们凭借极强的能产性构成了一系列的词族，对现代汉语词汇系统产生了巨大冲击，具体表现在：现代汉语词语多音节化趋势加强；促进了现代汉语词汇词缀化或音节词素化倾向；大大丰富了现代汉语构词的方式，致使构词方式多样化。

Within word disfluencies such as sound or syllable repetitions, prolongations, disrhythmic phonations and tense pauses are more apt to be considered "stuttered" and represent a greater danger sign than disfluencies that occur in between words such as interjections, revisions, phrase repetitions and multisyllabic whole-word repetitions.

将单个词语中的不流畅（例如：语音或音节的重复，拖长，不合节拍的发声和紧张性停顿），与发生在两个词语之间的不流畅（例如：插入感叹词，修改前话，短语的重复或多音节词的完全重复）相比较，我们会认为前者更加倾向于"口吃"，同时前者也是一个更加危险的信号。

Multisyllable words can be made up of entirely closed syllables, such as the words admonish or plastic.

多音节单词中也可能包含多个闭音节，如admonish和plastic。

Semantic tone change, which uses tone change to achieve a particular semantic goal, such as the diminutive tone change that is widespread in Southern Wuyu. This kind of tone change sometimes also appears in single-syllable words, but originally is never the result of a multisyllable phrase's tone change going one step further ????

语义变调，这是指利用声调的变化来达到特定的语义目的，如南部吴语里普遍存在的"小称变调"，这种变调有时也出现在单音节词里，但从来源上讲也是多音节字组变调进一步发展的结果。

In a multisyllable word, the last syllable is always written exactly, but the preceding syllable which is not a stop is given with the fundmental tone, This writing method is called

多音节语辞的拼字中，最末节要准确之外，促音以外， e面的非促音的音节，均以主韵记出的，叫做速记拼写。如 kaohoe 的速记拼字是 kauhoe 。

Multisyllable words containing vowel team syllables include caution, loyal, and discount.

单音节单词有beach， teach， boat， meet， paid， out等等。多音节单词包括maintain， caution， discount等等。

The nasalization distinguishes itself in four aspects, including the nasal spreading can be bi-directional, the nasal spreading exhibits different situations between open and close syllables, vowels preceding nasal codas can not be nasalized, and postvocalic glottal stops and glides must agree with nasal onsets. The literature background is based on seven proposals, including Lin's (1992) proposal, Li's (1992) right-spreading theory, Wang's (1995) bi-directional spreading theory, Ang's (1996) downward-spreading theory, Chung's (1996) domain percolation, Ang's (2001) and Chou's (2002) OT analysis.

闽南语鼻音主要有四个特徵：闽南语鼻音扩散可以是双向的；闽南语鼻音在开音节与闭音节里呈现不同的扩散现象；鼻音化子音前的母音无法受到鼻音化；元音后喉音及滑音必须与韵首子音行形成鼻音上的和谐。

Through the survey we found that the characteristics of courtesy appellation in middle ancient times are: first, two-syllable words developed rapidly;second,with regard to the word construction,the endocentric construction was the main method,the complement one took the second place and very few other ways, and some morphemes that mean honorific or modest came into being;third,a lot of special honorific titles but extensive honorific titles absent; fourth,many nones honorific-indicated often added to surnames or names ; fifth, some monosyllabic honorific titles to the second person pronoun were the trends of transformation .

通过调查我们发现中古时期谦敬称谓的特点是：一、双音节词迅猛发展；二、构词方式以偏正式为主，附加式次之，其他方式很少，且出现了一些构词能力极强的表敬和表谦语素；三、专用尊称极多但泛尊称缺位；四、有不少表敬名词常常添加在姓氏名字之后；五、部分单音节表敬称谓词有向第二人称代词转化的趋势。

In this paper,the figure of the fundamental frequency of tone zero is researched with normalized Autocorrelation function pitch detection algorithm and some feature of tone zero is provided.

利用归一化自相关函数法研究了轻声音节基频轨迹的特点，并给出了可用于识别轻声音节的一些基本声调特征。

From the angle of analysis, Mandarin segmental structure and syllable structure are the basis for the constraint hierarchy to derive the grammatical surface forms; from the theoretical angle, there exists the question such as whether unary segmental specifications and the non-linear representations of the syllable structure are compatible with the surface oriented constraints and the constraint hierarchy.

从分析的角度来看，对普通话的音段结构和音节结构的研究是依靠制约条件推导符合语法的形式的基础；从理论的角度来看，音段结构和音节结构的非线性表达方式和以表层形式为作用对象的制约条件本身以及制约条件系统之间存在着理论兼容的问题。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。